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Tytuł artykułu

The Arctic : the middle kingdom’s area of interest

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PL
Arktyka : obszar zainteresowań środkowego królestwa
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Arctic region is one of areas of interest of China and it is connected with politics and economy as for now. Recognizing emerging options especially in the latter domain the country is looking for possibilities to ensure national interests in the long-term perspective. It is linked with using variety of tools to engage regional actors bilaterally and in organizational framework without involving military instrument of power. Parallel, China is developing technologies necessary to operate in the Arctic allowing competing with other players. It includes research and investments in the region. Natural resources, sea lines of communication, opportunities for fishery are among factors requiring preservation of national benefits and it is achievable only by grounded presence in many dimensions.
PL
Region arktyczny jest jednym z obszarów zainteresowania Chin, na razie związany z ich polityką i gospodarką. Zauważając pojawiające się opcje, szczególnie w tej ostatniej dziedzinie, kraj ten poszukuje możliwości zapewnienia swoich interesów narodowych w perspektywie długoterminowej. Związane jest to z wykorzystaniem różnorodnych narzędzi do zaangażowania podmiotów regionalnych w sposób dwustronny i organizacyjny, bez angażowania wojskowego narzędzia władzy. Równolegle Chiny rozwijają technologie niezbędne do działania w Arktyce, pozwalając na konkurowanie z innymi graczami. Zajmują się również badaniami i inwestycjami w regionie. Zasoby naturalne, morskie linie komunikacyjne, możliwości połowowe są uznanymi czynnikami określającymi potencjał krajowych korzyści, a jest to możliwe tylko dzięki ugruntowanej obecności w wielu wymiarach.
Rocznik
Strony
405--424
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 53 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • War Studies University
autor
  • Baltic Defence College
  • University of Lower Silesia
Bibliografia
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  • [24] Kubiak K., Potencjał wojskowy Floty Północnej, Armia 24, 10 July 2012, http://www.armia24.pl/na-morzu/98-marynarka-wojenna/1862-potencjal-wojskowy-floty-polnocnej [accessed: 2 October 2017].
  • [25] Liu Nengye, China’s Emerging Arctic Policy. China has a clear (though as yet unwritten) strategy for the Arctic, The Diplomat, 14 December 2016,https://thediplomat.com/2016/12/chinas-emergingarctic-policy/ [accessed: 8 October 2017].
  • [26] Lytvynenko A., Arctic Sovereignty, Policy Review, prepared for Ad Hoc Committee of Deputy Ministers on the Arctic, 5 April 2011, http://www4.carleton.ca/cifp/app/serve.php/1355.pdf [accessed: 14 August 2017].
  • [27] Main S.J., If spring comes tomorrow… Russia and the Arctic, Russian Series 2011, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham 2011, http://www.da.mod.uk/publications/library/russian-series/20111017-SJM-Arctic-paper.pdf/view [accessed: 15 August 2017].
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  • [30] Ng T., Blueprint called for on China’s ambitions in Arctic and Antarctic, The South China Morning Post, 20 September 2014, http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1402721/blueprint-calledchinas-ambitions-arctic-and-antarctic [accessed: 2 October 2017].
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  • [32] Parfieniuk A., Chiński interes na Arktyce. Topniejące lody zbliżyły Państwo Środka i Islandię, Wirtualna Polska, 29 July 2015, http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,1027191,title,Chinski-interesna-Arktyce-Topniejace-lody-zblizyly-Panstwo-Srodka-i-Islandie,wid,17577777,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=114f6a [accessed: 31 July 2017].
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  • [40] Stormark K., Russian forces exercised attack on Svalbard, AldriMer. no 18 October 2017, https://www.aldrimer.no/russian-forces-exercised-attack-on-svalbard/ [accessed: 15 August 2017].
  • [41] The site of Arctic Circle Conference, see: http://arcticcircle.org/
  • [42] The site of the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration: http://www.chinare.gov.cn/en/index.html.
  • [43] The site of CNARC: http://www.arcticcentre.org/EN [accessed: 6 October 2017].
  • [44] The site of the Arctic Council, see: https://www.arctic-council.org/index.php/en/about-us/arcticcouncil/observers [accessed: 12 November 2017].
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  • [46] Trenin D., Baev P.K., The Arctic A View from Moscow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington 2010.
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  • [50] Uutiset Y., Pohjoisnavalla vähän jäätä (A little ice at the North Pole), The Finnish News Agency Yle 1 Uutiset, Luonto, 17 January 2014, http://yle.fi/uutiset/pohjoisnavalla_vahan_jaata/7037199 [accessed: 22 July 2017].
  • [51] Van Derklippe N., For China, north is a new way to go west, The Globe and Mail, Beijing, 19 January 2014, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-north/for-china-northis-a-new-way-to-go-west/article16402962/ [accessed: 8 October 2017].
  • [52] Wang Q., Arctic research set to be beefed up, The China Daily, Beijing, 6 July 2010, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-05/06/content_9814100.htm [accessed: 5 October 2017].
  • [53] Военная доктрина Российской Федерации (War Doctrine of the Russian Federation), Moscow, 26 December 2014, http://news.kremlin.ru/media/events/files/41d527556bec8deb3530.pdf [accessed: 17 August 2017].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-962cb552-e1c4-4c00-9300-70d1d376027c
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