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The Role of Product Composition in Determining Detonation Velocity and Detonation Pressure

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Four sets of rules for predicting the detonation product compositions of explosives have been investigated: the Kamlet-Jacobs, the KistiakowskyWilson, the modified Kistiakowsky-Wilson and the Springall-Roberts. These can result, for a given compound, in significantly differing detonation products and amounts of heat release. However the resulting detonation velocities D and detonation pressures P obtained for the compound using the Kamlet-Jacobs equations are generally quite similar, with the Kamlet-Jacobs rules leading to the D and P that are, on average, closest to the experimental. The fact that the variations among the D and P values are relatively small can be attributed to a balancing of opposing effects relating to the quantities of gaseous products and the heat releases. Accordingly, obtaining reasonable accuracy for D and P does not necessarily imply corresponding accuracy for the product composition and heat release that were used. The analysis presented explains the observations that D and P can be correlated with loading density alone, even though product compositions are known to change with density.
Rocznik
Strony
459--474
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA
Bibliografia
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  • [16] NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, (Linstrom P.J., Mallard W.G., Eds.), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, http://www.nist.gov.
  • [17] Politzer P., Lane P., Concha M C., Computational Approaches to Heats of Formation, in: Energetic Materials. Part 1. Decomposition, Crystal and Molecular Properties, (Politzer P., Murray J.S., Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003, Ch. 9, 247-277.
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  • [22] Energetic Materials. Part 1. Decomposition, Crystal and Molecular Properties, (Politzer P., Murray J.S., Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003.
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  • [32] Byrd E.F.C., Rice B.M., Improved Prediction of Heats of Formation of Energetic Materials Using Quantum Mechanical Calculations, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2006, 110, 1005-1013.
  • [33] Sikder A.K., Maddala G., Agrawal J.P., Singh H., Important Aspects of Behavior of Organic Energetic Compounds: A Review, J. Hazard. Mater., 2001, A84, 1-26.
  • [34] Kamlet M.J., Ablard J.E., Chemistry of Detonations. II. Buffered Equilibria, J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 36-42.
  • [35] LASL Explosive Property Data, (Gibbs T.R., Popolato A., Eds.), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1980.
  • [36] Zhang Q., Chang Y., Prediction of Detonation Pressure and Velocity of Explosives with Micrometer Aluminum Powders, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2012, 9, 77-86.
  • [37] Keshavarz M.H., Estimating Heats of Detonation and Detonation Velocities of Aromatic Energetic Compounds, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2008, 33, 448-453.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-957c3962-0b49-419d-838f-326c5e56721b
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