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Distribution and Management of the Invasive Exotic Species Ambrosia Trifida and Sicyos Angulatus in the Seoul Metropolitan Area

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We investigated the status of invasive exotic plants disturbing the ecosystem of the Seoul metropolitan area and examined the management of such plants. We selected our study sites based on those used in previous studies and on information in databases. All flora were classified into 57 families and 211 species; we evaluated 253 plant communities. The representative, invasive exotic species were Sicyos angulatus, Lactuca scariola, Ambrosia trifida, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and Eupatorium rugosum. Stands of A. trifida ranged in area from 214 to 16,882 m2 and were present in riparian zones, road and forest edges, slopes, and other open habitats at all sites, covering an average of 37.87% of all study areas. In Gwangju, Ansan, and Anyang cities and in Yeoncheon-gun, A. trifida coverage was >50%; the total mean coverage was near-continuous along the Han and the South Han rivers, broken only by cliffs in some riparian zones, and anthropogenic constructions. A. trifida and S. angulatus require careful management because of extensive growth, shading, and twining. The biodiversity of native species may be conserved by physical eradication of these plants. We describe the extents and distribution patterns of these two representative invasive exotic species in the enormous urban ecosystem of Seoul.
Rocznik
Strony
27--36
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Education, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju 361-892, Republic of Korea
Bibliografia
  • 1. Choi H.J., Lim S.H., Kim K.H., Kim S. 2007. Distribution of giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) at northwest of Gangwon, Korea. Kor J Weed Sci, 27, 241–247.
  • 2. Fuller G.D., Conard H.S. 1932. Plant sociology (Authorized English translation of Pflanzensoziologie by Dr. Braun-Blanquet J). McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
  • 3. Kil J.H., Kim Y.H., Kim D.E., Kim H.M., Lee D.H., Hwang S.M., Kim S.Y., Lee J.C., Baek W.G., Park H.J., Oh H.K., Park K.U., Cho Y.B., Oh G.S. 2013. Monitoring of invasive alien species designated by the wildlife protection act (VII). National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon.
  • 4. Kil J.H., Kim Y.H., Kim D.E., Kim H.M., Lee D.H., Hwang S.M., Lee C.W., Yang B.G. 2012. Monitoring of invasive alien species designated by the wildlife protection act (VI). National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon.
  • 5. Kim C-S, Lee I-Y, Lee J-r, Hong S-H, Oh Y-J. 2014. Distribution of exotic weeds on upland crop field in Gyeonggi-do. Weed Turf Sci, 3, 284–291.
  • 6. Kim M., Min H., Hong S., Kim J-G. 2016. The applicability of burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) as a substitute for nitrogen fertilizer. Korean J Environ Agric, 35, 1–5.
  • 7. Kim S., Choi H-J. 2008. Distribution of giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) at Yangu, Gangwon-do, Korea. Kor J Weed Sci, 28, 242–247.
  • 8. Krebs C.J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. Benjamin Cummings, Cape Town.
  • 9. Moon B. C., Oh S. M., Lee I. Y., Kim C. S., Cho J. R., Kim S.C. 2008. Change of weed species in Burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) community and domestic distribution aspect. Kor J Weed Sci, 28, 117–125.
  • 10. NIE(National Institute of Ecology). 2016. Information of Korean Alien Species. National Institute of Ecology. http://kias.nie.re.kr/alienspecies/ Accessed 16 June 2016.
  • 11. Oh D., Shim D., Song S., Oh J., Hong S., Shim S. 2015. Effects of soil moisture condition and shading on growth of invasive plant Burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.). Weed Turf Sci, 4, 315–320.
  • 12. Osawa T., Mitsuhashi H., Niwa H. 2013. Many alien invasive plants disperse against the direction of stream flow in riparian areas. Ecol Complex, 15, 26–32.
  • 13. Page E.R., Nurse R.E. 2015. Cropping systems and the prevalence of giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida): From the 1950’s to present. Field Crop Res, 184, 104–111.
  • 14. QGIS. 2016. Documentation QGIS 2.2. QGIS http:// http://docs.qgis.org/2.2/ko/docs/training_ manual/foreword/index.html. Accessed 15 May 2016.
  • 15. Seo J., Park K-H, You J-H. 2012. Vascular plants around Seomjin river estuary in Hadong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do. J Korean Inst For Recreation, 16, 35–49.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-968a6993-38a9-4bcb-84a0-702e2915c7da
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