Impact of Repeated Home Laundering on the Cyclic Deformation Performance of Elastane Knitted Sportswear Fabrics

• Autorzy: Sülar Vildan , Oner Eren

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0012.7513

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ wielokrotnego prania na deformację elastycznych dzianin sportowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

After washing cycles, textiles having minimum deformation, maximum dimensional stability and the same performance of an unused product are major expectations of customers. This study examined the effects of washing cycles on the cyclic deformation of elastane knitted fabrics in detail. 12 knitted fabrics with two different linear densities of viscose yarn and three different polyamide/elastane gimped yarn of two different tightness levels (normal and tight) were used in the experiments. M&S P15A test method were used to evaluate the cyclic deformation of unwashed and washed fabrics (0, 5, 15 and 25 cycles) for four different recovery time periods (0 min, 2 min, 30 min and 24 h). Dimensional change, tightness factor and mass per unit area values were also examined in order to investigate the residual deformation of the fabrics after each washing stages. Consequently, it is determined that the fabrics having 21 tex viscose ground yarn and 78dtex20f elastane gimped yarn with higher setting show less residual extension (%). 5 and 15 washing cycles and a 30 min. recovery time are found significant for all repeated washings.

PL

Główne oczekiwanie klientów to minimalne odkształcenie i maksymalna stabilność wymiarowa po wielokrotnych cyklach prania. W pracy szczegółowo zbadano wpływ cykli prania na deformację dzianin elastycznych. W doświadczeniach zastosowano 12 dzianin o dwóch różnych gęstościach liniowych przędzy wiskozowej i trzech różnych przędz rdzeniowych z poliamidu /elastanu o dwóch różnych poziomach naprężenia. Metodę M&S P15A zastosowano do oceny cyklicznej deformacji nie pranych i pranych próbek (0, 5, 15 i 25 cykli) w czterech różnych okresach czasu (0 min, 2 min, 30 min i 24 h). W celu zbadania resztkowego odkształcenia próbek po każdym praniu zbadano m.in. zmiany wymiarów. Stwierdzono, że 5 i 15 cykli prania i 30 min. czas regeneracji jest znaczący dla wszystkich powtarzanych prań.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

laundering; washing cycle; viscose yarn; elastane fiber; gimped yarn; knitted fabric; cyclic deformation

PL

pranie; cykl prania; przędza wiskozowa; włókna elastanowe; przędza rdzeniowa; trykot; deformacja cykliczna

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 27, no. 1 (133)
• Strony: 91--99
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sülar Vildan

• Dokuz Eylul University, Department of Textile Engineering, Izmir, Turkey

autor

Oner Eren

• Usak University, Department of Textile Engineering, Usak, Turkey

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).