Moisture Absorption and Desorption in Flax and Hemp Fibres and Yarns

Mustata, A.; Mustata, F. S. C.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Moisture Absorption and Desorption in Flax and Hemp Fibres and Yarns

Autorzy

Mustata A. , Mustata F. S. C.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Absorpcja i desorpcja wilgoci w przędzach lnianych i konopnych

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The aim of this paper is to present research work about the mode in which the water sorption- desorption process is influenced by the type of spinning yarns (dry or wet) and by the type of roving treatment (boiling or bleaching) in the case of flax and hemp yarns. The hygroscopic properties of fibres, yarns and woven fabrics from flax and hemp boiled or bleached were investigated at different relative humidities. The saturation limit of moisture absorption of the fibres varies depending on the source as well as pre-treatment of the sample. The effect of water quantity absorbed on the electrical resistance of the fibres and yarns and on the mechanical properties was examined.

Przedstawiono badania dotyczące sorpcji i desorpcji wilgoci włókien, przędz i tkanin gotowanych i bielonych prowadzone w warunkach różnej wilgotności względnej. Badano również wpływ absorpcji wody na oporność elektryczną włókien i przędz oraz wpływ na ich właściwości mechaniczne.

Słowa kluczowe

fibre yarn electrical resistance mechanical properties hygroscopicity

włókna przędza opór elektryczny właściwości mechaniczne higroskopijność

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny

Czasopismo

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

Rocznik

2013

Tom

Vol. 21, no. 3 (99)

Strony

26--30

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mustata A.

amustata@tex.tuiasi.ro

Faculty of Textiles and Industrial Management, Technical University of Jassy, Jassy, Romania

autor

Mustata F. S. C.

Mont Blanc S A, Jassy, Romania

Bibliografia

1. Joshis SV, Drzal LT, Mohanty AK, Arora S. Are natural fibre composites environmentally superior to glass fibre reinforced composites? Composites: Part A 2004; 35: 371-376.
2. Bealer Rodie J. Spunlaced Flax: New Possibilities for Eco-Friendly Composites, Textile World, August 17th, 2010, websites http//www.textileworld.com/ downloaded at 2.02.2012.
3. Goutianos S, Peijs T, Nystrom B, Skrifvar M. Development of flax fibre based textile reinforcement for composite applications. Applied Composite Materials 2006; 13: 199-215.
4. Asandei N, Grigoriu A. Chimia si structura fibrelor. Ed. Academiei R.S.R., Bucuresti, 1983, p. 72.
5. Ceapoiu N. Cânepa. Studiu monografic, Ed. Academiei, Buureşti, 1958, p. 181.
6. Cierpucha W, Kozlowski R, Mankowski T. Applicability of Flax and Hemp as Raw Materials for Production of Cottonlike Fibres and Blended Yarns in Poland. Fibres & Textiles Eastern Europe 2004; 12, 3(47): 13-18.
7. Dasong Dai, Mizi Fan. Characteristic and Performance of Elementary Hemp Fibre. Mat. Sci. Appl. 2010; 1: 336-342.
8. Howard J, White JR, Eyring H. The Absorption of Water by Swelling High Polymeric Materials. Text.Res.J. 1947; 17, 1: 563.
9. Yi Li, Qingyong Zhu. Simultaneous Heat and Moisture Transfer with Moisture Sorption, Condensationn and Capillary Liquid Diffusion in Porous Textiles. Text. Res J. 2003; 73, 6: 515.
10. Keiser C, Becker C, Rossi R. Moisture transport and absorption in multilayer protective clothing. Text. Res.J. 2008; 78: 604-613.
11. Grigoriu A, Mustata A, et al. Flax and hemp-natural alternatives in the field of medical textiles. Buletin IPI 2010; Tomul LVI (LX), Fasc. 1: 19.
12. Ionescu-Muscel I. Fibrele textile la sfârşit de mileniu. Ed. Tehnică, Bucureşti, 1990, pp. 68-69.
13. Kazani I, Hertleer C, De Mey G, Schwarz A, Guxho G, Van Langenhove L. Electrical Conductive Textiles Obteined by Screen Printing. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2012; 20, 1(90): 57.
14. Mâlcomete O. Fibre textile, Ed. Fundaţiei “Gh. Zane“, Iaşi, 1995, p. 83.
15, Mâlcomete O. et. al. Cap. 1.2. Proprietatile generale ale fibrelor textile, din Manualul inginerului textilist, Vol. 1, The Book of the Textile Engineer, AGIR Ed, Bucharest, 2003, p. 54-55.
16. Neculăiasa M. Metode şi aparate pentru controlul calităţii produselor în filatură, Rotaprint I.P.I., 1989, p. 88.
17. Mustata A. Analiza comparativa a stabilitatii termice a fibrelor de in, canepa si iuta, Industria Textila 2001; 48, 4: 226- 228.
18. Mustata A. The cristallinity degree of chemically modified flax fibres, measured by X-ray diffraction, Bulletin IPI 1996, Tomul XLII (XLVI), Fasc. 1-2, Sectia VIII, Textile Pielarie, p. 39-42.
19. Vlad I. Fibre textile, Ed. Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucuresti, 1964, p. 31.
20. Zięba J, Frydrysiak M. Textronics-Electrical and Electronic Textiles. Sensors for Breathing Frequency Measurement. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2006; 14, 5 (59): 43-48.
21. Manualul inginerului textist. The Book of the Textile Engineer, vol. 1, Ed. AGIR, Bucuresti, 2002, p. 114.
22. SR EN ISO 139/2005. Materiale textile. Atmosfere standard de condiţionare şi încercare.
23. SR ISO 6741-1/1998. Umiditate.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-965248d4-0afe-499e-9e7a-f9686500f5c2