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Cyclic behavior of strong beam–weak column joints strengthened with different configurations of CFRP sheets

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The current paper reports the results of experiments on deficient exterior reinforced concrete (RC) strong beam–weak column connections strengthened with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets. Five RC-joint specimens with half-scale size were manufactured and tested subjected to constant axial and reversed cyclic quasi-static loads. These joints consisted of one control and four specimens retrofitted with FRP sheets used in different strengthening configuration. The study is mainly directed to the examination of the different anchoring methods for longitudinal FRPs at beam–column intersection including L-shaped anchorage or CFRP anchor fans as a modern anchorage technique. Furthermore, the efficiency of transverse CFRP sheets in the form of innovative corner strip-batten technique to improve the seismic performance of the weak column was compared with longitudinal sheets. The externally bonded reinforcement on grooves (EBROG) method was also used in all strengthening schemes to eliminate surface debonding of CFRP. Test results revealed that although all the retrofitting schemes used led to significant improvements of up to 80% in strength capacity, longitudinal FRP sheets applied through the EBROG method and anchored with CFRP fans were more effective in inducing a completely ductile behavior in the joints, while the plastic hinge was also relocated into the beam.
Rocznik
Strony
1--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., fot., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology (IUT), Isfahan 84156‑83111, Iran
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology (IUT), Isfahan 84156‑83111, Iran
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology (IUT), Isfahan 84156‑83111, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] ACI 318-19. Building code requirements for structural concrete commentary. Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute; 2019.
  • [2] ACI 369R-11. Guide for seismic rehabilitation of existing concrete frame buildings and commentary. Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute; 2011.
  • [3] Ehsani MR, Wight JK. Exterior reinforced concrete beam-tocolumn connections subjected to earthquake-type loading. ACI Struct J. 1985;82(4):492–9.
  • [4] Priestley M, Seible F, Calvi GM. Seismic design and retrofit of bridges. New York: Wiley; 1996.
  • [5] Mohammedameen A, Çevik A, Alzeebaree R, Niş A, Eren Gülşan M. Performance of FRP confined and unconfined engineered cementitious composite exposed to seawater. J Compos Mater. 2019;53(28–30):4285–304.
  • [6] Mohammedameen A, Eren Gülşan M, Alzeebaree R, Çevik A, Niş A. Mechanical and durability performance of FRP confined and unconfined strain hardening cementitious composites exposed to sulfate attack. Constr Build Mater. 2019;207:158–73.
  • [7] Alzeebaree R, Çevik A, Nematollahi B, Sanjayan J, Mohammedameen A, Eren Gülşan M. Mechanical properties and durability of unconfined and confined geopolymer concrete with fiber reinforced polymers exposed to sulfuric acid. Constr Build Mater. 2019;215:1015–32.
  • [8] Ghobarah A, Said A. Seismic rehabilitation of beam-column joints using FRP laminates. J Earthq Eng. 2001;5(1):113–29.
  • [9] Ghobarah A, Said A. Shear strengthening of beam-column joints. Eng Struct. 2002;24(7):881–8.
  • [10] Ghobarah A, El-Amoury T. Seismic rehabilitation of deficient exterior concrete frame joints. J Compos Constr. 2005;9(5):408–16.
  • [11] El-Amoury T, Ghobarah A. Seismic rehabilitation of beam-column joint using CFRP sheets. Eng Struct. 2002;24(11):1397–407.
  • [12] Shrestha R, Smith S, Samali B. Strengthening RC beam-column connections with FRP strips. Struct Build. 2009;162:323–34.
  • [13]. Le-Trung K, Lee K, Lee DH, Woo S. Experimental study of RC beam–column joints strengthened using CFRP composites. Compos: Part B. 2010;41:76–85.
  • [14] Al-Salloum YA, Almusallam TH, Al-Sayed SH, Siddiqui NA. Seismic behavior of as-built, ACI-complying, and CFRPrepaired exterior RC beam-column joints. J Compos Constr. 2011;15(4):522–34.
  • [15] Del Vecchio C, Di Ludovico M, Balsamo A, Prota A, Manfredi G, Dolce M. Experimental investigation of exterior RC beamcolumn joints retrofitted with FRP systems. J Compos Constr. 2014;18(4):04014002.
  • [16] Obaidat YT, Abu-Farsakh GAFR, Ashteyat AM. Retrofitting of partially damaged reinforced concrete beam-column joints using various plate-configurations of CFRP under cyclic loading. Constr Build Mater. 2019;198:313–22.
  • [17] Dalalbashi A, Eslami A, Ronagh HR. Plastic hinge relocation in RC joints as an alternative method of retrofitting using FRP. Compos Struct. 2012;94:2433–9.
  • [18] Eslami A, Ronagh HR. Experimental investigation of an appropriate anchorage system for flange-bonded carbon fiber–reinforced polymers in retrofitted RC beam–column joints. J Compos Constr. 2014;18(4):04013056.
  • [19] Ilia E, Mostofinejad D. Seismic retrofit of reinforced concrete strong beam-weak column joints using EBROG method combined with CFRP anchorage system. Eng Struct. 2019;194:300–19.
  • [20] Mostofinejad D, Ilia E. Confining of square RC columns with FRP sheets using corner strip–batten technique. Constr Build Mater. 2014;70:269–78.
  • [21] Mostofinejad D, Mahmoudabadi E. Grooving as alternative method of surface preparation to postpone debonding of FRP laminates in concrete beams. J Compos Constr. 2010;14(6):804–11.
  • [22] Moghaddas A, Mostofinejad D. Empirical FRP-concrete bond strength model for externally bonded reinforcement on grooves. J Compos Constr. 2019;23(2):04018080.
  • [23] Moghaddas A, Mostofinejad D, Ilia E. Empirical FRP-concrete effective bond length model for externally bonded reinforcement on the grooves. Compos: Part B. 2019;172:323–38.
  • [24] Mostofinejad D, Akhlaghi A. Experimental investigation of the efficacy of EBROG method in seismic rehabilitation of deficient reinforced concrete beam–column joints using CFRP sheets. J Compos Constr. 2016;21(4):04016116. https ://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.00007 81.
  • [25] Mostofinejad D, Hajrasouliha MJ. 3D beam–column korner joints retrofitted with X-shaped FRP sheets attached via the EBROG technique. Eng Struct. 2019;183:987–98. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.engst ruct.2019.01.038.
  • [26] ACI 440.2R-17. Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures. Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute; 2017.
  • [27] Sika Group. Product data sheet, SikaWrap-300C. Woven carbon fiber fabric for structural strengthening. 2017. www.sika.com.
  • [28] ACI 374.1-05. Acceptance criteria for moment frames based on structural testing and commentary. Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute; 2005.
  • [29] Park R. Evaluation of ductility of structures and structural assemblages from laboratory testing. Bull NZ Natl Soc Earthq Eng. 1989;22(3):155–66.
  • [30] Paulay T, Priestley M. Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings. New York: Wiley; 1992.
  • [31] Priestley M, Park R. Strength and ductility of concrete bridge columns under seismic loading. ACI Struct J. 1987;84(1):61–76.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-95d855b7-97aa-4145-aa3e-a018a1f22e89
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