Integration of Processes of Radionuclide-Contaminated Territories Decontamination in the Framework of their Ecological-Socio-Economic Rehabilitation

• Autorzy: Chernysh Yelizaveta , Balintova Magdalena , Shtepa Vladimir , Skvortsova Polina , Skydanenko Maksym , Fukui Manabu

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/143002

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Large-scale disasters at nuclear power plants (NPPs) and their consequences are still the subject of discussion by the world scientific community, which makes mankind recognize the unsolved problem of radiation pollution. Accordingly, the search for new effective biocomposite materials with high sorption capacity to eliminate harmful effects associated with radiation contamination of large territories is an urgent task on a global scale. This paper is devoted to the study of the decontamination processes of the areas contaminated with radionuclides, the search for new mechanisms of fixation of radionuclides and heavy metals in the soil using the matrix material of different origin. In order to intensify the process of radionuclide fixation in the soil-plant system the method consisting of introducing into the soil the organic-mineral biocomposite based on sewage sludge and phosphogypsum after anaerobic fermentation was proposed. It is necessary to further study the processes of sorption and radionuclides solubilization due to complexation with organic agents present in matrix materials of different nature. The mechanisms of radionuclide and heavy metal fixation using matrix material of different origin were analyzed and a general model was formed. The direction of integration of radionuclide-contaminated soil decontamination technologies into the process of ecological, social, and economic development of the territories under rehabilitation after the accidents at the Chernobyl NPP and Fukushima-1 NPP is proposed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

radionuclides; heavy metals; mechanism of fixation; biocomposite material; soil restoration; contaminated territory

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, iss. 1
• Strony: 110--124
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chernysh Yelizaveta

• Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine
• International Innovation and Applied Center "Aquatic Artery", 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-4306

autor

Balintova Magdalena

• International Innovation and Applied Center "Aquatic Artery", 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine
• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, 4, Vysokoškolská St. 04200, Kosice, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-2866

autor

Shtepa Vladimir

• International Innovation and Applied Center "Aquatic Artery", 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine
• Polissya State University, 23, Dneprovskoy flotilii St., 225710, Pinsk, Republic of Belarus

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-3144

autor

Skvortsova Polina

• Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-4245

autor

Skydanenko Maksym

• Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-1867

autor

Fukui Manabu

• International Innovation and Applied Center "Aquatic Artery", 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine
• Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-19, Nishi-8, Kita-ku, 060-0819, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-1262

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