The improving influence of laser stimulation on phytoremediation capabilities of selected Silene vulgaris ecotypes

• Autorzy: Koszelnik-Leszek Anna , Szajsner Hanna , Podlaska Magda

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2019.128644

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ stymulacji laserowej nasion na polepszenie właściwości fitoremediacyjnych wybranych ekotypów Silene vulgaris

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the paper is to improve the phytoremediation features of the metallophyte Silene vulgaris through photo-stimulation of seeds using a semi-conductive laser. Seeds of two Silene vulgaris ecotypes were used in the experiment. One type of seeds – “Wiry” ecotype – originated from a site contaminated with heavy metals (a serpentinite waste heap), and the other ecotype – “Gajków” – was collected on a site with naturally low heavy metal content. The seeds of both types were preconditioned with laser light with previously fixed doses: C(D0), D1, D3, D5, D7, D9. The basic radiation dose was 2.5·10^-1 J∙cm^-2. The soil for the experiment was serpentinite weathering waste. The seeds and plants were cultivated in the controlled conditions of a climatic chamber. Laser light indeed stimulated seed germinative capacity but better effects were obtained in “Wiry” ecotype, originating from a location contaminated with heavy metals. In the case of morphological features, a significant differentiation of stem length was found for different ecotypes, dosages and the interactions of these factors. The study showed a strong influence of laser radiation on selected element concentrations in above-ground parts of Silene vulgaris, though “Wiry” ecotype clearly accumulated more heavy metals and magnesium than the “Gajków” ecotype.

PL

Celem pracy doświadczalnej była próba polepszenia właściwości fitoremediacyjnych metalofitu Silene vulgaris poprzez fotostymulację nasion przy użyciu lasera półprzewodnikowego. Badaniom eksperymentalnym poddano nasiona dwóch ekotypów Silene vulgaris. Nasiona pierwszego, ekotyp – „Wiry”, pochodziły z obszaru zanieczyszczonego metalami ciężkimi (hałda odpadów serpentynitowych) a nasiona drugiego, ekotyp – „Gajków”, zebrano z obszaru o naturalnie niskiej zawartości metali ciężkich. Nasiona obu ekotypów, przedsiewnie kondycjonowano promieniami światła laserowego odpowiednio wcześniej ustalonymi dawkami: D0, D3, D5, D7, D9. Dawka podstawowa promieniowania wynosiła 2,5·10^-1 J∙cm^-2. Podłożem eksperymentalnym, w które wysiano napromieniowane i kontrolne nasiona była zwietrzelina pochodząca z hałdy odpadów serpentynitowych. Nasiona i wyrosłe z nich rośliny uprawiano w warunkach kontrolowanych fitotronu. Światło laserowe istotnie poprawiało energię i zdolność kiełkowania nasion, z tym jednak że lepsze efekty laserowej biostymulacji obserwowano u ekotypu Wiry, pochodzącego z obszaru zanieczyszczonego metalami ciężkimi. W przypadku badanych cech morfologicznych wykazano istotne zróżnicowanie długości łodyg dla ekotypów, dawek jak i interakcję badanych czynników. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych obliczeń wykazano istotny wpływ promieniowana laserowego na zmianę koncentracji wybranych pierwiastków w częściach nadziemnych Silene vulgaris, z tym jednak że rośliny ekotypu Wiry kumulowały wyraźnie więcej metali ciężkich i magnezu, niż ekotyp Gajków.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Silene vulgaris; ecotype; laser stimulation; heavy metals; phytoremediation

PL

Silene vulgaris; ekotyp; stymulacja laserowa; metale ciężkie; fitoremediacja

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 45, no. 3
• Strony: 79--85
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 44 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Koszelnik-Leszek Anna

• Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland, Department of Botany and Plant Ecology

autor

Szajsner Hanna

• Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland, Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Seed Production

autor

Podlaska Magda

• Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland, Department of Botany and Plant Ecology

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