Investigation of lead removal from drinking water using different sorbents

• Autorzy: Albrektienė Ramunė , Paliulis Dainius

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/eces-2020-0004

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Lead is a heavy metal with strong toxic properties. This chemical element is found in wastewater and sometimes in drinking water. The article deals with the removal of lead(II) ions from polluted water using a sorption process to determine the most effective sorbent for the removal of lead(II) ions. Three sorbents were used in the research: clay, sapropel, and iron sludge. All three sorbents investigated reduce the concentration of lead(II) ions in water: clay efficiency was of 65.7-90 %, sapropel of 94.3-100 %, and iron sludge of 84.3-97 %, depending on sorbent type and contact duration. The research has shown that the most effective way to remove lead(II) ions from the test water is sapropel. Using different amounts of sapropel (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 g/dm³ and 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8 g/dm³) and different duration of contact (30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes), the concentration of lead(II) ions in the test water after purification did not exceed the permissible values for drinking water (10 mg/dm³), so that the lowest sapropel content of 0.1 g/dm3 can be used for sorption. Lead(II) ions are most effectively removed when contact time is 30 min.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

lead; water; sorbent; adsorption; clay; sapropel; water treatment iron sludge

PL

ołów; woda; sorbent; adsorpcja; glina; sapropel; osady z uzdatniania wody

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 27, nr 1
• Strony: 67--82
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., wykr., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Albrektienė Ramunė

• Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Saulėtekio ave. 11, Lithuania, phone [phone]

autor

Paliulis Dainius

• Department of Environmental Protection and Water Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Saulėtekio ave. 11, Lithuania, phone [phone]

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).