Review: Radiation Heat Transfer through Fire Fighter Protective Clothing

Naeem, J.; Mazari, A. A.; Havelka, A.

doi:10.5604/01.3001.0010.2665

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Review: Radiation Heat Transfer through Fire Fighter Protective Clothing

Autorzy

Naeem J. , Mazari A. A. , Havelka A.

Treść / Zawartość

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9_naeem_mazari_havelka_fibres_2017_4.pdf

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0010.2665

Warianty tytułu

Praca przeglądowa: wymiana ciepła przez promieniowanie w odzieży strażackiej

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

A fire fighter garment is multilayer protective clothing with an outer shell, moisture barrier and thermal barrier, respectively. Fire fighters encounter different levels of radiant heat flux while performing their duties. This review study acknowledges the importance and performance of fire fighter protective clothing when subjected to a low level of radiation heat flux as well as the influence of air gaps and their respective position on the thermal insulation behaviour of multilayer protective clothing. Thermal insulation plays a vital role in the thermal comfort and protective performance of fire fighter protective clothing (FFPC). The main emphasis of this study was to analyse the performance of FFPC under different levels of radiant heat flux and how the exposure time of fire fighters can be enhanced before acquiring burn injuries. The preliminary portion of this study deals with the modes of heat transportation within textile fabrics, the mechanism of thermal equilibrium of the human body and the thermal protective performance of firefighter protective clothing. The middle portion is concerned with thermal insulation and prediction of the physiological load of FFPC. The last section deals with numerical models of heat transmission through firefighter protective clothing assemblies and possible utility of aerogels and phase change materials (PCMs) for enhancing the thermal protective performance of FFPC.

Odzież strażacka jest wielowarstwową odzieżą ochronną składającą się z warstw barierowych dla wilgoci i wysokich temperatur oraz z powłoki zewnętrznej. Podczas wykonywania swoich obowiązków strażacy napotykają na różne poziomy promieniowania cieplnego. W pracy omówiono znaczenie i skuteczność strażackiej odzieży ochronnej podczas oddziaływania promieniowania cieplnego, a także wpływ luk powietrznych i ich położenia na zachowanie termiczne wielowarstwowej strażackiej odzieży ochronnej. Izolacja termiczna odgrywa zasadniczą rolę w komforcie cieplnym strażackiej odzieży ochronnej (FFPC). Głównym celem badania było zbadanie skuteczności ochronnej FFPC na różnych poziomach promieniowania cieplnego i określenie ewentualnych możliwości wydłużenia czasu narażenia strażaków na promieniowanie termiczne. W pracy omówiono sposoby transportu ciepła w tkaninach tekstylnych, mechanizm równowagi termicznej ciała ludzkiego oraz działania ochronnego odzieży strażackiej. Przedstawiono także numeryczne modele przenikania ciepła przez strażacką odzież ochronną i możliwość zastosowania aerożeli i materiałów ulegających przemianie fazowej (PCM) w celu zwiększenia ochrony termicznej strażackiej odzieży ochronnej.

Słowa kluczowe

thermal insulation radiation heat flux air gaps multilayer protective clothing

izolacja cieplna promieniowanie cieplne luki powietrzne wielowarstwowa odzież ochronna odzież strażacka

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny

Czasopismo

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

Rocznik

2017

Tom

Vol. 25, no. 4 (124)

Strony

65--74

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 68 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Naeem J.

jawadnaeem.qau@gmail.com

Department of Clothing Technology, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic

autor

Mazari A. A.

Department of Clothing Technology, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic

autor

Havelka A.

Department of Clothing Technology, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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