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System for Calibrating Analogue Merging Units in Absence of Synchronization Signals

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Synchronization signals are requisite for calibrating electrical measurement devices with digital output when using conventional calibration methods. However, since the signal sampling process of the analogue merging units (MUs) operating in an intelligent substation does not rely on external synchronization signals, accuracy calibration without the use of synchronization signals is of particular importance in order to guarantee the measurement accuracy in practical situations. So far, very little research on calibration systems independent of synchronization signals has been performed. This paper presents a design of the calibration system without dependence on synchronization signals. To verify the feasibility of the proposed design, the designed system and a conventional calibration system have been employed in testing the accuracy of the same analogue MU of a 0.2 accuracy class. The comparison of the test results shows that the differences of ratio errors are below 0.02%, and the maximum difference of phase errors is about 4′. This paper also provides a new efficient and significant calibration method which does not require any external synchronization signals.
Rocznik
Strony
129--138
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
  • State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
  • State Grid Key Laboratory of Electrical Power Metering, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
autor
  • State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
  • State Grid Key Laboratory of Electrical Power Metering, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
autor
  • State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
  • State Grid Key Laboratory of Electrical Power Metering, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
autor
  • State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
  • State Grid Key Laboratory of Electrical Power Metering, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
autor
  • State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
  • State Grid Key Laboratory of Electrical Power Metering, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
autor
  • State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
  • State Grid Key Laboratory of Electrical Power Metering, NO. 9, Aoti Street, Nanjing, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Faifer, M., Toscani, S., Ottoboni, R. (2011). Electronic Combined Transformer for Power-Quality Measurements in High-Voltage Systems. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 60(6), 2007-2013.
  • [2] Ripka, P. (2010). Electric Current Sensors: A Review. Meas. Sci. Technol., 21, 112001.
  • [3] Wang, S., Cao, X., Chen, L. (2013). Study of ECT Based on Rogowski Coil Used in Smart Substation. Proc. IEEE 7th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference, Langkawi, Malaysia: 61-65.
  • [4] Liang, C.T., Chen, K.L., Tsai, Y.P., Chen, N. (2015). New Electronic Current Transformer With a Self-contained Power Supply. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Power Del., 30(1), 184-192.
  • [5] Huang, S., Chen, J., Zhang, J. (2011). Some Operating Experiences of 10 kV Small Signal EVT in Fengzhou Digital Substation. Proc. International Conf. On Electrical and Control Engineering, Yichang, China, 6108-6110.
  • [6] Liu, B., Ye, G.X., Guo, K.Q., Tong, Y., Hu, B., Wan, G. (2012). Quality Test and Problem Analysis of Electronic Transformer. High Voltage Engineering, 38(11), 2972-2979.
  • [7] Castello, P., Ferrari, P., Flammini, A., Muscas, C., Rinaldi, S. (2013). A New IED With PMU Functionalities for Electrical Substations. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 62(12), 3209-3217.
  • [8] Rasolomampionona, D., Kowalik, R., Gontarz, K., Januszewski, K. (2014). The Construction and Operation of Some Examples of Merging Units. Proc. IEEE International Energy Conference, Cavtat, Croatia, 779-785.
  • [9] Gurbiel, M., Komarnicki, P., Styczynski, Z.A., Gatzen, F.W., Dzienis, C. (2009). Merging Unit Accuracy Testing. Proc. International Conference on Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Calgary AB, Canada, 1-6.
  • [10] Dutra, C.A., Cruz, I.H., Franzen, T.A., Matos, R.R., Neves, F.C., Oliveira, L.B., Krefta, G. (2014). Comparison of Analogue Measurements Between Merging Units and Conventional Acquisition Systems. Proc. 12th IET International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1-5.
  • [11] Anombem, U., Li, H., Crossley, P., An, W., Zhang, R., Mctaggart, C. (2011). Performance Testing and Assessment of Merging Units Using IEC61850. Proc. International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection, Beijing, China, 1152-1157.
  • [12] Reckerd, D., Vico, J. (2005). Application of Peer-to-peer Communication, for Protection and Control, at Seward Distribution Substation. Proc. 58th Annual Conf. for Protective Relay Engineers, Texas, USA, 40-45.
  • [13] Das, N., Aung, T.T., Iskam, S. (2013). Process-to-bay Level Peer-to-peer Network Delay in IEC61850 Substation Communication Systems. Proc. Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, Hobart, Australia, 1-6.
  • [14] Hu, H., Li, Q., Lu, S., Yang, S., Li, H.,. Li, D. (2011). Comparison of Two Electronic Error Measuring Methods. High Voltage Engineering, 37(12), 3022-3027.
  • [15] Djokic, B., So, E. (2005). Calibration System for Electronic Instrument Transformers With Digital Output. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 54(2), 479-482.
  • [16] Tong, Y., Li, H.B. (2011). An Accurate Continuous Calibration System for High Voltage Current Transformer. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 82, 025107.
  • [17] Zhang, M., Li, K., Wang, J., He, S. (2014). An On-site Calibration System for Electronic Instrument Transformers Based on LabVIEW. Metrol. Meas. Syst., 21(2), 257-270.
  • [18] IEC 61850-9-2. (2004). Communication Networks and Systems in Substations - Part 9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM - Sampled Values Over ISO/IEC 8802-3).
  • [19] Cheng, H.M., Li, H.B. (2015). An Improved Calibration System With Phase Correction for Electronic Transformers With Digital Output. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 86, 086108.
  • [20] Chen, B., Wang, X.L., Yan, Z. (2011). Design and Implementation of Data Synchronous System for Merging Unit Based on FPGA. Proc. 4th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies, Weihai, China, 991-995.
  • [21] Tao, R., Jiang, B., Wang, C. (2011). Sampling Rate Conversion and Data Synchronization in Big Merging Unit. Proc. 4th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies, Weihai, China, 531-534.
  • [22] Yao, Z., Peng, H., Zhou, Y. (1998). A New Phase Shift Method With Short Window. Relay, 26(5), 12-13.
  • [23] Cheng, H.M., Xu, Q., Ji, F., Mu, X., Chen, G., Tian, Z., Hu, C. (2017). A Digital Phase-shift Method for Phase Compensation of Electronic Instrument Transformers. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 82-87.
  • [24] Vainio, O., Ovaska, S.J. (1997). A Class of Predictive Analog Filters for Sensor Signal Processing and Control Instrumentation. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., 44(4), 565-570.
  • [25] DL/T 282-2012 (2012). Technical Requirement for Merging Unit. National Energy Administration of China.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-962f3360-9917-4b0d-bd3c-44b917515f03
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