A Study of the Processes of Desertification at the Modern Delta of the Ili River with the Application of Remote Sensing Data

• Autorzy: Laiskhanov Shakhislam Uzakbaevich , Poshanov Maksat Nurbaiuly , Smanov Zhassulan Maratuly , Karmenova Nursipa Nursanovna , Tleubergenova Kenzhekey Akhmetvalievna , Ashimov Tazhihan Ashimovish

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/132546

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The water regime is the main factor contributing to the formation of landscapes in the river deltas of arid zones, any fluctuations in which lead to a change in the integral hydromorphic landscape. After the construction of the Kapshagai reservoir, the anthropogenic load on the ecosystem of the Ili River delta increased, as a result of which degradation processes, such as drying out and salinization, intensified. In the short term, this phenomenon may lead to the desertification of about 1 million ha of land in the modern river delta. In this regard, the main goal of this study is to look at the processes of desertification in the modern delta of the Ili River, using remote sensing data, which allows for quick identification of the long-term dynamics of degradation processes. For this, the authors used satellite data from Landsat 1–5 MSSS and Landsat 8OLI satellites for 1979 and 2019 and soil analysis data obtained through the ground (field) surveys. Using regression analysis of space and soil data, predictors for interpreting space images were identified and maps of landscape drying and soil salinization were compiled, reflecting the changes that have occurred over the past 40 years. As a result, it was found that in 2019, compared to 1979, the area of landscapes covered with vegetation had decreased by 12% and there was a transformation of hydromorphic landscapes into salt marshes and solonetzes. Over the past 40 years, the volume of non-saline soils has decreased by 41.3% and the volume of saline soils has increased to varying degrees. That is, at present, on the territory of the modern delta, a difficult land improvement situation has developed associated with the cessation of spring and summer floods due to the intensive water use at the Chinese and Kazakh sides.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water supply; satellite imagery data; soil salinity; vegetation indices

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 3
• Strony: 169--178
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Laiskhanov Shakhislam Uzakbaevich

• Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, 050010 Almaty, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-9681

autor

Poshanov Maksat Nurbaiuly

• U.U. Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, 050060 Almaty, Kazakhstan

autor

Smanov Zhassulan Maratuly

• U.U. Uspanov Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, 050060 Almaty, Kazakhstan

autor

Karmenova Nursipa Nursanovna

• Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000 Almaty, Kazakhstan

autor

Tleubergenova Kenzhekey Akhmetvalievna

• Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000 Almaty, Kazakhstan

autor

Ashimov Tazhihan Ashimovish

• Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000 Almaty, Kazakhstan

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).