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The catering industry is developing rapidly in China. Statistics in 2002 indicated that there were over 3.5 million dining places in China, hiring over 18 million people. However, the accident rate was high. Occupational health and safety (OHS) has to be watched more carefully. It is proposed to develop an OHS management system for the catering industry and to integrate it with an ongoing management system by referring to OHSAS 18001:1999. The first step is risk identification and evaluating the major factors concerned by referring to the codes in China, the list of occupational diseases, operation rules, requirements of the law, and records of past incidents. The technological aspect has to be considered in working out the safety strategies. This includes technical measures in accident prevention at the workplace. The kitchen is the main area to be focused on. Methods for hazard identification and risk assessment of dangerous factors in kitchens are proposed in this paper.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
333--339
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Safety & Environment Engineering, Capital University of Economics & Business, Beijing, China
autor
- Research Centre for Fire Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Bibliografia
- 1.Chen Q, Chow WK. Proposed occupational health and safety management for the catering industry in China [unpublished presentation]. 7th International Congress on Work Injuries Prevention, Rehabilitation and Compensation, Hong Kong; 2006.
- 2.Occupational Safety and Health Council. Investigation of occupational safety and health of kitchen work in Chinese restaurants. Hong Kong: Occupational Safety and Health Council; 2000. In Chinese.
- 3.Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China (SAC). Occupational health and safety management systems—specification (Standard No. GB/T28001-2001) Beijing, People’s Republic of China: SAC; 2001. In Chinese.
- 4.China National Accreditation Board for Certifiers (CNAB). Accreditation organizations annual report 2006. No. 2. Beijing, People’s Republic of China: CNAB; 2006. In Chinese.
- 5.Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China (SAC). Classification and coding of dangerous and hazardous factors in the production process (Standard No. GB/T13861-1992). Beijing, People’s Republic of China: SAC; 1992. In Chinese.
- 6.Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China (SAC). Classification criteria for incidents of occupational injuries and deaths (Standard No. GB6441-1986). Beijing, People’s Republic of China: SAC; 1986. In Chinese.
- 7.Ministry of Health. Hygienic standards for the design of industrial enterprises (Standard No. GBZ 1-2002). Beijing, People’s Republic of China: Ministry of Health; 2002. In Chinese.
- 8.Bai T, Zhang Y. The hazard of oil smoke waste gas and the research of its purifying equipment. Electromechanic Device. 2002;1:16–8. In Chinese.
- 9.Su S, Jiang W, Yang Z. Advance on toxicity and disposal measures of cooking oil fume discharged from the restaurant. Techniques and Equipments for Environmental Pollution Control. 2000;1(3):77–81. In Chinese.
- 10.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Quality management systems—requirements (Standard No. ISO 9001:2000). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2000.
- 11.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Food safety management systems—requirements for any organization in the food chain (Standard No. ISO 22000:2005). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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