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Infinite Hierarchy of Permutation Languages

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Permutation grammars are an extension of context-free grammars with rules having the same symbols on both sides but possibly in a different order. An example of a permutation rule of length 3 is ABC → CBA. If these non-context-free rules are of length at most n, then we say that permutation grammar is of order n and all such grammars generate a family of permutation languages Permn. In 2010 Nagy showed that there exists a language such that it cannot be generated by a grammar of order 2, but rules of length 3 are enough. In other words, a strict inclusion Perm2 \subsetneq Perm3 was obtained. We extend this result proving that Perm4n \minus 2 \subsetneq Perm4n \minus 1 for n ≥ 1.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
263--274
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Informatics, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 57, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Berglund M., Björklund H., Högberg J.: Recognizing Shuffled Languages, LATA 2011, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6638, 2011, 142–154.
  • [2] Book R. V.: On the structure of context-sensitive grammars, Int. Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 2, 1973, 129–139.
  • [3] Czerwiński W., Lasota S.: Partially-commutative context-free languages, DCM 89, 2012, 35–48.
  • [4] Esparza J.: Petri Nets, Commutative Context-Free Languages, and Basic Parallel Processes, Fundamenta Informaticae 30, 1997, 23–41.
  • [5] Hopcroft J. E., Ullmann J. D.: Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation, Addison-Wesley, 1979.
  • [6] Jędrzejowicz J., Szepietowski A.: Shuffle languages are in P, Theoretical Computer Science 250/1-2, 2001, 31–53.
  • [7] Mäkinen E.: On permutative grammars generating context-free languages, BIT 25, 1968, 604–610.
  • [8] Mateescu A., Rozenberg G., Salomaa A.: Shuffle on trajectories: Syntactic constraints, Theoretical Computer Science 197/1-2, 1998, 1–56.
  • [9] Nagy B.: On a Hierarchy of Permutation Languages, Automata, Formal Languages and Algebraic Systems, 2010, 163–178.
  • [10] Nagy B.: Permutation languages in formal linguistics, IWANN 2009, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5517, 2009, 504–511.
  • [11] Nagy B.: Languages Generated by Context-Free and Type AB → BA Rules, Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics 14/2, 2009, 175–186.
  • [12] Sillars W. A.: Formal properties of essentially context-dependent families of languages, Phd Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 1968.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-96647463-4cbb-4e1a-ae97-2e36a997b2e0
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