PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

An evaluation of on-tool system for sanding dust collection: pilot study

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Hazards identification is essential step in framework of occupational health & safety (OH&S) management system. The task of spruce wood sanding with hand-held power belt sander is considered as a significant resource of exposure to wood dust. Dust from spruce wood is hazard that can cause negative health effects such as asthma and chronic bronchitis. A dust collection box is a commonly used technical measure for reducing exposure to wood dust for this task in practice. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of commercially available dust collection box at reducing exposure to wood dust during the task of sanding spruce wood using hand-held power belt sander. Laboratory experiment involved sanding spruce planks (250 mm × 50 mm × 500 mm) in longitudinal direction using belt sander (Bosch, PBS 75 A) with 120 grit sanding belt. Spruce dust mass concentrations were sampled using an aerosol monitor (TSI Inc., DustTrak DRX 8533) in the breathing zone of operator. Inhalable and respirable dust concentrations were both significantly lower (P < 0.0001) when dust box was attached to belt sander compared with sander without a dust box. Results from this pilot study indicate that dust collection box is efficient technical measure for decreasing exposure to aerosol mass concentration during sanding spruce wood with hand-held belt sander.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
184--188
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Technical University in Zvolen Faculty of Technology Department of Manufacturing Technology and Quality Management Studentska 26, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
  • Technical University in Zvolen Faculty of Technology Department of Manufacturing Technology and Quality Management Studentska 26, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
autor
  • University of Technology Brno, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Department of Production Systems and Virtual Reality Technicka 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic,
  • Technical University in Zvolen Faculty of Technology Department of Manufacturing Technology and Quality Management Studentska 26, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
Bibliografia
  • [1] F. Akbar-Khanzadeh, S. A. Milz, C. D. Wagner, M. S. Bisesi, A. L. Ames, S. Khuder, P. Susi and M. Akbar-Khanzadeh. “Effectiveness of Dust Control Methods for Crystalline Silica and Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter Exposure During Manual Concrete Surface Grinding”. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 700-711, 2010.
  • [2] G. N. Carlton, K. B. Patel, D. L. Johnson and T. A. Hall. “The Effectiveness of Handheld Ventilated Sanders in Reducing Inhalable Dust Concentrations”. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 18, no.1, pp. 51-56, 2003.
  • [3] M. R. Cooper, G. H. West, L. G. Burrelli, D. Dresser, K. N. Griffin, A. M. Segrave, J. Perrenoud and B. E. Lippy. “Inhalation exposure during spray application and subsequent sanding of a wood sealant containing zinc oxide nanoparticles”. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol.14, no.7, pp. 510-522, 2017.
  • [4] M. Dado, L. Mikušová and R. Hnilica. “Laboratory investigations applied to wood dust emitted by electrical handheld belt sander”. Management Systems in Production Engineering, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 133-136, 2018.
  • [5] M. Dado, M. Schwarz, A. Očkajová, R. Hnilica and D. Borošová. “Efficiency of Local Exhaust Ventilation System during Stainless Steel Grinding”. Manufacturing Technology, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 49-53, 2016.
  • [6] J. Douwe, K. Cheung, B. Prezant, M. Sharp, M. Corbin, D. McLean, A. Mannetje, V. Schlunssen, T. Sigsgaard, H. Kromhout, A. LaMontagne, N. Pearce and J. McGlothlin. “Wood Dust in Joineries and Furniture Manufacturing: An Exposure Determinant and Intervention Study”. Annals of Works Exposures and Health, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 416-428, 2017.
  • [7] EN 481:1993. Workplace atmospheres. Size fraction definitions for measurement of airborne particles.
  • [8] EN 1540:2011. Workplace atmospheres. Terminology.
  • [9] W. Fransman, C. Bekker, P. Tromp and W. B. Duis. “Potential Release of Manufactured Nano Objects during Sanding of Nano-Coated Wood Surfaces”. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 875-884, 2016.
  • [10] C. B. Healy, M. A. Coggins, M. Van Tongeren, L. MacCalman and P. McGowan. “An Evaluation of On-Tool Shrouds for Controlling Respirable Crystalline Silica in Restoration Stone Work”. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 1155-1167, 2014.
  • [11] ISO 45001:2018. Occupational health and safety management systems. Requirements with guidance for use.
  • [12] ISO 7708:1995. Air quality. Particle size fraction definitions for health-related sampling.
  • [13] T. Jankowski. “Impact of Air Distribution on Efficiency of Dust Capture from Metal Grinding – Bench Test Method”. Industrial Hygiene, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 735-745, 2011.
  • [14] D. L. Johnson, M. L. Phillips, Ch. Qi, A. T. Van and D. A. Hawley. “Experimental Evaluation of Respirable Dust and Crystalline Silica Controls During Simulated Performance of Stone Countertop Fabrication Tasks with Powered Hand Tools”. Annals of Work Exposures and Health, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 711-723, 2017.
  • [15] P. Koleda and P. Koleda. „Optical measurements of sawdust dimensions”. Wood Research, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 505- 512, 2016.
  • [16] M. Kotus, R. Drlička, R. Mikuš and J. Žarnovský. “Hazard analysis and risk assessment in metal cutting process,” in Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1. W. Biały, Ed. Warsaw: De Gruyter Poland, 2019, pp. 382-391.
  • [17] M. Kotus, K. Koloman and M. Hudec. “Assessment of wood processing safety in the production organization,” in Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1. W. Biały, Ed. Warsaw: De Gruyter Poland, 2018, pp. 727- 737.
  • [18] D. R. Liverseed, P. W. Logan, C. E. Johnson, S. Z. Morey and P. C. Raynor. “Comparative Emissions of Random Orbital Sanding between Conventional and Self-Generated Vacuum Systems”. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 221-229, 2013.
  • [19] Marková, E. Mračková, A. Očkajová and J. Ladomerský. “Granulometry of selected wood dust species of dust from orbital sanders”. Wood Research, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 983- 992, 2016.
  • [20] Očkajová, A. Beljaková and J. Ľuptáková. “Selected properties of spruce dust generated from sanding operations”. Drvna Industrija, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 3-10, 2008.
  • [21] J. Ojima. “Efficiency of a Tool-Mounted Local Exhaust Ventilation System for Controlling Dust Exposure during Metal Grinding Operations”. Industrial Hygiene, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 817-819, 2007.
  • [22] E. Sujová and H. Čierna. “Complex evaluation of safety culture determinants in manufacturing companies in Slovakia”. Management Systems in Production Engineering, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 184-188, 2018.
  • [23] Thorpe and R. C. Brown. „Factors influencing the production of dust during the sanding of wood”. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 236- 242, 1995.
  • [24] Thorpe and R. C. Brown. “Measurements of the effectiveness of dust extraction systems of hand sanders used on wood”. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 279-302, 1994.
  • [25] X. Wang, G. Chancellor, J. Evenstad, J. E. Farnsworth, A. Hase, G. M. Olson, A. Sreenath and J. K. Agarwal. “A Novel Optical Instrument for Estimating Size Segragated Aerosol Mass Concentration in Real Time”. Aerosol Science and Technology, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 939-950, 2009.
  • [26] Welling, M. Lehtimäki, S. Rautio, T. Lähde, S. Enbom, P. Hynynen and K. Hämeri. “Wood Dust Particle and Mass Concentrations and Filtration Efficiency in Sanding of Wood Materials”. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 90-98, 2009.
  • [27] G. H. West, M. R. Cooper, L. G. Burrelli, D. Dresser and B. E. Lippy. “Exposure to airborne nano-titanium dioxide during airless spray painting and sanding”. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 218- 228, 2019.
  • [28] D. E. Young-Corbett and M. A. Nussbaum. “Dust Control Effectiveness of Drywall Sanding Tools”. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 385- 389, 2009.
  • [29] T. Zimmer and A. D. Maynard. “Investigation of the aerosols produced by a high-speed, hand-held grinder using various substrates”. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 663-672, 2002.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-947c556a-e1e3-4d62-ba41-d78e5a382746
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.