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Tytuł artykułu

Creating and validating e-cases as educational tools in general practitioners’ continuing medical education context

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objective: This study aimed at creating electronic cases (e-cases) and analyzing their validity as a diagnostic assessment tool within the context of continuing medical education (CME) to measure general practitioners’ (GPs) knowledge of common infectious disease. Methods: We designed assessment e-cases in an electronic CME platform. The e-cases were designed to measure GPs’ knowledge about diagnosis and treatment of common infectious disease in outpatient settings. The data collected were analyzed for five forms of evidence: content, response process, internal structure, relations with other variables and consequences. Results: A total of 46 GPs participated in the study. Among them, 87% perceived the e-cases as resembling the patients whom they visit in their everyday practice. Although attendance in this activity made 85% of the participants more cautious about prescription of antibiotics, we could not detect any statistically significant association between the assessment scores and the physicians’ previous antibiotic prescription. The diagnostic assessment with e-cases was supported by most of the elements of validity evidence, including content, response process, internal structure and consequences. Conclusions: Overall, evidence suggests that using e-cases might be a valid diagnostic assessment CME activity to measure GPs’ knowledge of common infectious disease, but more research is necessary.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. 20170027
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Education, Hezar Jerib Av Isfahan 8174673461
  • Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
autor
  • Department of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  • Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Food and Drug Deputy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  • Continuing Medical Education Office, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
autor
  • Department of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
autor
  • Infectious Disease Ward, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Joundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
  • Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
autor
  • Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
autor
  • Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
Bibliografia
  • [1] Cook DA, Blachman MJ, Price DW, West CP, Baasch Thomas BL, Berger RA. Educational technologies for physician continuous professional development: a national survey. Acad Med 2018; 93(1):104-112.
  • [2] Hadadgar A, Changiz T, Dehghani Z, Backheden M, Mirshahzadeh N, Zary N, et al. A theory-based study of factors explaining general practitioners intention to use and participation in electronic continuing medical education. J Contin Educ Health Prof 2016; 36:290-4.
  • [3] Cook DA, Blachman MJ, Price DW, West CP, Berger RA, Wittich CM. Professional development perceptions and practices among US physicians: a cross-specialty national survey. Acad Med 2017; 92(9):1335-1345.
  • [4] Thistlethwaite JE, Davies D, Ekeocha S, Kidd JM, MacDougall C, Matthews P, et al. The effectiveness of case-based learning in health professional education. A BEME systematic review: BEME guide No. 23. Med Teach 2012;34:e421-44.
  • [5] Posel N, Fleiszer D, Shore BM. 12 Tips: guidelines for authoring virtual patient cases. Med Teach 2009; 31:701-8.
  • [6] Cook DA, Triola MM. Virtual patients: a critical literature review and proposed next steps. Med Educ 2009; 43:303-11.
  • [7] Cantillon P, Irish B, Sales D. Using computers for assessment in medicine. Br Med J 2004; 329:606-9.
  • [8] Kane MT. Current concerns in validity theory. J Educ Meas 2001; 38:319-42.
  • [9] Mucklow J, Bollington L, Maxwell S. Assessing prescribing competence. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2012; 74:632-9.
  • [10] Farmer EA, Page G. A practical guide to assessing clinical decision-making skills using the key features approach. Med Educ 2005; 39:1188-94.
  • [11] Downing SM. Validity: on the meaningful interpretation of assessment data. Med Educ 2003; 37:830-7.
  • [12] Cook DA, Zendejas B, Hamstra SJ, Hatala R, Brydges R. What counts as validity evidence? Examples and prevalence in a systematic review of simulation-based assessment. Adv Health Sci Educ 2014; 19:233-50.
  • [13] McKenzie H, Laing R, Mackenzie A, Molyneaux P, Bal A. Infectious disease: clinical cases uncovered. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons; 2010.
  • [14] Huwendiek S, De Leng B, Kononowicz A, Kunzmann R, Muijtjens A, Van Der Vleuten C, et al. Exploring the validity and reliability of a questionnaire for evaluating virtual patient design with a special emphasis on fostering clinical reasoning. Med Teach 2015; 37:775-82.
  • [15] Assessment systems. CITAS. Minnesota; 2016.
  • [16] Teixeira Rodrigues A, Roque F, Falcão A, Figueiras A, Herdeiro MT. Understanding physician antibiotic prescribing behaviour: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2013; 41:203-12.
  • [17] Safaeian L, Mahdanian AR, Hashemi-Fesharaki M, Salami S, Kebriaee-Zadeh J, Sadeghian GH. General physicians and prescribing pattern in Isfahan, Iran. Oman Med J. 2011; 26:205-6.
  • [18] Oermann MH, Gaberson KB. Evaluation and testing in nursing education. 4th edn. New York, NY: Springer; 2013.
  • [19] Gikandi JW, Morrow D, Davis NE. Online formative assessment in higher education: a review of the literature. Comput Educ 2011; 57:2333-51.
  • [20] Downing SM, Haladyna TM. Validity threats: overcoming interference with proposed interpretations of assessment data. Med Educ 2004; 327-33.
  • [21] Stålsby Lundborg C, Tamhankar AJ. Understanding and changing human behaviour antibiotic mainstreaming as an approach to facilitate modification of provider and consumer behaviour. Ups J Med Sci 2014;119(January):125-33.
  • [22] Kononowicz AA, Zary N, Edelbring S, Corral J, Hege I. Virtual patients - what are we talking about? A framework to classify the meanings of the term in healthcare education. BMC Med Educ 2015; 15:11.
  • [23] Cox M, Irby DM, Epstein RM. Assessment in medical education. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:387-96.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-95b0482d-73c6-4648-9c00-525987cef923
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