Interrelationship and Determining Factors of Water Quality Dynamics in Whiteleg Shrimp Ponds in Tropical Eco-Green Aquaculture System

• Autorzy: Musa Muhammad , Mahmudi Mohammad , Arsad Sulastri , Lusiana Evellin Dewi , Sunadji , Wardana Wisnu Angga , Ompusunggu Magdalena Florensia , Damayanti Dhea Novita

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/156003

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming is a major activity in the coastal areas of many tropical countries. To meet the demand in this market, the culture system has expanded using intensive technology, which has resulted in the emission of effluents that threaten the surrounding aquatic ecosystem. Therefore, proper aquaculture management is needed to ensure both economic and ecological benefits. This led to the emergence of eco-green aquaculture. Water quality monitoring is a critical part of aquaculture management and when performed regularly, it yields a large and complex dataset. In this study, the authors aimed to analyse the dynamics of water quality characteristics and the relationships between these variables in whiteleg shrimp ponds in a tropical eco-green aquaculture system from 2020 to 2022. Since the data includes nine parameters and is quite complex, the principal component analysis (PCA) approach was used. This method enables to identify the factors that determine water quality, which will help ensure effective and efficient aquaculture management. Consequently, the water quality variables in the studied area were reduced to five dimensions and salinity, ammonia, and pH were found to be the key factors responsible for the changes in water quality characteristics. Hence, these variables should be the focus of farming management systems.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

aquaculture wastewater; intensive system; Litopenaeus vannamei; mangrove; PCA; principal component analysis

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 1
• Strony: 19--27
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Musa Muhammad

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya. Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Mahmudi Mohammad

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya. Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Arsad Sulastri

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya. Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16a, 70-383 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Lusiana Evellin Dewi

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya. Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-3661

autor

Sunadji

• Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, 85001, Indonesia

autor

Wardana Wisnu Angga

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Ompusunggu Magdalena Florensia

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Damayanti Dhea Novita

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).