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Changes in the Structure of Soil Microscopic Fungi in the Territories of Yavoriv and Podorozhenie Sulfur Quarries

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EN
The article presents the results of monitoring the soil mycobiota of sulfur quarries in LvivRegion. The dynamics of soil micromycete complexes as a result of their adaptation to the conditions of technozems, embryozems and zonal soils of sulfur quarries was studied. The increase in the number of colony-forming units (CFU) in the studied soils of the Yavoriv and Podorozhnie sulfur quarries over the years is specified, which indicates the active processes of decomposition of plant remains, the formation of stable processes of decomposition of cellulose and other complex compounds in the detrital block of the ecosystem. The change in the frequency of banding of selected species of micromycetes over the years was studied, depending on the content of SO4-2 in the soil solution. The functional structure of soil micromycete communities after sulfur extraction was established. A decrease in the frequency of occurrence of pathogens and toxin-producing agents and an increase in the frequency of occurrence of species that actively participate in the transformation of organic remains, and also act as plant endophytes and participants in mycorrhizal symbiosis were recorded. The species composition of micromycetes that grew in the presence of SO4-2 content in the soil solution, which exceeded the background level from 3.6% to 50%, was determined, the species-bioindicators of soil pollution with sulfur compounds were defined - Fusarium oxysporum, Paecilomyces lilacinum, P. waksmanii, P. nigricans, P. funiculosum, Trichoderma viride, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. herbarum, Aureobasidium pullulans, Humicola grisea, Ulocladium consortiale, Alternaria alternate, Mortierella ramanniana var. angulispora. During 10 years of research a decrease in the content of SO4-2 in soils was noted, which is associated with an increase in the biodiversity of soil micromycetes and an enrichment of the phytocenotic cover.
Twórcy
  • Department of Ecology, Ukrainian National Forestry University, Gen. Chuprynky Str. 134, Lviv, 79057, Ukraine
  • Department of Forestry and Botanical Research of the Botanical Garden, Ukrainian National Forestry University, Gen. Chuprynky Str. 103, Lviv, 79057, Ukraine
  • Department of Environmental Safety, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kleparivska Str. 35, Lviv, 79007, Ukraine
autor
  • Department of Landscape Architecture, Garden and Park Management and Urban Ecology, UkrainianNational Forestry University, O. Kobylyanska Str. 1, Lviv, 79005, Ukraine
  • Department of Landscape Architecture, Garden and Park Management and Urban Ecology, UkrainianNational Forestry University, O. Kobylyanska Str. 1, Lviv, 79005, Ukraine
  • Department of Ecology, Ukrainian National Forestry University, Gen. Chuprynky Str. 134, Lviv, 79057, Ukraine
  • Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  • Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Borysova V.N. 1988.Mykromytsety lesnoi podstylky v razlychnykh ekosystemakh. Kyiv: Nauk. dumka. 251 р.
  • 2. Brovko F.M. 2012. Suchasni problemy ta zdobutky lisovoi rekultyvatsii vidvalnykh landshaftiv v Ukraini. Lisove i sadovo–parkove hospodarstvo, 1, 42–49.
  • 3. Bylai V.Y., Elanskaia Y.A., Kyrylenko Y.S. y dr. 1984. Mykromytsety pochv. Kyiv: Nauk. dumka. 264 р.
  • 4. Demyanyuk O.S., Symochko L.Yu., Tertychna O.V. 2017. Modern methodological approaches to assessing the ecological condition of the soil by the activity of the microbiocenosis. Issues of bioindication and ecology, 22, 55–68.
  • 5. DSTU 7847: 2015. Soil quality. Determination of the number of microorganisms in the soil by sowing on a solid (agar) nutrient medium. Valid from 2016-07-01. Kyiv: UkrNDNC, 2016. 12 p.
  • 6. DSTU ISO 10381–6: 2015. Soil quality. Sampling. Part 6: Guidelines for the selection, treatment and storage of soil under anaerobic conditions for laboratory assessment of microbiological processes, biomass and diversity. Valid from 2016-04-01. Kyiv: 2017. 12 p.
  • 7. DSTU ISO 11269–2: 2002 Soil quality. Determination of the effect of pollutants on soil flora. Part 2. Influence of chemicals substances for germination and growth of higher plants. Valid from 2003-10-01. Kyiv: State Standard of Ukraine. 14 p.
  • 8. Hafiiak О., Symochko L. 2022. Soil and water microbiota as bioindicators for the assessment ecological status of ecosystems/ International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science (IJEES), 12(1), 305–312. https://doi.org/10.31407/ijees 12
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  • 11. Hurla U.R., Oliferchuk V.P., Shukel I.V. 2012. Melioratyvni funktsii protomeliorantiv u melioratsii antropohennykh hruntiv. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, 22(9), 40–47.
  • 12. Hvozdiak R.I, Demyanyuk O.S., Symochko L.Yu., Tertychna O.V. 2017. Modern methodological approaches to assessing the ecological condition of the soil by the activity of the microbiocenosis. Issues of bioindication and ecology, 22, 55–68.
  • 13. Kopii L.I., Oliferchuk V.P., Kopii M.L. 2017. Suktsesii fitotsenoziv u mezhakh Podorozhnenskoho sirchanoho kariera. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal, 27(1), 121–129/
  • 14. Nazarovets U.R., Oliferchuk V.P. 2013. Mikotrofnist deiakykh travianykh roslyn na hruntakh Podorozhnenskoi sirchanoi kopalni. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, 23(6), 174–181.
  • 15. Nazarovets U.R., Oliferchuk V.P., Taras U.M. 2014. Riznomanittia mikromitsetiv gruntiv devastovanykh zemel. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal, 1, 98–102.
  • 16. Oliferchuk V., Fedorovych D., Samarska M., Bunetsky V., Samborskyy M., Kachor A., Kurylenko O., Olejnyuk-Pukhnyak O., Kendzora N., Hotsii N. 2022. Changes in the structure of myco - and microbiocenosis of soil when using immobilized on biochar strains of fungi and bacteria as an example of ecosystem maintenance services. Ecological Engineering& Environmental Technology, 6, 442–52. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/152522
  • 17. Symochko L. 2020. Soil microbiome: diversity, activity, functional and structural successions. International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Sciences, 10 (2), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.31407/ijees10.206
  • 18. Symochko L.Yu., Demyanyuk O.S., Symochko V.V. 2017. Soil bioindication and biotesting as modern methodological approaches. Scientific Bulletin ofUzhhorod National University. Biology. 42, 77– 81.
  • 19. Nagurskyy, O., Krylova, H. Vasiichuk, V., Kachan, S., Dziurakh, Y., Nahursky, A., Paraniak, N. 2022. Safety Usage of Encapsulated Mineral Fertilizers Based on Polymeric Waste. Ecological Engineering and Environmental Technology, 23(1), 156–161.
  • 20. Taras U.M., Oliferchuk V.P., Nazarovets U.R., Kopii L.I., Kopii M.L. 2014. Ekoloho-taksonomichna otsinka mikromitsetiv hruntu Yavorivskoho sirchanoho karieru. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, 24(7), 156–161.
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  • 22. Zhdanova N.N., Zakharchenko A.Y., Vasylevskaia A.T. Shkolnyi N.D., Kuchma, L.V. Artyshkova y dr. 2013. Mykobyota ukraynskoho Polesia. Posledstvyia Chernobylskoi katastrofy. Kyiv, Naukova dumka, 382 р.
  • 23. Zvyagintsev D.G. 1991. Methods of soil microbiology and biochemistry. Moscow: Moscow State University, 304 p.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9677400f-28b7-4443-b189-39784f1c6abc
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