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Analysis of the Impact of the Air Temperature on Water Consumption for Household Purposes in Rural Households

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents a research hypothesis assumed that the air temperature affects the amount of the water consumption per capita for household purposes (indoor water use). Investigations were conducted based on daily water meter readings of several rural households located in Mszana Górna and Włostowice (Southern Poland). Owing to the double water consumption metering, it was possible to determine the daily water consumption in households, separately for household purposes and for additional purposes. In the performed analysis, the correlation between the average daily air temperature and daily water consumption per capita was tested. For this purpose, correlation coefficients were determined and a 95% confidence interval was assumed. The obtained results showed lack of a clear dependence between the tested variables. Depending on the household, correlation coefficients indicate the existence of a correlation from slight, by weak to moderate. In addition, it was tested that the growth of the air temperature by 1°C caused an increase of the water consumption per capita in the range of 0.14 dm3•d-1•C-1•°C-1 and 1.17 dm3•d-1•C-1•°C-1 (Mszana Górna) and 0.41 dm3•d-1•C-1•°C-1 and 1.78 dm3•d-1•C-1•°C-1 (Włostowice). It can be concluded that often rapid growth of the water consumption in households in spring and summer season and the term of “water consumption per capita” used in this case, primarily concern greater water demand for additional purposes, not for residents’ household purposes.
Rocznik
Strony
289--302
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, University of Agriculture in Cracow, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
  • Department of Water Supply, Sewerage and Environmental Monitoring, Faculty of Environmental and Power Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Akuoko-Asibey A., Nkemdirim L.C., Draper, D.L. 1993. The impacts of climatic variables on seasonal water consumption in Calgary, Alberta. Canadian Water Resources Journal, 18:2, 107–116. https://doi.org/10.4296/cwrj1802107.
  • 2. Bergel T. 2017. Practical implication of tap water consumption structure in rural households. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18(1), 231–237. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/67102.
  • 3. Bergel T., Kaczor G. 2007. Quantity and irregularity of water intake by individual rural households. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 1, 125–136 (in Polish).
  • 4. Bergel T., Kaczor G., Bugajski P. 2016a. Analysis of the structure of water consumption in rural households in terms of design guidelines water and sewage systems. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, IV/4, 1899–1910. DOI: http://dx.medra.org/10.14597/infraeco.2016.4.4.143.
  • 5. Bergel T., Kotowski T., Woyciechowska O. 2016b. Daily water consumption for household purposes and its variability in a rural household. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17(3), 47–52. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/63312.
  • 6. Bergel T., Szeląg B.., Woyciechowska O. 2017. Influence of a season on hourly and daily variations in water demand patterns in a rural water supply line – case study. Journal of Water and Land Development, 34(VII-IX), 59–64. DOI: 10.1515/jwld-2017-0038.
  • 7. Bich-Ngoc N., Teller J. 2018. A review of residential water consumption determinants. Proc. of the 18th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2018, Melbourne, Australia, 2-5 July 2018, 685–696. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95174-4_52.
  • 8. Bugajski P., Kaczor G. 2005. Structure of expenditure of cold and hot water in one-family apartment. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 2, 17–26 (in Polish).
  • 9. Chang H., Praskievicz S., Parandvash H. 2014. Sensitivity of urban water consumption to weather and climate variability at multiple temporal scales: The Case of Portland, Oregon. International Journal of Geospatial and Environmental Research, 1(1).
  • 10. Chmielowski K., Satora S., Wałęga A. 2009. Variability of the unitary average daily water consumption by Mszanian man. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 5, 61–71 (in Polish).
  • 11. Dimkić D. 2020. Temperature impact on drinking water consumption. Environmental Sciences Proceedings, 2(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2020002031.
  • 12. Domene E., Sauri D. 2006. Urbanisation and water consumption: Influencing factors in the metropolitan region of Barcelona. Urban Studies, 43(9), 1605–1623. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600749969.
  • 13. Fan L., Liu G., Wang F., Geissen V., Ritsema C.J. 2013. Factors affecting domestic water consumption in rural households upon access to improved water supply: Insights from the Wei River Basin, China. PLoS ONE, 8(8). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071977.
  • 14. Guilford J.P. 1965. Fundamental statistics in psychology and education. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • 15. Gutzler D.S., Nims J.S. 2005. Interannual variability of water demand and summer climate in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 44(12), 1777–1787. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2298.1.
  • 16. Haque M.M., Egodawatta P., Rahman A., Goonetilleke A. 2015. Assessing the significance of climate and community factors on urban water demand. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 4(2), 222–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2015.11.001.
  • 17. Hotloś H. 2013. Analysis of influence of meteorological factors on water demand variations in municipal water supply system. Ochrona Srodowiska, 35(2), 57–62 (in Polish).
  • 18. Hussien W.A., Memon F.A., Savic D.A. 2016. Assessing and modelling the influence of household characteristics on per capita water consumption. Water Resources Management, 30(9), 2931–2955. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-016-1314-x.
  • 19. Ogiołda E. Nowogoński I. 2018. The irregularity of water consumption in settlements with varying numbers of inhabitants. E3S Web of Conferences 45, INFRAEKO 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184500059.
  • 20. Ogiołda E., Nowogoński I., Pietrzak P. 2019. Characteristics of water consumption in Chocianów, Parchów and Pogorzeliska, Lower Silesia Province. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports, 29(2), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2019-0012.
  • 21. Pawelek J., Kaczor G. 2006. Unit water consumption per household during 8-year period of observations. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 2(1), 159–170 (in Polish).
  • 22. Pawełek J., Bergel T., Woyciechowska O. 2015. Variation in water consumption in rural households during the multi-year period. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Formatio Circumiectus, 14(4), 85–94 (in Polish). http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/ASP.FC/2015.14.4.85.
  • 23. Praskievicz S., Chang H. 2009. Identifying the relationships between urban water consumption and weather variables in Seoul, Korea. Journal Physical Geography, 30(4), 324–337. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3646.30.4.324.
  • 24. Rasifaghihi N., Li S.S., Haghighat F. 2020. Forecast of urban water consumption under the impact of climate change. Sustainable Cities and Society, 52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101848.
  • 25. Rathnayaka K., Maheepala S., Nawarathna B. George B., Malano H., Arora M., Roberts P. 2014. Factors affecting the variability of household water use in Melbourne, Australia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 92, 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.08.012.
  • 26. Regulation of the Minister of the Infrastructure of 14 January 2002 on determination the average standards for water consumption (in Polish).
  • 27. Sarker R.C., Gato-Trinidad S., Imteaz M. 2013. Temperature and rainfall thresholds corresponding to water consumption in Greater Melbourne, Australia. Proc. of the 20th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM2013), Adelaide, Australia, 1-6 December 2013, 2576–2582.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-950022c7-82d7-425d-b274-fd423a06531d
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