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Investigations of nitric oxides reduction in industrial-heating boilers with the use of the steam injection method

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article presents results of research concerning the possibility of reducing the level of toxic nitric oxides (NOx) emission to the atmosphere. The research has been conducted on DKVR 20-13, PTVM-50 and DE 25-14 gas boilers. The complex character of this issue requires individual consideration regarding each boiler configuration. Each case requires consideration of characteristics and details of all elements constituting the boiler-furnace unit. The main problem was to establish the reference level to which the reduction of nitric oxides occurs. The actual maximum emission of nitric oxides was assumed as this level. It was verified with the maximum allowable emission of nitric oxides for each boiler. Three levels of the potential influence of emission on the atmosphere have been taken into account. This experimental research allowed for proposing an effective method, which led to reducing nitric oxides emission by around 30%.
Rocznik
Strony
100--107
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Koszalin University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Geodetic Sciences, Poland
  • Koszalin University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Geodetic Sciences, Poland
  • Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Municipal Services, Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Collection of methods for calculating emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere by various industries, L. Gidrometeoizdat, Goskomgidromet,1986. (in Russian)
  • 2. Dal Secco, S., Juan, O., Louis-Louisy, M., Lucas, J.Y., Plion, P. & Porcheron, L. (2015). Using a genetic algorithm and CFD to identify low NOx configurations in an industrial boiler, Fuel, 158, pp. 672-683, DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.06.021.
  • 3. Dubois, V. & Boutin, C. (2018). Comparison of the design criteria of 141 onsite wastewater treatment systems available on the French market, Journal of Environmental Management, 216, pp. 299-304, DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.063.
  • 4. Janta-Lipińska, S. & Shkarovskiy, A. (2018). The study on decreasing of nitrogen oxides emission carried out on DKVR 10-13 industrial heating boilers, E3S Web of Conferences, 44, DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20184400056.
  • 5. Jurik, L., Kaletova, T., Sedmakova, M., Balazova, P. & Cervenanska, A. (2017). Comparison of service characteristics of two town’s WWTP, Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18, 3, pp. 61-67, DOI: 10.12911/22998993/69365.
  • 6. Juściński, S. (2018). An analysis of the market of sourcing used oils from tractors in the aspect of the natural environment protection, Przemysł Chemiczny, 97, 1, pp. 77-82, DOI: 10.15199/62.2018.1.10. (in Polish)
  • 7. Kormilitsyn, V. I. & Ezhov, V.S. (2013). Studying the Removal of Nitrogen Oxides from Boiler Flue Gases in Firing Natural Gas, Thermal Engineering, 60, 2, pp. 147-152.
  • 8. Konieczyński, J., Komosiński, B., Cieślik, E., Konieczny, T., Mathews, B., Rachwał, T. & Rzońca, G. (2017). Research into Properties of Dust from Domestic Central Heating Boiler Fired with Coal and Solid Biofuels, Archives of Environmental Protection, 43, 2, pp. 20-27, DOI: 10.1515/aep-2017-0019.
  • 9. Krawczyk, P. (2016). Experimental investigation of N2O formation in selective non-catalytic NOx reduction processes performed in stoker boiler, Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, 18, 4, pp. 104-109, DOI: 10.1515/pjct-2016-0078.
  • 10. Kuropka, J. (2010). Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides from Boiler Flue Gases, Environment Protection Engineering, 36, 2, pp. 111-122.
  • 11. Lee, C., Jou, C.G., Tai, H., Wang, C., Hsieh, S. & Wang, H.P. (2006). Reduction of Nitrogen Oxide Emission of a Medium-Pressure Boiler by Fuel Control, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 6, 2, pp. 123-133, DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2006.06.0002.
  • 12. Man, C.K., Gibbins, J.R., Witkamp, J.G. & Zhang, J. (2005). Coal characterization for NOx prediction in air-staged combustion of pulverised coals, Fuel, 84, 17, pp. 2190-2195, DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.06.011.
  • 13. Park, H.Y., Baek, S.H., Kim, Y.J., Kim, T.H., Kang, D.S. & Kim, D.W. (2013). Numerical and experimental investigations on the gas temperature deviation in a large scale, advanced low NOx, tangentially fi red pulverized coal boiler, Fuel, 104, pp. 641-646, DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.091.
  • 14. Pavlenko, A., Szkarowski, A. & Janta-Lipińska, S. (2014). Research on Burning of Water Black Oil Emulsions, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 16, pp. 376-385. (in Polish)
  • 15. Strelets, K. & Vatin, N. 2015. Dust Features Used to Calculate Dust Removal Performance in Cyclones, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 17, pp. 104-112.
  • 16. Szkarowski, A. (2001). Technology of NOx Emission Reduction Using Method of Flame Dosed Directional Ballasting, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 3, pp. 53-73. (in Polish)
  • 17. Szkarowski, A. (2002). Principles of Calculation at Suppression of NOx Formation by a Method of the Dosed Directed Injection of a Water Ballast, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 4, pp. 365-378. (in Polish)
  • 18. Szkarowski, A. (2003). Detailed Problems of the Effective and Ecologically Clean Combustion of Fuel in the Pre-grates of the Furnaces, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 5, pp. 67-78. (in Polish)
  • 19. Szkarowski, A. & Janta-Lipińska, S. (2009). Automatic Control of Burning Quality of Solid Fuel in Industrial Heating Boilers, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 11, pp. 241-255. (in Polish)
  • 20. Szkarowski, A. & Janta-Lipińska, S. (2011). Modeling of Optimum Burning of Fuel in Industrial Heating Boilers, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 13, pp. 511-524. (in Polish)
  • 21. Szkarowski, A. & Janta-Lipińska, S. (2013). Examination of Boiler Operation Energy-ecological Indicators During Fuel Burning with Controlled Residual Chemical Underburn, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 15, pp. 981-995. (in Polish)
  • 22. Szkarowski, A. & Janta-Lipińska, S. (2015). Experimental Research vs. Accuracy of the Elaborated Model, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 17, pp. 576-584. (in Polish)
  • 23. Szkarowski, A., Janta-Lipińska, S. & Gawin, R. (2016). Reducing Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides from DKVR Boilers, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 18, pp. 565-578. (in Polish)
  • 24. Szkarowski, A., Janta-Lipińska, S. & Dąbrowski, T. (2018). Research on Co-combustion of Gas and Oil Fuels, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 20, pp. 1515-1529. (in Polish)
  • 25. Szyszlak-Bargłowicz, J., Zając, G. & Słowik, T. (2015). Hydrocarbon Emissions during Biomass Combustion, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24, 3, pp. 1349-1354, DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/37550.
  • 26. Szyszlak-Bargłowicz, J., Zając, G. & Słowik, T. (2017). Research on Emissions from Combustion of Pellets in Agro Biomass Low Power Boiler, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 19, pp. 715-730. (in Polish)
  • 27. Walery, M. (2014). Medical Waste Management Planning System in the Context of the Model Studies Duration, Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 16, pp. 260-278. (in Polish)
  • 28. Xu, H., Smoot, L.D. & Hill, S.C. (1999). Computational model for NOx reduction by advanced reburning, Energy & Fuels, 13, 2, pp. 411-420, DOI: 10.1021/ef980090h.
  • 29. Xue, S., Hui, S.E., Liu, T.S., Zhou, Q.L., Xu, T.M. & Hu, H.L. (2009). Experimental investigation on NOx emission and carbon burnout from a radially biased pulverized coal whirl burner, Fuel Processing Technology, 90, 9, pp. 1142-1147, DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.05.011.
  • 30. Zając, G., Szyszlak-Bargłowicz, J., Słowik, T., Wasilewski, J. & Kuranc, A. (2017). Emission Characteristics of Biomass Combustion in a Domestic Heating Boiler Fed with Wood and Virginia Mallow Pellets, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26, 7, pp. 4663-4670.
  • 31. Zandeckis, A., Blumberga, D., Rochas, C., Veidenbergs, I. & Silins, K. (2010). Methods of Nitrogen Oxide Reduction in Pellet Boilers, Scientific Journal of RTU, Environmental and Climate Technologies, 4, pp. 123-129.
  • 32. Zhang, X., Zhou, J., Sun, S., Sun, R. & Qin, M. (2015). Numerical investigation of low NOx combustion strategies in tangentially-fired coal boilers, Fuel, 142, pp. 215-221, DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.11.026
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-93e36cfc-6228-4b01-8998-a4889f136ecd
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