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Heat transfer and pressure drop analysis of automotive HVAC condensers with two phase flows in minichannels

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The air cooled automotive condensers under study are of brazed aluminium tube and center, consisting of one row array of horizontal parallel multi-port flat tubes with louver fins on air side. Each tube is with a number of smooth parallel minichannels for internal flow of refrigerant. The analysis uses decomposition of the condenser along refrigerant flow path into specific different zones as follows: two single phase zones, namely: superheated and subcooled, and a few zones of two phase flow that can appear along some specific condensation paths to be: annular/intermittent/bubble or annular/annular-wavy/intermittent/bubble or annular/wavy/stratified. The approach presented is based on experimental correlations for heat transfer and pressure drop. The heat transfer prediction is performed using ε – NTUo methodology. The results of the analysis refer to overall heat transfer rate, heat transfer in particular zones, pressure gradients heat transfer coefficients, vapour quality, condensation paths.
Rocznik
Strony
174--188
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Bansal, P. K., & Chin, T. C. (2002). Design and modeling of hot-wall condensers in domestic refrigerators. Applied Thermal Engineering, 22, 1601-1617.
  • Breber, G., Palen, J. W., & Taborek, J. (1980). Prediction of Horizontal Tube Condensation of Pure Components Using Flow Regime Criteria. Journal of Heat Transfer, Transactions ASME, 102, 471-476.
  • Butterworth, D. (1977). Developments of Design of Shell and Tube Condensers. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Atlanta, ASME Preprint 77-WA/HT-24.
  • Cavallini, A. R., & Zecchin, R. (1971). Proc. 13th Int. Congress Refrigeration. Washington D.C.
  • Cavallini, A., Censi, G., Col, D., Doretti, D., Longo, L., et al. (2002). Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Inside Channels for AC/HP Application. Proceedings 12th International Heat Transfer Conference, 1, 171-187.
  • Cavallini, A., Censi, G., Del Col, D., Doretti, L., Longo, G. A., Rossetto, L., & Zilio, C. (2003). Condensation Inside and Outside Smooth and Enhanced Tubes – a Review of Recent Research. International Journal of Refrigeration, 26, 373-392.
  • Chang, Y. J., & Wang, C. C. (1997). A Generalized Heat Transfer Correlation for Louver Fin Geometry, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 40, 533-544.
  • Chang, Y. J., Hsu, K. C., Lin, Y. T., & Wang, C. C. (2000). A Generalized Friction Correlation for Louver Fin Geometry. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43, 2237-2243.
  • Collier, J. G., & Thome, J. R. (1994). Convective Boiling and Condensation, 3rd edition. Oxford Science Publications.
  • Dobson, M. K., & Chato, J. C. (1998). Condensation in Smooth Tubes. Journal of Heat Transfer, 120, 193- 213.
  • Friedel, L. (1979). Improved friction pressure drop correlations for horizontal and vertical two-phase pipe flow. Ispra, Italy: European Two-Phase Flow Group Meeting.
  • Galbiati, L., & Andreini, P. (1992). The Transition Between Stratified and Annular Regimes for Horizontal Two- Phase Flow in Small Diameter Tubes. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 19, 185- 192.
  • Gersten, K. (1998). Ducts. In Hewitt, G. F. (Ed.), Heat Exchanger Design Handbook 1998, Sec. 2.2.2. Begel House Inc.
  • Gnielinski, V. (1976). New Equations for Heat and Mass Transfer in Turbulent Pipe and Channel Flow. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 16, 359- 368.
  • Incropera, F. P., & DeWitt, D. P. (1996). Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer. New York: Wiley&Sons.
  • Jabardo, J. M., & Mamani, W. G. (2003). Modeling and Experimental Evaluation of Parallel Flow Micro Channel Condensers. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 25, 107-114.
  • Jaster, H., & Kosky, P. G. (1976). Condensation Heat Transfer in a Mixed Flow Regime. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 19, 95-99.
  • Kakaç, S. (1991). Boilers, Evaporators, and Condensers. New York: Wiley&Sons.
  • Kays, W. M., & London, A. L. (1984). Compact Heat Exchangers, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Lee, G. H., & Yoo, J. Y. (2000). Performance analysis and simulation of automobile air conditioning system. International Journal of Refrigeration, 23, 243-254.
  • Lemmon, E. W., McLinden, M. O., & Friend, D. G. (2001). Thermophysical Properties of Fluid Systems, Isothermal Properties for Ethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro- (R134a). NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69.
  • Mamani, W. G. (2001). Study of Condensation of Halogen Refrigerants and Mixtures with Oil in Aluminium Extruded Tubes with Micro Channles (PhD Thesis). São Carlos, Brazil: University of São Paulo.
  • Niño, V. G., Hrnjak, P. S., & Newell T. A. (2003). Two-Phase Flow Visualization of R134A in a Multiport Microchannel Tube Transfer. Heat Transfer Engineering, 24, 41-52.
  • Pate, M. B. (1991). Evaporators and Condensers for Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems, in Boilers, Evaporators, and Condensers. In Kakaç S. (Ed.), Boilers, evaporators, and condensers. New York: Wiley&Sons.
  • Shah, M. M. (1979). A General Correlation for Heat Transfer During Film Condensation Inside Pipes. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 22, 547-556.
  • Skiepko, T. (2004). Thermal design of a condenser operating under mixed regime on the two-phase flow side. 3rd International Symposium on Two-Phase Flow Modelling and Experimentation, Celata, G. P. (Ed.), Pisa, Italy, September 22-25.
  • Šklover, G. G., & Mil’man, O. O. (1985). Investigations and Design of Steam Turbine Condensers. Moscow: Energoatomizdat.
  • Srinivasan, V., & Shah, R. K. (1997). Condensation in Compact Heat Exchangers. Enhanced Heat Transfer, 4, 237-256.
  • Tabatabai A., & Faghri, A. (2001). A New Two-Phase Flow Map and Transition Boundary Accounting for Surface Tension Effects in Horizontal Miniature and Micro Tubes. Journal of Heat Transfer, Transactions ASME, 123, 958-968.
  • Taitel, Y., & Dukler, A. E. (1976). A model for prediction flow regime transitions in horizontal and near – horizontal gas-liquid flow. AIChE Journal, 22, 47-55.
  • Thome, J. R. (2003). On Recent Advances in Modeling of Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer. Heat Transfer Engineering, 24, 46-59.
  • Wang, C. C., Webb, R. L., & Chi, K. Y. (2000). Data Reduction for Air-Side Performance of Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchangers. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 21, 218-226.
  • Winterton, R. H. S. (1998). Where did the Dittus and Boelter Equation Come from? International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 41, 809-810.
  • Zweidimensionale Wärmeleitung. (1984). VDI-Wärmeatlas 4, Ea4-Ea12, VDI-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-948c0dd9-7353-4664-9469-8d253f246603
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