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Application of transport security system symbology for emergency mass notification systems

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The visualisation of resources is becoming an increasingly important factor in the operations of crisis management teams. The efficiency of crisis management processes depends on the possibility of data exchange between crisis management teams and people within the range of expected and actual threats. An important part of the information provided to people is the description of the condition of the transport system. The authors of this work carried out comparative analyses of visualisation standards in terms of a selected transport system for six selected countries and organisations. Based on the survey results, they managed to assess the functionality and usability of the visualisation of the Polish transport system. This research was based on a modified model of assessment of software functionality and usability. Methods of determining the functionality and usability of a transport system visualisation can help crisis management teams assess the suitability of IT tools for use in mass notification systems. The literature on this subject lacks a scientific analysis of the Polish method of the visualisation of the transport system. Therefore, this study will clearly fill this research gap.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
125--136
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
  • The Faculty of the Security, Logistics and Management at the Military University of Technology, gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw 46, Poland
  • The Faculty of the Security, Logistics and Management at the Military University of Technology, gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw 46, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Avelar, S. & Hurni, L. On the design of schematic transport maps. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization. 2006. Vol. 41(3). P. 217-228.
  • 2. Patil, A. & Patil, D. Study of public transport - Nashik City. Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2021. Vol. 12. P. 27-30.
  • 3. Adhvaryu, B. & Mudhol, S.S. Visualising public transport accessibility to inform urban planning policy in Hubli-Dharwad, India. GeoJurnal. November 2021. P. 1-25.
  • 4. Peter, M.N. & Rani, M.P. Traffic management for smart cities using traffic density and swarm algorithm to inform diversion route. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology. 2020. Vol. 3. P. 3166-3171.
  • 5. Durajczyk, P. & Drop, N. & Maruszczak, M. Possibilities of implementation of the system of automatic indication of safe clearance under the bridge in Poland. European Research Studies Journal. 2021. Vol. XXIV. P. 830-849.
  • 6. Karoń, G. & Mikulski, J. Transportation systems modelling as planning, organisation and management for solutions created with ITS. In: International Conference on Transport Systems Telematics TST 2011: Modern Transport Telematics. Katowice-Ustroń. Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2011. Vol. 239. P. 278-279.
  • 7. Gołembska, E. Kompendium wiedzy o logistyce. [In Polish: A compendium of knowledge about logistics]. Warsaw: PWN. 2012.
  • 8. Council for Spatial Information Infrastructure. Leading authorities. 2021. Available at: http://www.radaiip.gov.pl/iip/organy-wiodace.
  • 9. Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE). 108/1, 2007. Vol. L. Official Journal of the European Union.
  • 10. Herring J.R. Open Geospatial Consortium. OpenGIS Implementation Specification for Geographic information - Simple feature access. OGC. 2021. Available at: https://www.ogc.org/standards/sfa.
  • 11. Iosifescu-Enescu, I. & Hugentobler, M. & Hurni, L. Web cartography with open standards –A solution to cartographic challenges. Environmental Modelling & Software. 2010. Vol. 25. P. 988-999.
  • 12. Morrison, A. Public transport maps in Western European cities. The Cartographic Journal. 1996. Vol. 33. P. 93-110.
  • 13. Kent, A. Topographic maps: methodological approaches for analyzing cartographic style. Journal of Map & Geography Libraries: Advances in Geospatial Information, Collections & Archives. 2009. Vol. 5. P. 131-156.
  • 14. Dempsey, C. GIS LOUNGE. Open source GIS and freeware GIS applications. 2017. Available at: https://www.gislounge.com/open-source-gis-applications/.
  • 15. Hermansson, H. & Newlove-Eriksson, L. INDIGO crisis management solution. Symbols, Symbology And Systems: A Comprehensive Overview. 2011. Available at: http://indigo.diginext.fr/EN/Documents/I4.4.3%20Symbols,%20Symbology%20and%20Systems.pdf.
  • 16. Office, NATO Standardisation. Academia. NATO-STANAG 2019 Joint Military Symbology. 2017. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/36945017/nato_unclassified_nato_unclassified_nato_standard_app-6_nato_joint_military_symbology.
  • 17. 415-2006, ANSI INCITS. ANSI Webstore. Homeland Security Mapping Standard – Point Symbology for Emergency Management. 2006. Available at: https://webstore.ansi.org/standards/incits/ansiincits4152006.
  • 18. Affairs, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian. Humanitarian icons. OCHA. 2018. Available at: https://brand.unocha.org/d/xEPytAUjC3sH/icons.
  • 19. Schaap, M. & Bynander, F. INDIGO. European Emergency 2d/3d Symbology Reference . 2012. Available at: http://indigo.diginext.fr/EN/Documents/D4.3.2%20European%20Emergency%202D-3D%20reference%201.0.pdf.
  • 20. Speirs, T. & Cundell, N. & Simmons, E. & Orr, K. EMSINA emergency management spatial information network Australia. Australian All Hazards Symbology. 2018. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i2RhHTgiC0NrvFNJekXGMfiMaqqVtbAm/view.
  • 21. Centre, Goverment Operations. Gowerment of Canada. Canadian All-Hazards Symbology. 2015. Available at: http://goccogpubca.canadaeast.cloudapp.azure.com/share/GOC-COG/CAHS-SCTR/Documentation/PS-SP-%231272768-v6A-CAHS_Explained.pdf.
  • 22. Kostelnick, J.C. & Hoeniges, L.C. Map symbols for crisis mapping: challenges and prospects. The Cartographic Journal. 2019. Vol. 1. P. 59-72.
  • 23. Divjak, B. & Đapo, A.K. & Pribičević, A. Cartographic symbology for crisis mapping: a comparative study. International Journal of Geo-Information. 2020. Vol. 3. No. 142. P. 1-20.
  • 24. Głazek, A. Geoinformation in crisis management and emergency in Poland. Warsaw: Centrum Badań Kosmicznych PAN. 2015.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-956afd4d-490a-4219-968f-60c44d6b2e46
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