Computational design for the preservation and enhancement of historical heritage. A prefabricated covering prototype for archaeological sites in rural context

• Autorzy: Bevilacqua Marco Giorgio , Iardella Filippo , Palazzuoli Marco , Cuadrado Rodrigo Rubio

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21307/ACEE-2019-019

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In Italy, many archaeological sites in peri-urban and rural areas are in a deep state of neglect, with unprotected remains and no prospects of enhancement. The paper shows the results of a study aimed at developing a parametric prototype of a prefabricated coverage, to be adapted to various conditions. The Roman Domus of the Acropolis of Populonia in the archaeological park of Baratti and Populonia in Tuscany was chosen as case study. The prototype was parametrically realized using heuristic algorithms based on natural selection (Genetic Algorithms), associated with multi-objective optimization criteria. The algorithm was conceived to optimize the support pillars’ position and the visiting path, in relation to the main points of interest of the archaeological site. The final product consists of a wooden structural covering with 11 steel circular-section pillars, completed with a casing made of wood slats and opaque white PVC sheets.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

archaeological sites; computational design; covering structures; cultural heritage; parametric architecture; parametric engineering

PL

stanowiska archeologiczne; projektowanie obliczeniowe; konstrukcja osłonowa; dziedzictwo kulturowe; architektura parametryczna; inżynieria parametryczna

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 12, no. 2
• Strony: 17--26
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 14 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Bevilacqua Marco Giorgio

• Associate Prof.; School of Engineering, DESTeC, University of Pisa, Largo L. Lazzarino n.c, 56122, Pisa, Italy

autor

Iardella Filippo

• MSc, Architect and Building Engineer, Freelance Professional; Via Filattiera 31 Bis, 54033, Carrara, Italy

autor

Palazzuoli Marco

• MSc Building Engineer, Lecturer; School of Engineering, DESTeC, University of Pisa, Largo L. Lazzarino n.c, 56122, Pisa, Italy

autor

Cuadrado Rodrigo Rubio

• MSc, Architect; BASICS Studio, Calle Lozoya, 428015, Madrid, Spain

Bibliografia

• [1] Tricoli, M. C. R. (2007). Musei sulle rovine: architetture nel contesto archeologico (Museums on the ruins: architectures in the archaeological context). Milano, Italy: Lybra immagine.
• [2] Sposito, A. (2004). La conservazione affidabile per il patrimonio architettonico (Reliable conservation for architectural heritage). In M. L. Germanà (Ed.), Atti della tavola rotonda Internazionale, Palermo 27-28 settembre 2002 (pp.24-30). Palermo, Italy: Dario Flaccovio Editore.
• [3] Omarini, S. (2006). La storia del progetto (The history of the project). In M. C. Laurenti (Ed.), Le coperture delle aree archeologiche. Museo aperto (pp.11-14). Roma, Italy: Gangemi editore.
• [4] Castro, F. (2011, October 21). Adecuación de las Estructuras del Yacimiento Arqueológico de la Ciudad Romana de Clunia / a3gm (Adaptation of the Archaeological Site Structures of the Roman City of Clunia / a3gm). Retrieved January 22, 2018, from https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/02-114694/adecuacionde- las-estructuras-del-yacimiento-arqueologico-dela- ciudad-romana-de-clunia-a3gm.
• [5] Capitel, A. (2002). Recinto Arqueológico de la Olmeda (Archaeological Site of the Olmeda). Arquitectura, 328, 12-13.
• [6] Fernández Ochoa, C., Gil Sendino, F., & Orejas Saco del Valle, A. (2004). La villa romana de Veranes. El complejo rural tardorromano y propuesta de estudio del territorio (The Roman villa of Veranes. The late- Roman rural complex and study proposal for the territory). Archivo español de arqueología, 77(189-190), 197-219.
• [7] Meester, R. (2008). A Natural Introduction to Probability Theory. Berlin, Germany: Birkhäuser Basel.
• [8] Minto, A. (2007). Populonia. La necropoli arcaica (Populonia. The archaic necropolis). Populonia, Italy: La Bancarella.
• [9] Pistolesi, C. (2007). L’origine dello sfruttamento delle scorie ferrose nel golfo di Baratti (The origin of the exploitation of iron in the bay of Baratti). Locus, 6, 127-129.
• [10] Mascione, C. (2003). Scavi sull’Acropoli: relazione preliminare sulla campagna 2001 (Excavations on the Acropolis: preliminary report on the 2001 campaign). In C. Mascione, & A. Patera (Eds.), Materiali per Populonia 2 (pp.17-54). Siena, Italy: All’insegna del Giglio.
• [11] Mascione, C., & Gualandi, M. L. (2004). Materiali per Populonia 3 (Archive material for Populonia 3). Siena, Italy: All'insegna del giglio.
• [12] Mascione, C., & Aprosio, M. (2006). Materiali per Populonia 5 (Archive material for Populonia 5). Siena, Italy: Edizioni ETS.
• [13] Nilsson, N. J. (1980). Principles of Artificial Intelligence. Palo Alto, California: Tioga Publishing Company.
• [14] Tedeschi, A. (2014). AAD, Algorithms-aided Design: Parametric Strategies Using Grasshopper. Brienza, Italy: Le Penseur Publisher.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).