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An analysis of the Ghanaian power generation sector using an optimization model

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Ghana power sector has faced several challenges in the area of supply-demand balances alongside electricity tariff regulations, in particular during the past decade. This has had direct consequences on its ability to meet increasing demand. Other issues are expected to arise in the future, such as the introduction of carbon tax and a move to renewables to reduce atmospheric emissions. This paper addresses these issues through creating scenarios and making comparisons, which provide ideas on how these situations might affect the generation mix and the cost of generation. To this end a shortrun computable model of the Ghana power generation system was developed to analyze those scenarios. The model is developed in the General Algebraic Modelling System (GAMS) as a Linear Programming problem.
Rocznik
Strony
15--27
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • MIT-Portugal Program, Sustainable Energy Systems Focus Area, Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal
  • University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani - Berekum Rd Sunyani, Ghana
autor
  • Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Division of Energy Economics, ul. Wybickiego 7, 31-261 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] I. Malgas, Energy stalemate: Independent power projects and power sector reform in Ghana, MIR working paper (2008). URL http://www.gsb.uct.ac.za/files/EnergyStalemate.pdf
  • [2] Ghana wholesale power reliability assessment-final report, Tech. rep., Power Systems Energy Consulting (PSEC) (2010). URL http://www.gridcogh.com/site/downloads/27a623e256c7d94a7dce43d5ef82d3e3Grid
  • [3] K. Zamasz, P. Saługa, Economic evaluation of the combined heat-andpower plant development project with decision tree analysis, Rynek Energii 2 (87) (2010) 165–170.
  • [4] K. Zamasz, Decision tree analysis vs. real options valuation in economic evaluation of energy projects, Rynek Energii 2 (93) (2011) 141–145.
  • [5] National energy statistics (2011), Tech. rep., Ghana Energy Commission (2011). URL http://www.energycom.gov.gh/files/Energy_Statistics_2011.pdf
  • [6] F. Leuthold, Economic engineering modelling of liberalized electricity markets: Approaches, algorithms, and applications in a european context, Ph.D. thesis, Dresden University of Technology (2009).
  • [7] A. Goyal, Impact assessment study of adding res into the operational dispatch of Ghana’s electricity system, Master’s thesis, KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management Energy Technology EGI 2012-090 MSc EKV916 Division of Heat and Power Technology (2012).
  • [8] R. Lartey, Transition from monopoly to liberalised electricity market in Ghana: Why is the industry not attracting private investors?, Master’s thesis, Thesis work for LLM in Petroleum Law and Policy (CEPMLP) at University of Dundee (Scotland, UK) (2009).
  • [9] P. Adom, Electricity consumption-economic growth nexus: the Ghanaian case, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 1 (1) (2011) 18–31.
  • [10] P. Adom, W. Bekoe, Conditional dynamic forecast of electrical energy consumption requirements in Ghana by 2020: a comparison of ardl and PAM, Energy 44 (2012) 367–380.
  • [11] P. Adom, W. Bekoe, Modelling electricity demand in Ghana revisited: The role of policy regime changes, Energy Policy 61 (2013) 42-50. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.113.
  • [12] Review of existing renewable energy resource data, energy policies, strategies plans and projects (2009), renewable energy policy framework for climate change mitigation in Ghana, Tech. rep., Energy Commission-Ghana (2009). URL http://toolkits.reeep.org/file_upload/ 107010518_1.pdf
  • [13] Ghana Power Study, Engineering and Economic Evaluations of Alternative Means of Meeting VRA Electricity Demands to 1985, Kaiser Engineers, 1971.
  • [14] Strategic national energy plan (2006), Tech. rep., Ghana Energy Commission (2006). URL http://www.energycom.gov.gh/files/snep/MAIN %20REPORT%20final%20PD.pdf
  • [15] State of the Ghanaian Economy in 2003, Institute for Statistical, Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana, Legon, 2003.
  • [16] E. Armah, B., Economic analysis of energy sector, Tech. rep., Energy Commission publication (2003).
  • [17] European union emission trading scheme (2013). URL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Emission_Trading_Scheme
  • [18] Project design document form for cdm project activities (f-cdm-pdd), Tech. rep., A CDM project performed for Volta River Authority (VRA) - Ghana by UNFCCC/CCNUCC on Kpone Thermal Power Project (2012).
  • [19] D. Brook A., Kendrick, A. Meeraus, GAMS Users Guide release 2.54 (1992).
  • [20] J. Kamiński, The impact of liberalisation of the electricity market on the hard coal mining sector in Poland, Energy Policy 37 (3) (2009) 925-939. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.10.027.
  • [21] J. Kamiński, M. Kudełko, The prospects for hard coal as a fuel for the polish power sector, Energy Policy 38 (12) (2010) 7939-7950. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.09.015.
  • [22] J. Kamiński, Market power in a coal-based power generation sector: The case of poland, Energy 36 (11) (2011) 6634-6644. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.048.
  • [23] J. Kamiński, A blocked takeover in the polish power sector: A model-based analysis, Energy Policy 66 (2014) 42-52. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.09.040.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-95f2a502-93a9-49bb-b2e7-bf14dcfe5add
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