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Research idea and methodology for determining test parameters for the lubricity evaluation of oil/refrigerant mixtures

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Koncepcja badań i metodyka wyznaczania parametrów badań dla określania właściwości smarnych mieszanin olej/czynnik chłodniczy
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The problems with lubrication in refrigeration compressors are usually caused by the presence of the oil-refrigerant mixture in friction nodes. One cannot assess lubricity properties of oil under its operating conditions based on test results that characterize oil exclusively. For this purpose, it is necessary to test the lubricity properties of the oil-refrigerant mixture. The article presents the concept of an assessment method for the lubricity properties of oils for refrigeration compressors in a mixture with a refrigerant. The essential elements of the proposed method are the procedure for selecting wear test duration time (τt) and the oil-refrigerant mixture formation time (τm).
PL
W sprężarkach chłodniczych problemy ze smarowaniem zazwyczaj spowodowane są obecnością mieszaniny olej–czynnik chłodniczy w węzłach tarcia. Nie można skutecznie ocenić właściwości smarnych oleju do sprężarek chłodniczych w warunkach jego eksploatacji na podstawie wyników badań charakteryzujących tylko olej. W tym celu konieczne jest wykonywanie badań mieszaniny olej–czynnik chłodniczy. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję metody badań pozwalających na ocenę właściwości smarnych olejów do sprężarek chłodniczych w mieszaninie z czynnikiem chłodniczym. Istotne elementy proponowanej metody to procedura wyznaczania czasu trwania testu zużyciowego (τt) oraz czasu wytwarzania mieszaniny (τm).
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
87--97
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Machines and Motor Vehicles, ul. Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
  • Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Machines and Motor Vehicles, ul. Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Machines and Motor Vehicles, ul. Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
  • Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Machines and Motor Vehicles, ul. Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Akram, M. W., Polychronopoulou, K., Polycarpou, A. A., Lubricity of environmentally friendly HFO-1234yf refrigerant. Tribol. Int. 57, 2013, 92-100.
  • 2. Fukui, H., Sanechika, K., Ikeda, M., Novel refrigeration lubricants for use with HFC refrigerants. Tribol. Int. 33, 2000, 707-713
  • 3. Ciantar, C., Hadfield, M., Smith, A. M., Swallow, A., The influence of lubricant viscosity on the wear of hermetic compressor components in HFC-134a environments. Wear 236, 1999, 1–8.
  • 4. Nunez, E. E., Polychronopoulou, K., Polycarpou, A. A., Lubricity effect of carbon dioxide used as an environmentally friendly refrigerant in air-conditioning and refrigeration compressors. Wear 270, 2010, 46–56.
  • 5. Huttenlocher, D.F., Bench Scale Test Procedures for Hermetic Compressor Lubricants. ASHRAE J., 1969, 85-89.
  • 6. Kitaichi, S., Sato, S., Ishidoya, R., Machida, T., Tribological Analysis of Metal Interface Reactions in Lubricant Oils/CFC12 and HFC134a System. In: Proc. of International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, Paper 97, 1990, 153-161.
  • 7. Sanvordenker, K.S., Lubrication by Oil-Refrigerant Mixtures: Behavior in the Falex Tester. ASHRAE Trans. 90, 1984, 799-805.
  • 8. Sanvordenker, K.S., Gram, W.J., Laboratory Testing under Controlled Environments, using a Falex Machine. In: Proc. of Purdue Compressor Technology Conference, Paper 100, 1974, 67-75
  • 9. Komatsuzaki, S., Homma, Y., Kawashima, K., Itoh, Y., Polyalkylene Glycol as Lubricant for HFC-134a Compressors. Lubr. Eng. 47, 1991, 1018-1025.
  • 10. Komatsuzaki, S., Tomobe, T., Homma, Y., Additive Effects on Lubricity and Thermal Stability of Refrigerant Oils. Lubr. Eng. 43, 1987, 31-36.
  • 11. Khan, Z.A., Hadfield, M., Wang, Y., Pressurised chamber design for conducting rolling contact experiments with liquid refrigerant lubrication. Mater. Design 26, 2005, 680–689.
  • 12. Khan, Z.A., Hadfield, M., Wang, Y., Pressurised chamber design for conducting rolling contact experiments with liquid refrigerant lubrication. Mater. Design 26, 2005, 680–689.
  • 13. Yoon, H., Sheiretov, T., Cusano, C., Tribological evaluation of various aluminum alloys in lubricant/refrigerant mixtures. In: Proc. of International Compressor Engineering Conference, Paper 1096, 1996, 138-144.
  • 14. Sariibrahimoglu, K., Kizil, H., Aksit, M., Efeoglu, I., Kerpicci, H., Effect of R600a on tribological behavior of sintered steel under starved lubrication. Trib. Int. 43, 2010, 1054-1058.
  • 15. Garland, N.P., Hadfield, M., Tribological analysis of hydrocarbon refrigerants applied to the hermetic compressor. Tribol. Int. 38, 2005, 732-739.
  • 16. Hong-Gyu, J., Se-Doo, O., Young-Ze, L, Friction and wear of the lubricated vane and roller materials in a carbon dioxide refrigerant. Wear 267, 2009, 1252–1256.
  • 17. Mishra, S. P., Polycarpou, A. A., Tribological studies of unpolished laser surface textures under starved lubrication conditions for use in air-conditioning and refrigeration compressors. Trib. Int. 44, 2011, 1890–1901
  • 18. Na, B.Ch., Chun K.J., Han D. Ch., A tribological study of refrigeration oils under HFC-134a environment. Trib. Int. 30, 1997, 707–716
  • 19. Birol, Y., Birol, F., Sliding wear behaviour of thixoformed AlSiCuFe alloys, Wear 265, 2008, 1902–1908.
  • 20. Takesue, M., Tominaga, S., Wear and Scuffing Characteristics of Polyvinylether (PVE) in an HFC Atmosphere. In: Proc. of International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, Paper 440, 1998, 379-384.
  • 21. Tanaka, M., Matsuura, H., Taira, S., Nakai, A., Selection of a Refrigeration Oil for R32 refrigerant and Evaluation of the Compressor Reliability. In: Proc. of International Compressor Engineering Conference, Paper 2299, 2014, 1-10.
  • 22. Muraki, M., Tagawa, K., Dong, D. Refrigeration Lubricant Based on Polyolester for Use With HFCs and Prospect of Its Application With R-22 (Part 1). Tribological Characteristics. In: Proc. of International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, Paper 33, 1996, 273-278.
  • 23. Hadfield, M., Garland, N.P., Environmental implications of hydrocarbon refrigerants applied to the hermetic compressor. Mater. Design 26, 2005, 578–586.
  • 24. Prata, A.T., Barbosa, J.R., The Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer And Fluid Mechanics Role of Lubricant Oil in Hermetic Reciprocating Compressors. In: Proc. of 5th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 2007, Paper K6.
  • 25. Leung, M., Jotshi, C. K., Goswami, D. Y., Shah, D. O., Gregory, A., Measurements of absorption rates of HFC single and blended refrigerants in POE oils. HVAC&R Res. 2, 1998, 141-151.
  • 26. Barbosa, J.R., Thoma, S. M., Moise´s, A., Neto, M., Prediction of refrigerant absorption and onset of natural convection in lubricant oil. Int. J. Refrig. 31, 2008, 1231–1240.
  • 27. Fukuta, M., Yanagisawa, T., Omura, M., Ogi, Y., Mixing and separation characteristics of isobutane with refrigeration oil. Int. J. Refrig. 28, 2005, 997–1005.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-96a850c5-83f0-441d-9a96-2c3fcd53864c
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