Growth and heavy metals uptake by Vicia faba in mining soil and tolerance of its symbiotic rhizobacteria

• Autorzy: El Alaoui Abdelkhalek , Bechtaoui Noura , Benidire Loubna , El Gharmali Abdelhay , Achouak Wafa , Daoui Khalid , Imziln Boujamaa , Oufdou Khalid

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/epe190107

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Faba bean plants in the 1/8 mixture with soil had the ability to accumulate Pb, Zn and Cu. 95% of the absorbed Pb were in the roots, and Cu and Zn were found in the shoots by 35% and 45%, respectively. There was a decrease in the root hairs and the number of cell layers of the root cortex alongside epidermis lesions. From the 50 tested rhizobacterial strains, 20 were able to grow at 150 mg/dm³ of Pb, 6 were resistant to 150 mg/dm³ of Zn and 8 resisted to 20 mg/dm³ of Cu. Best four strains had adsorption potentials and the biosorption was higher for Cu. These strains were capable of producing auxin and exopolysaccharides. The most tolerant strains (FD1 and FD2) isolated near the mining site produced siderophores and high amounts of exopolysaccharides. The use of such strains and V. faba could be of important biotechnological value in decreasing heavy metal pollution of mining soils.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

heavy metals; mining soil; exopolysaccharides; rhizobacteria; bean Faba

PL

metale ciężkie; gleba górnicza; egzopolisacharydy; ryzobakterie; fasola Faba

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 45, nr 1
• Strony: 83--96
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

El Alaoui Abdelkhalek

• Laboratory of Biology and Biotechnology of Microorganisms, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakesh, Morocco
• Commissariat à l’énergie atomique, Division of Life Sciences, Institut de Biosciences et Biotechnologies d’Aix-Marseille, Laboratoire d’écologie microbienne de la rhizosphère et d’environnements extrêmes, Université Aix-Marseille, 13108, Saint Paul-Lez Durance, France

autor

Bechtaoui Noura

• Laboratory of Biology and Biotechnology of Microorganisms, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakesh, Morocco

autor

Benidire Loubna

• Laboratory of Biology and Biotechnology of Microorganisms, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakesh, Morocco

autor

El Gharmali Abdelhay

• Laboratory of Hydrobiology, Ecotoxicology and Sanitation, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakesh, Morocco

autor

Achouak Wafa

• Commissariat à l’énergie atomique, Division of Life Sciences, Institut de Biosciences et Biotechnologies d’Aix-Marseille, Laboratoire d’écologie microbienne de la rhizosphère et d’environnements extrêmes, Université Aix-Marseille, 13108, Saint Paul-Lez Durance, France

autor

Daoui Khalid

• Centre Régional de la Recherche Agronomique de Meknes, INRA, Morocco

autor

Imziln Boujamaa

• Laboratory of Biology and Biotechnology of Microorganisms, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakesh, Morocco

autor

Oufdou Khalid

• Laboratory of Biology and Biotechnology of Microorganisms, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakesh, Morocco

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).