Application of calcium peroxide as an environmentally friendly oxidant to reduce pathogens in organic fertilizers and its impact on phosphorus bioavailability

• Autorzy: Więckol-Ryk Angelika , Białecka Barbara , Thomas Maciej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2020.135763

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wykorzystanie nadtlenku wapnia jako przyjaznego dla środowiska utleniacza do redukcji patogenów w nawozach organicznych i jego wpływ na biodostępność fosforu

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents the research into hygienizing process of chicken manure using calcium peroxide (CaO₂) as an environmentally friendly biological deactivation agent. The influence of the addition of CaO₂ to chicken manure on the bioavailability of phosphorus was also analyzed. The process of biological deactivation using CaO₂, CaO and Ca(OH) ₂ agents was analyzed applying the disk diffusion method. To optimize the effect of the hygienizing parameters, (CaO₂ concentration, pH, temperature and time) on the reduction of Enterobacteriaceae count the Taguchi method was applied. The content of bioavailable phosphorus was measured with the Egner-Riehm method and determined with spectrophotometry. The reduction in bacterial count followed an increase in the concentration of CaO₂ in a sample. The optimal experimental conditions (CaO₂=10.5 wt.%, pH=9.5, T=40°C, t=180 h) enabled a significant decrease in the Enterobacteriaceae count, from 10⁷ cfu/g to 10² cfu/g. Analysis of the samples with Egner-Riehm method showed that the phosphorus content decreased with the addition of biocide CaO₂: from 26.6 mg/l (for 3.5 wt.%) to 3.5 mg/l (for 10.5 wt.%). These values were slightly higher than the content of phosphorus deactivated with Ca(OH) ₂ i.e., from 11.25 mg/l (for 3.5 wt.%) to 4.49 mg/l (for 10.5 wt.%). The application of CaO₂ for hygienizing chicken manure enables effective reduction of Enterobacteriaceae count to an acceptable level (below 1000 cfu/g). In comparison with the traditional techniques of hygienization, the application of CaO₂ has a positive effect on the recovery of bioavailable phosphorus.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono badania procesu higienizacji pomiotu kurzego przy użyciu nadtlenku wapnia (CaO₂) jako przyjaznego dla środowiska biologicznego środka dezaktywującego. Przeanalizowano również wpływ dodatku CaO₂ do obornika kurzego na biodostępność fosforu. Proces biologicznej dezaktywacji z użyciem CaO₂, CaO and Ca(OH) ₂ zbadano metodą dyfuzyjno-krążkową. Dla optymalizacji wpływu parametrów procesu higienizacji (stężenie CaO₂, pH, temperatura i czas) na zmniejszenie liczby bakterii Enterobacteriaceae zastosowano metodę Taguchi. Zawartość fosforu biodostępnego zmierzono metodą Egnera-Riehma i oznaczono spektrofotometrycznie. Obniżenie liczby bakterii następowało ze wzrostem stężenia CaO₂ w próbce. Najbardziej optymalne parametry procesu higienizacji, tj.: CaO₂=10.5 wt.%, pH=9.5, T=40°C, t=180 h pozwoliły na zmniejszenie liczby bakterii Enterobacteriaceae z 10⁷ cfu/g do 10² cfu/g. Analiza próbek metodą Egnera-Riehma wykazała, że zawartość fosforu biodostępnego w ekstraktach obornika kurzego (mg/l) malała wraz ze wzrostem ilości dodanego CaO₂, tj.: od 26,6 mg/l przy 3,5% wag. do 3,5 mg/l przy 10 %wag. Wartości te były nieznacznie wyższe w porównaniu próbkami dezaktywowanymi Ca(OH) ₂, tj: od 11,25 mg/l przy 3,5 %wag; do 4,49 mg/l przy 10 %wag. Zastosowanie CaO2 do celów higienizacji pomiotu kurzego pozwoliło na efektywną redukcję bakterii Enterobacteriaceae do poziomu dopuszczalnego (poniżej 1000 jtk/g). W porównaniu do tradycyjnie stosowanych technik higienizacji wapnem, użycie CaO₂ wpływa korzystnie na odzysk fosforu biodostępnego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

pathogens; calcium peroxide; organic fertilizers; phosphorus bioavailability

PL

patogeny; nadtlenek wapnia; nawozy organiczne; biodostępność fosforu

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 46, no. 4
• Strony: 42--53
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 62 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Więckol-Ryk Angelika

• Central Mining Institute, Department of Risk Assessment and Industrial Safety, Poland

autor

Białecka Barbara

• Central Mining Institute, Department of Water Protection, Poland

autor

Thomas Maciej

• Chemiqua Water & Wastewater Company, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).