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Computer simulation of quenched and tempered steel properties

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The algorithm of estimation of mechanical properties based on steel hardness has been established. Design/methodology/approach: Numerical modelling of hardness distribution in as-quenched steel specimen was performed by involving the results of simple experimental test, i.e., Jominy-test. Hardness of quenched and tempered steel has been expressed as function of maximal hardness of actual steel and hardness of actual steel with 50% of martensite in microstructure, according to the time and temperature of tempering. After that distribution of other relevant mechanical properties was predicted based on predicted as-quenched and tempered hardness of steel. Experimental investigation has been performed on low alloy steel. The established procedure for estimation of quenched and tempered properties of steel has been applied in computer simulation of mechanical properties of quenched and tempered steel workpiece of complex form. Findings: Algorithm of estimation of hardness of quenched and tempered steel was improved. It can be concluded that working stress of quenched and tempered shaft can be successfully predicted by proposed method. The proposed computer simulation method could be applied in failure prevention. Research limitations/implications: The research was focused only on carbon and low alloyed heat treatable steels. Practical implications: The established algorithms can be used for prediction of mechanical properties in heat treating practice. Estimation of as-quenched hardness distribution is based on time, relevant for structure transformation, i.e., time of cooling from 800 to 500°C (tg/5). The hardness in the quenched and tempered state is estimated from the as-quenched hardness. The prediction of yield strength and toughness of steel is based on steel hardness. Originality/value: Hardness distribution is predicted by involving the results of simple experimental test, i.e., Jominy-test in numerical modelling of steel quenching.
Rocznik
Strony
175--181
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Engineering, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
autor
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Engineering, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
autor
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Engineering, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. Smoljan, Prediction of mechanical properties and microstructure distribution of quenched and tempered steel shaft, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 175 (2006) 393-397.
  • [2] L. A. Dobrzański, W. Sitek, The modelling of hardenability using neural networks, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 92-93 (1999) 8-14.
  • [3] L.A. Dobrzański, J. Trzaska, Application of Neural Networks to Forecasting the CCT diagrams, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157-158 (2004) 107-113.
  • [4] P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering of Cr-Mo-V medium carbon steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 79-82.
  • [5] J. Trzaska, L.A. Dobrzański, A. Jagiełło, Computer programme for prediction steel parameters after heat treatment, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 171-174.
  • [6] B. Smoljan, D. Iljkić, S. Smokvina Hanza, Computer simulation of working stress of heat treated steel specimen, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 34/2 (2009) 152-158.
  • [7] B. Smoljan, The calibration of the heat conductivity coefficient in mathematical model of steel quenching, Proceedings of the International Computer Science Conference MicroCAD'99, Miskolc, 1999.
  • [8] B. Smoljan, The Calibration of the Mathematical Model of Steel Quenching, Proceedings of the 5th World Seminar on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering, Isfahan, Eds. M. Salehi, ISSST and IFHT 1 (1995) 709-715.
  • [9] S. Patankar, Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1980.
  • [10] B. Smoljan, Numerical simulation of as-quenched hardness in a steel specimen of complex form, Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 14/1 (1998) 277-285.
  • [11] A. Rose, F. Wever, Atlas zur Warmebehandlung der Stähle I, Verlag Stahleisen, Düsseldorf, 1954.
  • [12] T. Reti, I. Felde, M. Guerrero, S. Sarmiento, Using generalized time-temperature parameters for predicting the hardness change occurring during tempering, Proceedings of the International Conference on New Challenges in Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering (Conference in honour of Prof. Božidar Liščić), B. Smoljan, B. Matijević, Eds., Dubrovnik-Cavtat, 2009, 333-342
  • [13] B. Smoljan, D. Iljkić, Numerical simulation of mechanical properties of quenched and tempered steel workpiece, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, in print.
  • [14] D. Iljkić, Contribution to the development of estimation of mechanical properties of quenched and tempered steel and cast steel, Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, 2010 (in Croatian).
  • [15] E. Just, Verguten-Werkstoffbeeinflussung durch Harten und Anlassen, VDI-Berichte 256 (1976) 125-140.
  • [16] B. Liščić, T. Filetin, Heat Treatment of Metals 3 (1987) 62.
  • [17] E.J. Pavlina, C.J. Van Tyne, Correlation of yield strength and tensile strength with hardness for steels, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 17/6 (2008) 888-893.
  • [18] T. Filetin, B. Liscić, J. Galinec, New Computer-aided Method for steel selection based on hardenability, Heat Treatment of Metals 3 (1996) 63.
  • [19] B. Smoljan, M. Butković, Simulation of mechanical properties of hardened steel, MicroCAD’98, G. Patko, Ed., Miskolc (1998) 3-9
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9556aef9-6985-4474-a2e1-e68be7cdec94
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