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Fracture energy is one of the fundamental parameters representing cracking resistance and fracture toughness of concrete. The paper deals with the effect of internal frost damage on the fracture energy of concrete. The fracture energy value was assessed on beams with initial notches in three-point bend test assuring stable failure of the specimen. It was found, that the internal damages due to cyclic freezing and thawing have a significant effect on variations in fracture energy, related to changes in destructive load value as well as in deformability of material. The analysis of load-deflection curves obtained made it possible to fit the simple function, describing the post-peak behaviour of concrete subjected to frost damages, which can be useful for the calculation of GF value. It was proved that it is reasonable and feasible to study the freeze-thaw damage process of concrete using fracture mechanics methods.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
254--259
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 45E Wiejska Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] B. Goszczyńska, G. Świt, W. Trąpczyński, A. Krampikowska, J. Tworzewska, P. Tworzewski, Experimental validation of concrete crack identification and location with acoustic emission method, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 12 (1) (2012) 23–28.
- [2] E. Raue, H.G. Timmler, R. Garke, On the physically non-linear analysis of cyclic loaded reinforced concrete cross-sections with mathematical optimisation, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 15 (2) (2009) 189–195.
- [3] T. Gorzelańczyk, J. Hoła, Pore structures of self-compacting concretes made using different superplasticizers, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 12 (3) (2011) 611–621.
- [4] J.G.M. Van Mier, M.R.A. Van Vliet, Influence of microstructure of concrete on size/scale effects in tensile fracture, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 70 (2003) 2281–2306.
- [5] Y.S. Jenq, S.P. Shah, Features of mechanics of quasi-brittle crack propagation in concrete, International Journal of Fracture 51 (1991) 103–120.
- [6] Z.P. Bażant, Concrete fracture models: testing and practice, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 69 (2002) 165–205.
- [7] B.L.Karihaloo, Failure of concrete, in: Comprehensive Structural Integrity, Elsevier Pergamon, UK, 2003, pp. 477–548.
- [8] S.P. Shah, S.E. Swartz, Ch. Ouyang, Fracture mechanics of concrete: Applications of Fracture Mechanics to Concrete, Rock and Other Quasi-Brittle Materials, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1995.
- [9] C. Rossello, M. Elices, G.V. Guinea, Fracture of model concrete: 2. Fracture energy and characteristic length, Cement and Concrete Research 36 (2006) 1345–1353.
- [10] G. Fagerlund, Mechanical damage and fatigue effects associated with freeze-thaw of materials, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International RILEM Workshop on Frost Resistance of Concrete, Essen, 18–19 April, 2002, pp. 117–132.
- [11] K.Z. Hanjari, P. Utgenannt, K. Lundgren, Experimental study of the material and bond properties of frost-damaged concrete, Cement and Concrete Research 41 (2011) 244–254.
- [12] M. Pigeon, J. Marchand, R. Pleau, Frost resistant concrete, Construction and Building Materials 10 (1996) 339–348.
- [13] J. Selih, Performance of concrete exposed to freezing and thawing in different saline environments, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 16 (2) (2010) 306–311.
- [14] M. Hasan, T. Ueda, Y. Sato, Stress-strain relationship of frost-damaged concrete subjected to fatigue loading, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 20 (2008) 37–45.
- [15] D. Jóź́wiak-Niedź́wiedzka, Scaling resistance of high performance concretes containing a small portion of pre-wetted lightweight fine aggregate, Cement and Concrete composites 27 (2005) 709–715.
- [16] Z.P. Bażant, Q. Yu, G. Zi, Choice of standard fracture test for concrete and its statistical evaluation, International Journal of Fracture 118 (2002) 303–337.
- [17] H. Mang, On contemporary computational mechanics, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 15 (1) (2009) 113–128.
- [18] J.M.L. Reis, A.J.M. Ferreira, Freeze-thaw and thermal degradation influence on the fracture properties of carbon and glass fiber reinforced polymer concrete, Construction and Building Materials 20 (2006) 888–892.
- [19] B.L. Karihaloo, S. Santhikumar, Application of a visco-elastic tension-softening constitutive model to cracked and ageing concrete, Construction and Building Materials 13 (1999) 15–21.
- [20] Z.P. Bażant, P.C. Prat, Effect of temperature on fracture energy of concrete, ACI Materials Journal 85 (1988) 262–271.
- [21] A. Kanellopoulos, F.A. Farhat, D. Nicolaides, B.L. Karihaloo, Mechanical and fracture properties of cement-based bi-materials after thermal cycling, Cement and Concrete Research 39 (2009) 1087–1094.
- [22] Z. Zhao, S.H. Kwon, S.P. Shah, Effect of specimen size on fracture energy and softening curve of concrete: Part I. Experiments and fracture energy, Cement and Concrete Research 38 (2008) 1049–1060.
- [23] X.H. Guo, F. Tin-Loi, H. Li, Determination of quasibrittle fracture law for cohesive crack models, Cement and Concrete Research 29 (1999) 1055–1059.
- [24] B.K.R. Prasad, R.K. Saha, A.R. Gopalakrishnan, Fracture behaviour of plain concrete beams experimental verification of one parameter model, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Science, Las Vegas, USA, 2010, vol. 14, pp. 65–83.
- [25] Draft RILEM Recommendation, Determination of the fracture energy of mortar and concrete by means of three-point bend tests on notched beams, Materials and Structures 18 (1985) 287–290.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9590ffcc-2c07-4dcc-8ed0-c5e51303f783