Technical and Environmental Problems Creation and Operation of a Rural Drinking Water Supply System in the Northern Steppe Areas of the Mykolaiv Region, Ukraine

• Autorzy: Nakonechna Yuliia , Chugai Angelina , Magas Nataliia , Melnichuk Svetlana , Lytvynenko Dmytro

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/184691

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article discusses the fundamental aspects of the water deficit problem in rural areas of the South Prydniprovska Upland, which is prevalent in the Mykolaiv, Cherkasy, Kirovohrad, and Dnipro regions. The study focuses on the rapid hydrochemical instability observed in locally accumulated runoff reservoirs, significantly deteriorating their water quality for consumer use. The inherently high salinity, exacerbated during peak water shortage periods, diminishes the significance of local hydrosystems as viable water sources. The swift advancement of autonomous f iltration water treatment systems and artificial filtration in drinking water production necessitates a reevaluation of traditional principles in rural water supply. Concurrently, this development brings to light several critical technical issues with economic implications. Cost-effective decentralized water treatment for drinking purposes mandates the use of natural water with a salinity of up to 1.5–1.8 thousand mg/dm³. Treating water with a salinity of 3–4 thousand mg/dm³ would be economically unfeasible due to the need for accelerated replacement of filter elements, excessive electricity consumption, and extended working hours. Therefore, the challenge of accessing water reserves with minimal deviation in hydrochemical composition from drinking standards persists, as current reservoirs and water storage facilities do not meet this requirement. To rationally exploit available water reserves, the proposed principle of cascade-separate water use for small reservoirs is introduced. This approach is based on creating a tandem of existing channel ponds and small water storage reservoirs linked by regulated water flow. The satellite water storage ponds, filled from the surface with relatively clean, flotation-deposited water from the main pond, will contain a 3-4 month supply of conditionally high-quality water, ensuring efficient operation of drinking water treatment plants at a volume of up to 20 m³/day. These relatively small (up to 0.5 million m³) reservoirs are easy to maintain, clean, and periodically disinfect, meeting the minimum water quality requirements for preparation for drinking and the domestic needs of the population.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

rural water supply; drinking need; reservoir; steppe area; Mykolaiv region

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 4
• Strony: 228--237
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Nakonechna Yuliia

• Department of Environmental Science and Environmental Protection, Odessa State Environmental University, 15 Lvivska Str., Odesa, 65106, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-8703

autor

Chugai Angelina

• Department of Environmental Science and Environmental Protection, Odessa State Environmental University, 15 Lvivska Str., Odesa, 65106, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-8430

autor

Magas Nataliia

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Technologies, Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, 9 Heroiv Ukrainy Str., Mykolaiv, 54007, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-1465

autor

Melnichuk Svetlana

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Technologies, Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, 9 Heroiv Ukrainy Str., Mykolaiv, 54007, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-6177

autor

Lytvynenko Dmytro

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Technologies, Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, 9 Heroiv Ukrainy Str., Mykolaiv, 54007, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-8698

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