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A prototype of a DSP-based instrument for in-service transmitter power measurements is presented. The instrument implements a signal-selective algorithm for power measurements that is suitable for use in wireless environments, where possible uncontrolled interfering sources are present in the radio channel and are overlapped to the signal emitted by the transmitter under test, possibly in both time and frequency domain. The measurement method exploits the principles of cyclic spectral analysis, which are briefly recalled in the paper. Potentialities, as well as limitations of the prototype use are discussed, and the results of experiments with both modulated and unmodulated interfering sources are presented.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
699--708
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Naples Federico II, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, via Claudio 21 – 80125 Naples, Italy
autor
- University of Naples Federico II, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, via Claudio 21 - 80125 Naples, Italy
autor
- University of Naples “Parthenope”, Department. of Engineering, Centro Direzionale di Napoli Isola C4 – 80143 Naples, Italy
- Osservatorio Vesuviano, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Via Diocleziano, 328 – 80124 Naples, Italy
autor
- University of Naples Federico II, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, via Claudio 21 - 80125 Naples, Italy
Bibliografia
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- [2] Catelani, M., Ciani, L., Luongo, V. (2012). Functional safety assessment: An issue for technical diagnostics. In Proc. of 20th IMEKO World Congress 2012. Busan, Republic of Korea, 570-574.
- [3] Catelani, M., Ciani, L., Luongo, V. (2012). A new proposal for the analysis of Safety Instrumented Systems. In Proc. of IEEE - International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). Graz, Austria, 1612-1616.
- [4] Catelani, M., Ciani, L., Luongo, V. (2010). The FMEDA approach to improve the safety assessment according to the IEC61508. Microelectronics Reliability, 50 (9), 9-11.
- [5] Jabbar, M., Rahman, M. (1991). Radio frequency interference of electric motors and associated controls. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 27(1), 27-31.
- [6] Agilent Technologies Application Note. (2011). Evaluating Fluorescent Lighting Interference on Passive UHF RFID Systems. Literature number 5990-9090. (2014 January). http://cp.literature.agilent.com /litweb/pdf/5990-9090EN.pdf.
- [7] Stanislav, F., Kentaro, I., Hiroshi, H. (2010). IEEE Draft Standard P1900.4a for Architecture and Interfaces for Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks in White Space Frequency Bands: Technical Overview and Feasibility Study. In Proc. of IEEE 21st International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications Workshops. Istanbul, Turkey, 15-20.
- [8] Agilent Technologies Application Note. (2013). Techniques for Precise Interference Measurements in the Field. Literature number 5991-0418EN. (2014 January). http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5991-0418EN.pdf .
- [9] Erdogan, S. E. (2008). Single-Measurement Diagnostic Test Method for Parametric Faults of I/Q Modulating RF Transceivers. In Proc. of 26th IEEE VLSI Test Symposium. San Diego, CA, USA, 209-214.
- [10] Srinivasan, G., Chatterjee, A., Taenzler, F. (2006). Alternate Loopback Diagnostic Tests for Wafer-level Diagnosis of Modern Wireless Transceivers Using Spectral Signatures. In Proc. of 24th IEEE VLSI Test Symposium, Berkeley, CA, USA, 1-6.
- [11] Darsena, D. (2007). Successive narrowband interference cancellation for OFDM systems. IEEE Comm. Lett., 11 (1), 73-75.
- [12] Darsena, D., Verde, F. (2008). Successive NBI cancellation using soft decisions for OFDM systems. IEEE Sig. Proc. Lett., 15, 873-876.
- [13] Darsena, D., Gelli G., Melito F., Verde F., Vitiello A. (2013). Impulse noise mitigation for MIMO-OFDM wireless networks with linear equalization. In Proc. of IEEE Intern. Workshop on Measurements and Networking, Naples, Italy, 94-99.
- [14] Darsena, D., Gelli, G., Verde, F. (2008). Universal linear precoding for NBI-proof widely linear equalization in MC systems. Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking.
- [15] Angrisani, L, D’Arco, M., Vadursi, M. (2005). Error Vector-Based Measurement Procedures for RF Digital Transmitters Troubleshooting. IEEE Trans. on Instr. and Meas., 54 (4), 1381-1387.
- [16] Darsena, D., Gelli, G., Verde, F. (2014). Perfect symbol recovery and NBI suppression in MIMO-OFDM systems. Electronics Letters, 50 (3), 225-227.
- [17] Macii, D., Petri, D. (2007). An effective power consumption measurement procedure for bluetooth wireless modules. IEEE Trans. on Instrum. and Meas. 56 (4), 1355-1364.
- [18] Angrisani, L., D'Apuzzo, M., Vadursi, M. (2006). Power Measurement in Digital Wireless Communication Systems through Parametric Spectral Estimation. IEEE Trans. on Instrum. and Meas., 55 (4), 1051-1058.
- [19] Tancredi, U., Renga, A., Grassi, M. (2011). Ionospheric path delay models for spaceborne GPS receivers flying in formation with large baselines. Advances in Space Research. 48 (3), 507-520.
- [20] Tancredi, U., Renga, A., Grassi, M. (2013). Validation on flight data of a closed-loop approach for GPSbased relative navigation of LEO satellites. Acta Astronautica, 86, 126-135.
- [21] Angrisani, L., Schiano Lo Moriello, R., Vadursi, M. (2008). A New Instrument Based on Cyclic Spectral Analysis for Power Measurement in Digital Telecommunication Systems. In Proc. of IEEE I2MTC 2008, Intern. Instrum. and Measur. Technol. Conf., Victoria, BC, Canada, 1334-1339.
- [22] Angrisani, L., Capriglione, D., Ferrigno, L., Miele, G. (2011). A New Digital Signal Processing Method for Spectrum Interference Monitoring. Measurement Science Review, 11 (1), 1-8.
- [23] Betta, G., Capriglione, D., Landi, C., Pasquino, N. (2009). Uncertainty and reproducibility in measuring the data acquisition system immunity to conducted disturbances. Measurement Science and Technology, 20 (5).
- [24] Mariscotti, A., Marrese, A., Pasquino, N., Bifulco, P., Liccardo, A., Schiano Lo Moriello, R. (2013). Wideband and narrow-band characterization of the propagation channel in trains. International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 8 (5), 1467-1472.
- [25] Bondavalli, A., Ceccarelli, A., Gogaj, F., Seminatore, A., Vadursi, M. (2013). Experimental assessment of low-cost GPS-based localization in railway worksite-like scenarios. Measurement, 46 (1), 456-466.
- [26] Angrisani, L., Napolitano, A., Vadursi, M. (2009). True-Power Measurement in Digital Communication Systems Affected by In-Channel Interference. IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement, 58 (12), 3985-3994.
- [27] Gardner, W. A., Napolitano, A., Paura, L. (2006). Cyclostationarity: Half a century of research. Signal Processing, 86 (4), 639-697.
- [28] Angrisani, L., Schiano Lo Moriello, R., Scarpato, G., Vadursi, M. (2013). A DSP-Based Instrument for In- Service Wireless Transmitter Power Measurement. In Proc. of 12th IMEKO TC10 Workshop on Technical Diagnostics: New Perspective in Measurements, Tools and Techniques for Industrial Applications. Florence, Italy, 208-213.
- [29] Napolitano, A. (1995). Cyclic higher-order statistics: Input/output relations for discrete- and continuoustime MIMO linear almost-periodically time-variant systems. Signal Processing, 42 (2), 147-166.
- [30] Gardner, W. A. (1987). Spectral correlation of modulated signals, Part I - Analog modulation. IEEE Trans. on Communications, 35 (6), 584-594.
- [31] Baccigalupi, A., Liccardo, A., Grimaldi, D., Carni, D. L. (2011). Digital to analog converters test based on time to voltage conversion. In Proc. of Instrum. and Meas. Tech. Conf., Hangzhou, China, 6-11.
- [32] Angrisani, L., D'Arco, M., Greenhall, C., Schiano Lo Moriello, R. (2008). A digital signal processing instrument for real time phase noise measurements. IEEE Trans. on Instr. and Meas., 57 (10), 2098-2107.
- [33] Melillo, P., Santoro, D., Vadursi, M. (2014). Detection and Compensation of Inter-Channel Time Offsets in Indirect Fetal ECG Sensing. IEEE Sensors Journal, 14 (7), 2327-2334.
- [34] Angrisani, L., Vadursi, M. (2008). On the optimal sampling of bandpass measurement signals through data acquisition systems. Meas. Sci. Technol., 10, 1-9.
- [35] Angrisani, L., Capriglione, D., Ferrigno, L., Miele, G. (2009). Bandpass sampling for a new cost effective DVB-T power mete. In Proc. of IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2009. Singapore, 1467-1472.
- [36] Angrisani, L., D'Arco, M., Ianniello, G., Vadursi, M. (2012). An Efficient Pre-Processing Scheme to Enhance Resolution in Band-Pass Signals Acquisition. IEEE Trans. on Instrum. and Meas., vol. 61 (11), 2932-2940.
- [37] D’Arco, M., Genovese, M., Napoli, E., Vadursi, M. (2014). Design and Implementation of a Preprocessing Circuit for Bandpass Signals Acquisition. IEEE Trans. on Instrum. and Meas., 63 (2), 287-294.
Uwagi
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The authors are grateful to Dr. Michele Vadursi for his cooperation. This work has been partially funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR) within the PRIN project “Innovative measurements for wireless scenarios under critical interference conditions”.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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