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The changes in the waste management system that have been introduced in Europe and in the world were aimed at counteracting the emergence of illegal dumping sites and increasing the levels of waste recovery and recycling, so that waste management remains in line with the principles of sustainable development and circular economy. The change introduced in 2013 in the municipal waste management system in Poland concerned the assumption of full responsibility by municipalities for the municipal waste collected from owners of residential properties, as well as the establishment and organization of a charging system for residents for the collection and management of the waste. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of fees paid by residents of 93 selected communes of the Lubelskie Province. The study examined the impact of the amount of fees for the waste collection and management on the share of households declaring selective municipal waste collection, the share of selectively collected waste, and the mass accumulation rate of municipal waste. As a result of the analysis conducted using the data from the years 2013–2016, it was revealed that the amount of fees for the collection and management of waste in households that sorted waste contributed significantly to the increase in the percentage of selectively collected waste. Similarly, the smaller the value of the ratio of rates for sorted and mixed waste, the greater the segregation efficiency. This indicates that in the case of the analyzed region, the lower fee charged for sorting waste was an incentive for residents to sort waste.
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46--53
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Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Cracow University of Economics, Department of Regional Economy. ul. Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Department of Bioprocesses Engineering, Energetics and Automatization. Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Cracow, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Department of Bioprocesses Engineering, Energetics and Automatization. Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Cracow, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Cracow University of Economics, Department of Microeconomics. ul. Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Act of July 1, 2011 amending the Act on maintaining cleanliness and order in communes and some other Acts (Journal of Laws 2011, item 897).
- 2. Act of September 13, 1996 on maintaining cleanliness and order in communes (published text: Journal of Laws of 1996, item 662); codified text, Journal of Laws of 2016, item 250.
- 3. Boas Berg A., Radziemska, M., Adamcová D., Zloch, J., Vaverková, M.D. 2018. Assessment Strategies for Municipal Selective Waste Collection – Regional Waste Management. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19(1), 33–41.
- 4. Boas Berg A., Zloch, J., Radziemska, M., Adamcová D., Vaverková, M.D. 2017. Waste management law by example of a small European commune. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 4(1), 1329–1341.
- 5. Chang Y.M. et al. 2008. Change in MSW characteristics under recent management strategies in Taiwan. Waste Management, 28, 2443–2455, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.10.014
- 6. Dahlén L., Lagerkvist A. 2010. Pay as you throw: strengths and weaknesses of weight based billing in household waste collection systems in Sweden. Waste Management, 30(1), 23–31, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.09.022
- 7. Dijkgraaf E., Gradus R.H.J.M. 2009. Environmental activism and dynamics of unit based pricing systems. Resource and Energy Economics, 31, 13–23, DOI:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2008.10.003
- 8. Gellynck X., Verhelst P. 2007. Assessing instruments for mixed household solid waste collection services in the Flemish region of Belgium. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 49(4), 372–387, DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.05.003.
- 9. Goleń M. 2014. Problemy kształtowania przez gminy opłat za zagospodarowanie odpadami komunalnymi w świetle nowelizacji ustawy o utrzymaniu czystości i porządku w gminach. Studia i prace. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów. Zeszyt naukowy No. 138, 125–141. Publishing House of Warsaw School of Economic in Warsaw, Warsaw 2014.
- 10. Grzymała Z., Maśloch G., Goleń M., Górnicki E. 2013. Racjonalizacja gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi w Polsce w świetle zmian Ustawy o utrzymaniu czystości i porządku w gminach, Publishing House of Warsaw School of Economic in Warsaw, Warsaw 2013.
- 11. Kiepas-Kokot A., Łysko A., Nowak M.J., 2015. Zróżnicowanie obciążeń gospodarstw domowych z tytułu opłat za gospodarowanie odpadami w gminach województwazachodniopomorskiego. Ekonomia i Środowisko, 54(3), 154–168.
- 12. Kołaczek E. 2012. Nowy system gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi. Ministry of the Environment. Waste Management Department. Warsaw 2012.
- 13. Lichovníková, V., Šťastná, M., Kotovicová, J., Vaverková, M.D., Adamcová, D. 2015. The influence of the solid waste landfill existence on the environmental and economic situation of Petrůvky village (Czechia). Europ. Countrys. 4, 179–194.
- 14. Malinowski M. 2014. Analiza kosztów zbierania i transportu zmieszanych odpadów komunalnych. Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, No. IV/2/2014, 1179–1191.
- 15. Malinowski M., Grzelec K., Gutwin M., 2018. Analiza zanieczyszczeń w selektywnie gromadzonych odpadach tworzyw sztucznych – studium przypadku. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas. 2/1, 465–478. doi: 10.14597/infraeco.2017.2.1.031.
- 16. Malinowski M., Łukasiewicz M., Famielec S., Nowińska K. 2019. Analysis of changes in fees for the collection and management of municipal waste as regards the efficiency of waste segregation . Ekonomia i środowisko, 2(69), 24–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34659/2019/2/19.
- 17. National Waste Management Plan 2022. Resolution No. 88 of the Council of Ministers of July 1, 2016
- 18. Sakai S. et al. 2008.Unit-charging programs for municipal solid waste in Japan. Waste Management, 28, 2815–2825, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07.010.
- 19. Sierak J. 2014. Wybrane problemy finansowania gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi. Studia i prace. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów. Zeszyt naukowy nr. 138, 75–102..
- 20. Steinhoff-Wrześniewska A. 2015. The preparing communities at rural areas for waste management in the light of new regulations. Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska, 17(2), 49–58.
- 21. Terek K.; Piotrowska A. 2013. Płacić każdy możetrochę taniej lub trochę drożej. Przegląd Komunalny, 4, 49–53.
- 22. Töpfer K. (ed.) 2005. Selection, Design and Implementation of Economic Instruments in the Solid Waste Management Sector in Kenya The Case of Plastic Bags, United Nations Environment Programme, www.unep.ch/etb/publications/EconInst/Kenya.pdf [17–08–2019].
- 23. Van Beukering P.J.H. et al. 2009. Effectiveness of unit-based pricing of waste in theNetherlands: applying a general equilibrium model, “Waste Management” 29(11), 2892–2901, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.07.002.
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Bibliografia
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