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Abstrakty
We estimate and compare a deterministic production frontier to a production frontier estimated using stochastic methods. This comparison is illustrated by estimating the Lerner index of monopoly power for a public sector producer. The Lerner index estimates the percentage markup of price over marginal cost. For the deterministic method, we use bootstrapping methods to construct confidence intervals for the Lerner index and its price and marginal cost components. Marginal cost estimates are derived from a translog cost function. Since market prices are usually not observed for public sector producers or are distorted because of subsidies, we use duality theory and derive prices from observed costs and an estimated translog input distance function. Data from German public theaters’ production of performances to attract spectators using artistic staff, administrative staff, and operating expenditures are used as an example. We find no evidence of monopoly power.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
121--141
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Southeast Missouri State University, USA
autor
- Department of Economics, Oregon State University, USA
autor
- Department of Economics, Southern Methodist University, USA
autor
- Institute of Economics, University of Kassel, Germany
Bibliografia
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- [2] Amsler, C., Leonard, M., and Schmidt, P. Estimation and inference in parametric deterministic frontier models. Journal of Productivity Analysis 40, 3 (2013), 293–305.
- [3] Bickel, P. J., and Sakov, A. On the choice of m in the m out of n bootstrap and confidence bounds for extrema. Statistica Sinica 18, 3 (2008), 967–985.
- [4] Bishop, K., Färe, R. G., Grosskopf, S., Hayes, K., Weber, B., and Wetzel, H. Estimation and Application of Lerner-type Indexes for the Public Sector: German Theaters. In Market Power, Economic Efficiency, and the Lerner Index (Singapore, 2024), R. Färe, S. Grosskopf and D. Margaritis, Eds., vol. 19 of World Scientific-Now Publishers Series in Business World Scientific Publishing, pp. 97–120.
- [5] Bonilla, J., Coria, J., and Sterner, T. Technical synergies and tradeoffs between abatement and local air pollution. Environmental and Resource Economics 70, 1 (2018), 191–221.
- [6] Bostian, M. B., and Herlihy, A. T. Valuing tradeoffs between agricultural production and wetland condition in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Ecological Economics 105 (2014), 284–291.
- [7] Caplan, B. Standing Tiebout on his head: Tax capitalization and the monopoly power of local governments. Southern Economic Journal 108, 1-2 (2001), 101–122.
- [8] Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., and Rhodes, E.. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research 2, 6 (1978), 429–444.
- [9] Christensen, L. R., Jorgenson, D. W., and Lau, L. J. Transcendental logarithmic production frontiers. Review of Economics and Statistics 55, 1 (1973), 28–45.
- [10] Coelli, T. J. Recent developments in frontier modeling and efficiency measurement. Australian Journal of Economics 39, 3 (1995), 219–245.
- [11] Cross, R., Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., and Weber, W. L. Valuing vineyards: A directional distance function approach. Journal of Wine Economics 8, 1 (2013), 69–82.
- [12] Devaney, M., Morillon, T., and Weber, W. L. Mutual fund efficiency and tradeoffs in the production of risk and return. Managerial Finance 42, 3 (2016), 225–243.
- [13] Färe, R., and Primont, D. Multi-Output Production and Duality: Theory and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.
- [14] Färe, R., and Sung, K. J. On second-order Taylor’s-series approximation and linear homogeneity. Aequationes Mathematicae 30, 1 (1986), 180–186.
- [15] Färe, R., Fukuyama, H., Grosskopf, S., and Weber, W. L. Measuring efficiency in price space with an application to Japanese securities firms. International Journal of Operations Research and Information 4, 1 (2013), 1–26.
- [16] Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., and Margaritis, D. Pricing Non-marketed Goods using Distance Functions. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2019.
- [17] Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., and Margaritis, D. Market Power, Economic Efficiency and the Lerner Index. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2024.
- [18] Färe, R., Grosskopf, S. and Weber, W. L. Shadow prices of Missouri conservation land. Public Finance Review 29, 6 (2001), 444–460.
- [19] Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., and Weber, W. L. Shadow prices and pollution costs in U.S. agriculture. Ecological Economics 56, 1 (2006), 89–103.
- [20] Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., and Weber, W. L. Pricing nomarketed output with an application to community colleges. Public Finance Review 44, 2 (2014), 197–219.
- [21] Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., Noh, D.-W., and Weber, W. L. Characteristics of a polluting technology: theory and practice. Journal of Econometrics 126, 2 (2005), 469–492.
- [22] Fukuyama, H., and Weber, W. L. Japanese bank inefficiency and shadow pricing. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 48, 11–12 (2008), 1854–1867.
- [23] Fukuyama, H., and Weber, W. L. Estimating inefficiency, technological change and shadow prices of problem loans for regional banks and Shinkin banks in Japan. The Open Management Journal 1 (2008), 1–11.
- [24] Fukuyama, H., and Weber, W. L. Nonperforming Loans in the Bank Production Technology. In Quantitative Financial Risk Management: Theory and Practice (Hoboken, NJ, 2015), C. Zopounidis and E. Galariotis, Eds., Wiley, pp. 46–68.
- [25] Korostelev, A. P., Simar, L., and Tsybakov, A. B. Efficient estimation of monotone boundaries. Annals of Statistics 23, 136 W. Weber et al. 2 (1995), 476–489.
- [26] Korostelev, A. P., Simar, L., and Tsybakov, A. B. On estimation of monotone and convex boundaries. Annales de l’ISUP 39, 1 (1995), 3–18.
- [27] Lerner, A. P. The concept of monopoly and the measurement of monopoly power. The Review of Economic Studies 1 (1934), 157–175.
- [28] Nishimizu, M., and Page Jr., J. M. Total factor productivity growth, technological progress and technical efficiency change: dimensions of productivity change in Yugoslavia, 1965-78. The Economic Journal 92, 368 (1982), 920–936.
- [29] Niskanen Jr., W. A. Bureaucracy and Representative Government. Aldine Atherton, 1971.
- [30] Politis, D. N., Romano, J. P., and Wolf, M. On the asymptotic theory of subsampling. Statistica Sinica 11, 4 (2001), 1105–1124.
- [31] Schmidt, P. On the statistical estimation of parametric frontier production functions. Review of Economics and Statistics 58, 2 (1976), 238–239.
- [32] Schmidt, P., and Lovell, C. A. K. Estimating technical and allocative inefficiency relative to stochastic production and cost frontiers. Journal of Econometrics 9, 3 (1979), 343–366.
- [33] Simar, L., and Wilson, P. W. Sensitivity analysis of efficiency scores: How to bootstrap in nonparametric frontier models. Management Science 44, 1 (1998), 49–61.
- [34] Simar, L., and Wilson, P. W. Inference by the m out of n bootstrap in nonparametric frontier models. Journal of Productivity Analysis 36, 1 (2011), 33–53.
- [35] Tiebout, C. M. A pure theory of local expenditures. Journal of Political Economy 64, 5 (1956), 416–424.
- [36] Wagner, R. E., and Weber, W. E. Competition, monopoly, and the organization of government in metropolitan areas. Journal of Law and Economics 18, 3 (1975), 661–684.
- [37] Weber, W. L. Network Production and Shadow Prices of Knowledge Outputs. In Pricing Non-marketed Goods using Distance Functions (2019), R. Färe, S. Grosskopf and D. Margaritis, Eds., vol. 16 of World Scientific-Now Publishers Series in Business, World Scientific Publishing Company, pp. 115–132.
- [38] Weber, W. L. Shadow price estimates of wetlands in the St. John’s Bayou-New Madrid Floodway. In Pricing Non-marketed Goods using Distance Functions (2019), R. Färe, S. Grosskopf and D. Margaritis, Eds., vol. 16 of World Scientific-Now Publishers Series in Business, World Scientific Publishing Company, pp. 87–100.
- [39] Zopounidis, C., and Galariotis, E. Quantitative Financial Risk Management: Theory and Practice. Wiley, 2015.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-945fc0c8-fa0c-4b64-bb72-dacb4c152496
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