PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

A comparative study on environmental emissions and performance of a stationary type diesel engine fuelled with biodiesels derived from two different feedstocks

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of the present study was to experimentally investigate environmental emissions and performance of a stationary type diesel engine fuelled with biodiesels derived from two different feedstocks; one is more unsaturated (rice bran biodiesel) and the other one is more saturated in nature (palm biodiesel) and compare with petrodiesel. Tests were conducted in a single cylinder, air cooled, direct injection diesel engine. From the experimental results, it was found that the nitrogen oxides emissions were higher with biodiesel fuels. The hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions of palm biodiesel were lower than the other test fuels. The smoke emission of rice bran biodiesel was the lowest compared to the rest of the fuels. A considerable reduction in thermal efficiency was found with both the biodiesels when compared to diesel. From the present study, it is concluded that the biodiesels derived from palm and rice bran oils with their different fatty acid composition, show lower exhaust emissions and closer performance characteristics to diesel.
Rocznik
Strony
113--124
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Energy Studies, Anna University, Chennai - 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Energy Studies, Anna University, Chennai - 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Energy Studies, Anna University, Chennai - 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] SARIN R., SHARMA M., SINHARAY S., MALHOTRA R.K., Jatropha-Palm biodiesel blends: An optimum mix for Asia, Fuel, 2007, 86, 1365.
  • [2] PERKINNS L.A., PETERSON C.L., AULD D.L., Durability testing of transesterified winter Rape oil (Brassica Napus L.) as fuel in small bore, multi-cylinder DI CI engines, SAE Trans., 1991, 911764.
  • [3] CHOI C.Y., REITZ R.D., An experimental study on the effects of oxygenated fuel blends and multiple injection strategies on DI diesel engine emissions, Fuel, 1999, 78, 1303.
  • [4] GRABOSKI M.S., MCCORMICK R.L., Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 1998, 24, 125.
  • [5] HESS M.A., HASS M.J., FOGLIA T.A., MARMER W.N., The effect of antioxidant addition on NOx emissions from biodiesel, Energ. Fuel., 2005, 19, 1749.
  • [6] SONG J., CHEENKACHORN K., WANT J., PEREZ J., BOEHMAN A.L., YOUNG P.J., WALLER F.J., Effect of oxygenated fuel on combustion and emissions in a light-duty turbo diesel engine, Energ. Fuel., 2002, 16, 294.
  • [7] KORBITZ W., Biodiesel production in Europe and North America, an encouraging prospect, Renew. Energ., 1999, 16, 1078.
  • [8] SIMS R.E.H., Bioenergy. A renewable carbon sink, Renew. Energ., 2001, 22, 31.
  • [9] BEER T., GRANT T., WILLIAMS D., WATSON H., Fuel-cycle greenhouse gas emissions from alternative fuels in Australian heavy vehicles, Atmos. Environ., 2002, 36, 753.
  • [10] WAGNER L.E., CLARK S.J., SCHROCK M.D., Effects of soybean oil esters on the performance, lubricating oil, and water of diesel engines, SAE Trans., 1984, 841385.
  • [11] KNOTHE G., DUNN R.O., Dependence of oil stability index of fatty compounds on their structure and concentration and presence of metals, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 2003, 80, 1021.
  • [12] KNOTHE G., Dependence of biodiesel fuel properties on the structure of fatty acid alkyl esters, Fuel Process. Technol., 2005, 86, 1059.
  • [13] RAHEMAN H., PHADATARE A.G., Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of Karanja methyl ester and diesel, Biomass Bioenerg., 2004, 27, 393.
  • [14] RAMADHAS A.S., MURALEEDHARAN C., JEYARAJ S., Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl esters of Rubber seed oil, Renew. Energ., 2005, 30, 1700.
  • [15] SENTHIL K.M., RAMESH A., NAGALINGAM B., An experimental comparison of methods to use methanol and Jatropha oil in a compression ignition engine, Biomass Bioenerg., 2003, 25, 309.
  • [16] SINHA S, AGARWAL A.K., Combustion characteristics of Rice bran oil derived biodiesel in a transportation diesel engine, SAE Trans., 2005, 2005-26-354.
  • [17] PUHAN S., VEDARAMAN N., SANKARANARAYANAN G., BOPPANA V., RAM B., Performance and emission study of Mahua oil (Madhuca indica seed oil) ethyl ester in a 4-stroke naturally aspirated direct injection engine, Renew. Energ., 2005, 30, 1269.
  • [18] ARUMUGHAN C., SKHARIYA R., ARORA R., Rice bran oil: An untapped health food, International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials (INFORM) 2004, 15, 706.
  • [19] HERNANDEZ N., RODRIGUEZ-ALGERIA M.E., GONZALEZ F., LOPEZ-MUNGUIA A., Enzymatic treatment of rice bran to improve processing, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 2000, 77, 177.
  • [20] JU Y., VALI S.R., Rice bran oil as a potential source for biodiesel: A review, J. Sci. Ind. Res., 2005, 64, 866.
  • [21] SARAVANAN S., NAGARAJAN G., RAO G., SAMPATH S., Feasibility study of crude rice bran oil as a diesel substitute in a DI–CI engine without modifications, Energy Sustainable Dev., 2007, 11 (3), 83.
  • [22] AGARWAL A.K., Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 2007, 33, 233.
  • [23] GOPINATH A., PUHAN S., NAGARAJAN G., Relating cetane number of biodiesel fuels to their fatty acid composition: a critical study, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part D, 2009, 223, 565.
  • [24] HASS M.J., Improving the economics of biodiesel production through the use of low value lipids as feed stocks: Vegetable oil soap stock, Fuel Process. Technol., 2005, 86, 1087.
  • [25] ASTM D1298; D445; D240; D613; D93; D97; D95
  • [26] KINOSHITA E., MYO T., HAMASAKI K., Diesel combustion characteristics of coconut oil and palm oil biodiesels, SAE Trans., 2006, 2006-01-3251.
  • [27] KINOSHITA E., HAMASAKI K., JAQIN C., Diesel combustion of palm oil methyl ester, SAE Trans., 2003, 2003-01-1929.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-959f4563-26ad-442b-8d05-1c7e9db80bd0
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.