PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Characterisation of potholes formed on bedrock sandstones at Loei Dun, Phetchabun Geopark, Thailand

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Phetchabun National Geopark comprises varied geosites; one of the fluvial bedrock landforms distinguished here is Loei Dun. This shows many potholes in Mesozoic sandstone of the Nam Phong Formation (Khorat Group). A genetic study of the occurrence of the Loei Dun potholes lends it a higher geoheritage value. For the present study we did fieldwork and carried out petrographical and geotechnical analyses so as to classify and characterise the potholes and consider geotourism potentials. Petrographically, the bedrock sandstone is a lithic arenite which consists of 82-96 percent very fine to coarse, well-sorted subangular sand with low sphericity and calcite cementation. Our geotechnical analysis of the bedrock sandstone suggests that pothole occurrence may be linked to low rock strength and slake durability index with high rock absorption and porosity at Loei Dun. Field studies confirmed the impact of other factors such as joints/faults, fluvial conditions and biological weathering. There are five types of pothole, viz., simple ones, potholes with external furrows, compound potholes, breached potholes and lateral ones. The present study adds educational value to the Loei Dun geosite at Phetchabun Geoparks and cultural and economic aspects can be further strengthened through the development of geotourism in the area.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
39--50
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 47 poz.
Twórcy
  • Khon Kaen University, 123 Moo 16 Mittraphap Road, Nai-Muang, Muang District, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
  • Khon Kaen University, 123 Moo 16 Mittraphap Road, Nai-Muang, Muang District, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Bibliografia
  • Alexander, H.S., 1932. Pothole erosion. Journal of Geology 40, 305–337.
  • Álvarez-Vázquez, M.Á. & Uña-Álvarez, E., 2017. Growth of sculpted forms in bedrock channels (Miño River, northwest Spain). Current Science 112, 996–1002.
  • Ängeby, O., 1951. Pothole erosion in recent waterfalls. Lund Studies in Geography, ser A, Physical Geography 2, 1–34.
  • ASTM C127-15, 2015. Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 5 pp.
  • ASTM D4644-16, 2016. Standard Test Method for Slake Durability of Shales and Other Similar Weak Rocks. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 4 pp.
  • Bhosale, S., Chaskar, K., Pandey, D.K., Chauhan, G., Lakhote, A., Thakkar, A., Bhandari, S. & Thakkar, M.G., 2021. Jurassic Geodiversity and Geomorphosite of Kanthkot area, Wagad, Kachchh, Western India. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks 3, 100018.
  • Brilha, J., 2016. Inventory and quantitative assessment of geosites and geodiversity sites: a review. Geoheritage 8, 119–134.
  • Buffetaut, E., Suteethorn, V., Martin, V., Chaimanee, Y. & Tong-Buffetaut, H., 1993. Biostratigraphy of the Mesozoic Khorat Group of northeastern Thailand: The contribution of vertebrate palaeontology. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Biostratigraphy of Mainland Southeast Asia, II. Chiang Mai University, 51–62.
  • Chauhan, G., Biswas, S.K., Thakkar, M.G. & Page, K., 2021. Unique Geo-heritage of Kachchh (Kutch) basin, western India and its Preservation, Geoheritage 13, 1–43.
  • Das, B.C., 2018. Development of streambed potholes and the role of grinding stones. Journal of Environmental Geography 11, 9–16.
  • DMR, 2007. Geologic map of Phetchabun Province scale 1: 1,000,000. Department of Mineral Resources Thailand, Bangkok.
  • DMR, 2020. Geologic map of Loei Dun Geoheritage. Department of Mineral Resources Thailand, Bangkok.
  • Dott, R.H., 1964. Wacke, greywacke and matrix – What approach to immature sandstone classification? Journal of Sediment Petrology 34, 625–632.
  • Dowling, R.K. & Newsome, D., 2010. Global Geotourism Perspectives. Goodfellow Publishers, Oxford, 250 pp.
  • Eder, W., 2008. Geoparks – Promotion of Earth sciences through geoheritage conservation, education and tourism. Journal of the Geological Society of India 72, 149–154.
  • Elston, E.D., 1917. Potholes: Their variety, origin and significance. The Scientific Monthly 5, 554–567.
  • Elston, E.D., 1918. Pothole: Their variety origin and significance (II). The Scientific Monthly 6, 37–51.
  • Gray, M., 2004. Geodiversity: valuing and conserving abiotic nature. John Wiley, Chichester, 448 pp.
  • Gray, M., 2005. Geodiversity and geoconservation: What, why, and how? The George Wright Forum 22, 4–12.
  • Gray, M., 2008. Geodiversity: developing the paradigm. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 119, 287–298.
  • GSA, 2012. Geoheritage. GSA Position Statement. Geological Society of America, Colorado, 4 pp.
  • Henriques, M.H., Canales, M.L., García-Frank, A. & Gomez-Heras, M., 2019. Accessible geoparks in Iberia: a challenge to promote geotourism and education for sustainable development. Geoheritage 11, 471–484.
  • Ieleniz, M., 2009. Geotope, geosite, geomorphosite. Annals of Valahia University of Târgovişte Geographical Series 9, 7–22.
  • Ji, S., Li, L. & Zeng, W., 2018. The relationship between diameter and depth of potholes eroded by running water. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 10, 818–831.
  • Joyce, E., 2010. Australia’s geoheritage: history of study, a new inventory of geosites and applications to geotourism and geoparks. Geoheritage 2(1–2), 39–56.
  • Kirillova, K., Fu, X., Lehto, X., & Cai, L., 2014. What makes a destination beautiful? Dimensions of tourist aesthetic judgment. Tourism Management 42, 282–293.
  • Maxson, J.H. & Campbell, I., 1935. Stream fluting and stream erosion. Journal of Geology 43, 729–744.
  • Mc Keever, P.J. & Zouros, N., 2005. Geoparks: Celebrating earth heritage, sustaining local communities. Episodes 28, 274–278.
  • Mikhailenko, A.V., Ruban, D.A. & Ermolaev, V.A., 2021. Accessibility of geoheritage sites – A methodological proposal. Heritage 4, 1080–1091.
  • Moufti, M.R. & Németh, K., 2013. The intra-continental Al Madinah volcanic field, Western Saudi Arabia: A proposal to establish Harrat Al Madinah as the first volcanic geopark in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Geoheritage 5, 185–206.
  • Moufti, M.R. & Németh, K., 2016. Geoheritage of volcanic Harrats in Saudi Arabia. Springer, 194 pp.
  • Paungya, N., Singtuen, V. & Won-In, K., 2020. The preliminary geotourism study in Phetcahbun Province, Thailand. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites 31, 1057–1067.
  • Pelletier, J.D., Sweeney, K.E., Roering, J.J. & Finnegan, N.J., 2015. Controls on the geometry of potholes in bedrock channels. Geophysic Research Letter 42(3), 797–803.
  • Pettijohn, F.J., 1975. Sedimentary Rocks. Harper & Row, New York, 526 pp.
  • ProGEO, 2011. Conserving our shared geoheritage – a protocol on geoconservation principles, sustainable site use, management, field work, fossil and mineral collecting. The European Association for the Conservation of the Geological Heritage, Uppsala, 12 pp.
  • Racey, A. & Goodall, J., 2009. Palynology and stratigraphy of the Mesozoic Khorat Group red bed sequences from Thailand. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 315, 69–83.
  • Racey, A., Goodall, J.G.S., Love, M.A. & Jones, P.D., 1994. New age data on the Khorat Group of Northeast Thailand. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Stratigraphic Correlation of Southeast Asia. Department of Mineral Resources, Bangkok, 245–252.
  • Racey, A., Love, M.A., Canham, A.C., Goodall, J.G.S. & Polachan, S., 1996. Stratigraphy and reservoir potential of the Mesozoic Khorat Group, North Eastern Thailand: Part 1, Stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution. Journal of Petroleum Geology 18, 5–39.
  • Richardson, K. & Carling, P.A., 2005. A typology of bedrock bedforms. The Geological Society of America, Colorado, 112 pp.
  • Sane, K., Thakkar, M.G., Chauhan, G., Aiyar, D. & Bhandari, S., 2020. Formation of potholes associated with bedrock gorges on Mesozoic sandstone of Khari River, Kachchh Mainland, Western India. The Open Geology Journal 10, 171–186.
  • Singtuen, V. & Won-In, K., 2018. Geodiversity and geoconservation of the Chaiyaphum region in Thailand for sustainable geotourism planning. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites 22, 548–560.
  • Singtuen, V., Gałka, E., Phajuy, B. & Won-in, K., 2019. Evaluation and geopark perspective of the geoheritage resources in Chiang Mai Area, Northern Thailand. Geoheritage 11, 1955–1972.
  • Thakkar, M.G., Bhanu G., Patidar, A., Maurya, D.M. & Chamyal, L., S. 2006. Bedrock gorges in the central mainland Kachchh: Implications for landscape evolution. Journal of Earth System Science 115, 989–994.
  • Thomas, M.F., 2016. New keywords in the geosciences – Some conceptual and scientific issues. Revista do Instituto Geológico 37, 1–12.
  • Udomsak, S., Choowong, N., Choowong, M. & Chutakositkanon, V., 2021. Thousands of potholes in the Mekong River and Giant Pedestal Rock from north-eastern Thailand: Introduction to a future geological heritage site. Geoheritage 13, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-020-00524-w
  • Vivitkul, N. & Singtuen, V., 2021. Evaluation of new sandstone geomorphological sites in Phu Wiang, Khon Kaen Geopark. Proceedings of the SUT International Virtual Conference on Science and Technology. Suranaree University of Technology, 31–37.
  • Zen, E. & Prestegaard, K.L., 1994. Possible hydraulic significance of two kinds of potholes: Example from the paleo-Potomac River. Geology 22, 47–50.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9391955b-1754-4c26-b93f-874d89424e82
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.