Vertical migrations in an Alpine grassland cambisol after long-term sewage sludge application

• Autorzy: Sager M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2017-0011

Warianty tytułu

PL

Migracje pionowe w glebie brunatnej alpejskich użytków zielonych po długotrwałym stosowaniu osadów ściekowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Differences between vertical mobilities of nutrient and trace elements within a long-term sludge-treated and an adjacent untreated Alpine grassland cambisol were investigated by column experiments. The site had been intensely fertilized with urban sewage sludge for 10 years of 7.5 Mg/ha annually, whereas an adjacent site had been left untreated. A model column experiment was set up to investigate changes of permeabilities and trace element retentions at 0-20 cm and 20-60 cm layers thereof. Elution was performed with de-ionized water at amounts of expected rainfall at the sampling site (1000 mm), as well as with equal volume of manure after biogas production. Long-term sludge treatment increased organic carbon, formation of ammonium and nitrate, and increased vertical mobility of K, P, S, Cu, and Fe, but also slightly higher (below 10-fold) for Na, Sr, Ba, Ni and V. Additional application of manure was of minor effect, mainly upon nitrate formation, and upon leaching of Fe, Mn as well as Fe/Mn proportion. Prior addition of FeCl2 to the manure in order to increase sulfide precipitation, mainly affected the output of ammonia, but hardly the cations or anions (e.g. P) investigated.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sewage sludge deposition; vertical mobilities in soil; soil columns; phosphate; sulfate; nitrate; ammonium; copper; zinc; Fe treatment of biogas residues

PL

osadzanie osadów ściekowych; pionowe mobilności w glebie; kolumny glebowe; fosforan; siarczan; azotan; amon; miedź; cynk; obróbka pozostałości biogazu

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 1
• Strony: 141--158
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., wykr., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sager M.

• Institute for Food Safety Vienna, Spargelfeldstrasse 191, A 1220 Vienna, Austria, phone [phone]

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).