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The formation of single-channel and multiple-channel rivers on large slopes

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We investigated the formation of different types of rivers depending on slope, total discharge, and grain size. Calculations were performed using numerical package CCHE2D, developed by the National Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering. The model is based on the Navier-Stokes equations for depth-integrated two-dimensional turbulent flow and the three-dimensional convection-diffusion equation of sediment transport. For each model we use the same river geometry, suspended load concentration, and bedload transport rate. We distinguish three types of rivers using two methods for classification (single-channel, multiple-channels and transitional). We found that the trend line for transitional rivers is an increasing function of Q in space (Q, d) and that for large S the number of multichannel rivers decreases.
Rocznik
Strony
981--989
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Warsaw, Department of Physics, Institute of Geophysics, Pasteura 7, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
  • University of Warsaw, Department of Physics, Institute of Geophysics, Pasteura 7, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • University of Warsaw, Department of Physics, Institute of Geophysics, Pasteura 7, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
  • University of Warsaw, Department of Physics, Institute of Geophysics, Pasteura 7, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Arcement, G., Schneider, V., 1989. Guide for Selecting Manning's Roughness Coefficients for Natural Channels and Flood Plains. United States Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2339. http://dpw.lacounty.gov/LACFCD/WDR/files/WG/041615/Guide %20for%20Selecting%20n-Value.pdf
  • 2. Arcement, G., Schneider, V., 2013. Guide for Selecting Manning's Roughness Coefficients for Natural Channels and Flood Plains. United States Geological Survey Water-supply. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/wsp2339.pdf
  • 3. Burr, D.M., 2010. Palaeoflood-generating mechanisms on Earth, Mars, and Titan. Global and Planetary Change, 70: 5-13. Frenzen, P., Vogel, Ch., 1994. On the magnitude and apparent range of variation of the von Karman constant in the atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 72: 371-392.
  • 4. Friend, P.F., Sinha, R., 1993. Braiding and meandering parameters. Geological Society Special Publications, 75: 105-111.
  • 5. Jaumann, R., Brown, R.H., Stephan, K., Barnes, J.W., Soderblom, L.A., Sotin, Ch., Le Mouelic, S., Clark, R.N., Soderblom, J., Buratti, B.J., Wagner, R., Mccord, T.B., Rodirguez, S., Bains, K.H., Cruikshank, D.P., Nicholson, P.D., Griffith, C.A., Langhans, M., Lorenz, R.D., 2008. Fluvial erosion and post-erosional processes on Titan. Icarus, 197: 526-538.
  • 6. Jia, Y., Wang, S., 2001. CCHE2D: Two-dimensional Hydrodynamic and Sediment Transport Model for Unsteady Open Channel Flow Over Loose Bed. Technical Report No. NCCHE-TR- 2001-1.
  • 7. Lane, E.W., 1957. A study of the shape of channels formed by natural streams flowing in erodible material. MRD Sediment Series No. 9, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Missouri River Div., Omaha, Nebraska.
  • 8. Leeder, M., 2011. Sedimentology and Sedimentary Basins: from Turbulence to Tectonics. Wiley-Blackwell.
  • 9. Leopold, L.B., Emmett, W.W., 1976. Bedload measurements, East Fork River, Wyoming. Proceedi ngs, National Academy of Sciences, 73: 1000-1004.
  • 10. Leopold, L.B., Wolman, M.G., 1957. River channel patterns: braided, meandering and straight. USGS Professional Paper, 282-B.
  • 11. McWhorter, D.B., Sunada, D.K., 1977. Ground-water hydrology and hydraulics. Water Resources Publication, 290.
  • 12. Magnuszewski, A., Gutry-Korycka, M., 2009a. Reconstruction of the Vistula River extreme floods passage through the City of Warsaw in natural river conditions (in Polish with English summary). Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 43: 141-151.
  • 13. Magnuszewski, A., Gutry-Korycka, M., 2009b. Flood waters flow in the contemporary Vistula River channel (in Polish with English summary). Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 43: 153-162.
  • 14. Melosh, H.J., 2011. Planetary Surface Processes. Cambridge Planetary Science.
  • 15. Misiura, K., Czechowski, L., 2015. Numerical modelling of sedimentary structures in rivers on Earth and Titan. Geological Quarterly, 59 (3): 565-580.
  • 16. Nichols, G., 1999. Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.
  • 17. Perron, J.T., Lamb, M.P., Koven, C.D., Fung, I.Y., Yager, E., Adámkovics, M., 2006. Valley formation on Titan. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111: E11001.
  • 18. Rosgen, D., Silvey, L., 1998. Field Guide for Stream Classification. Wildland Hydrology.
  • 19. Schumm, S.A., 1981. Evolution and response of the fluvial system, sedimentologic implications. SEPM Special Publication, 1: 19-29.
  • 20. Tomasko, M.G., Archinal, B., Becker, T., Bézard, B., Bushroe, M., Combes, M., Cook, D., Coustenis, A., de Bergh, C., Dafoe, L.E., Doose, L., Douté, S., Eibl, A., Engel, S., Gliem, F., Grieger, B., Holso, K., Howington-Kraus, E., Karkoschka, E., Keller, H.U., Kirk, R., Kramm, R., Küppers, M., Lanagan, P., Lellouch, E., Lemmon, M., Lunine, J., McFarlane, E., Moores, J., Prout, G.M., Rizk, B., Rosiek, M., Rueffer, P., Schröder, S.E., Schmitt, B., See, C., Smith, P., Soderblom, L., Thomas, N., West, R., 2005. Rain, winds and haze during the Huygens probe's descent to Tiian's surface. Naiure, 438: 765-778.
  • 21. Witek, P.P., Czechowski, L., 2015. Dynamical modelling of river delias on Tiian and Earth. Planetary and Space Science, 105: 65-79.
  • 22. Wu, W., 2001. CCHE2D Sediment Transport Model (Version 2.1). Technical Report No. NCCHE-TR-2001-3.
  • 23. Yalin, M.S., 1992. River Mechanics. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
  • 24. Zhang, Y., 2006. CCHE-GUI - Graphical Users Interface for NCCHE Model User's Manual - Version 3.0. Technical Report No. NCCHE-TR-2006-02.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-95210068-ff28-4004-948d-36ed21bd5d71
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