PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

An investigation to the comparative impact assessment of urban facades on psychological attributes of residents in new and old housing areas; the case of Jolfa street in Isfahan

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Visual pollution in the urban facade is one of the causes of distress and anxiety in today’s cities. The purpose of this research is to achieve disruption and tranquility causing factors in new and old facades in Jolfa district of Isfahan and finally preparing design tips of a safe, relaxing and without visual pollution facade. Therefore, archival and field work documentation has been analyzed and according to the statistical with SPSS 20 software investigated correlation between variables. The results show that almost certainly there is a direct and significant relationship between the urban facade and citizens spirit; Questionnaire results suggest dissatisfaction of citizens and the existence of negative effects such as stress, lack of vitality and sadness toward a part of the contemporary constructions and in front of it the sense of happiness, calmness and liveliness toward the historical body or harmony with it. The physical reasons for dissatisfactions are often lack of coordination between adjacent facades.
PL
Wizualne skażenie miejskiej fasady jest jedną z przyczyn zmartwienia i troski w dzisiejszych miastach. Celem badań jest zdiagnozowanie czynników powodujących zakłócenia oraz przyczyniających się do uspokojenia w odniesieniu do nowych i starych fasad w Jolfa w Isfahanie oraz przygotowanie wskazówek do projektowania bezpiecznej, relaksującej i pozbawionej bałaganu elewacji. Przeanalizowano zatem dokumentację archiwalną i terenową oraz zbadano korelację między zmiennymi według danych statystycznych z oprogramowania SPSS 20. Wyniki kwestionariusza sugerują niezadowolenie obywateli i istnienie negatywnych skutków, takich jak stres, brak witalności i smutek, odczuwanych wobec części współczesnych konstrukcji i przeciwnie - poczucie szczęścia, spokoju i życzliwości względem historycznej powłoki. Powodem niezadowolenia jest często brak zgodności między sąsiednimi elewacjami.
Rocznik
Strony
57--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 53 poz.
Twórcy
  • Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Iran
autor
  • Department of Architecture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
  • Department of Architecture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] Hosseini S. B. & Razzaghi Asl S. (2008). Motion and Time in Townscape: Design Concepts. Engineering Sciences International Journal of Elm va Sanat University. Architecture and Urban Development Engineering Special Issue, 6, 83-88.
  • [2] Beigi S., Poor Jafar M., Imani Naini M. (2014). Survey of Psychological Impacts of Facade of Urban Built Form on People. International Journal of Urban and Rural Management, 12, 201-216.
  • [3] Jandaghi Sh., Tasharrofi N. (2014). The Survey on Factors Influencing the Design of Urban Green Spaces with the Perspective Environmental Psychology (case study: Fire and Water Park), Psychology of the city and Everyday Life, TISA.
  • [4] Qadiri M.,Mansourizadeh M. H. (Without date). The Study of Visual Disturbances Polluting the Urban Landscape of Yazd boulevards. Urban Landscape and Concern about Increased Building Height and Density in Historical Context, Tehran beautification organization, 1-10.
  • [5] Lynch K. (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge Massachusetts: M I T Press, 1-208.
  • [6] Gibbons J., Oberholzer B. (1992). Urban Streetscapes: a workbook for Designers, Van Nostrand Reinhold in New York.
  • [7] Ammari H. (2013). City from the Perspective of Urban Psychology. History and Attitudes, urban psychology, and everyday life, TISA in Tehran (in Persia)
  • [8] Emamgholi A., Aivazian S., Ali Zadeh M., Islami GH. (2012). Environmental Psychology, Common Ground of Architecture and Behavioral Sciences. Journal of Researches and Studies in Behavioral Sciences, 14, 23-44 (in Persia).
  • [9] Ittelson W.H., Proshansky H., Rivlin L.G., Winkel G.H. (1974). An Introduction to Environmental Psychology. Associated with: D. Dempsey, Holt, Rinehart & Winston Inc, USA.
  • [10] Mortazavi Sh. (2001). Environmental Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, 2001 (in Persia).
  • [11] Feizi M., Asadpour A. (2013). Citizens’ Perception of the Landscape of Urban High Buildings (Case study: Shiraz Chamran Hotel). Iranian Architecture Studies, 3, 107-121.
  • [12] Russell J., Snodgrass J. (1987). “Emotion and Environment” in D Stokols and I. Altman (eds.) Handbook of environmental psychology, Ch 8, New York: Wiley, 245-281.
  • [13] Evans G. W. (2003). The Built Environment and Mental Health. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 4, 536-555.
  • [14] Parker J. (2003). Safer Space & Places: Reducing Crime by Urban Design. Council of Europe, International Conference on the Relationship between the Physical Urban Environment and Crime Patterns, Szczecin, Poland.
  • [15] Pourjafar M. R., Izadi M. S., Khabiri S. (2016). Place Attachment; Conceptualization, Principals and Criteria. Journal Hoviatshahr, 9(24), 43-54.
  • [16] Wejchert K. (1974). Elementy kompozycji urbanistycznej (Elements of urban composition). Warszawa: Arkady.
  • [17] Kamvar Shalman A., Hanachi S. (2016). The Impacts of Visual Factors of Urban Spaces on Behavioral Patterns of the Citizens (Case Study: Shahrdari Square, Rasht, Iran), Hoviatshahr, 9(24), 65-78.
  • [18] Golkar K. (2006). The Concept of the Urban Landscape, Journal of Abadi, 53, 38-47.
  • [19] Tabatabaian M., Tamannaee M. (2014). Investigation the Effect of Built Environments on Psychological Health, Utopia architecture and urbanism, 6(11), 101-109.
  • [20] Pakzad J. (2003). Phenomenology of Residential Building Façade and the Evolution Process of its Expectations, Journal Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba, 14(14), 51-62.
  • [21] Khakzand M., Mohammadi M., Jam F., Aghabozorgy K. (2014). Dentification of Factors Influencing Urban Facade’s Design with an Emphasis on Aesthetics and Ecological Dimensions Case Study: Valiasr Street -Free Region of Qeshm, Journal of Urban Studies, 3(10), 15-26.
  • [22] Majidi Khameneh B., Jangi H. (2015). Spatial Analysis Aesthetic Functions on Mental Relaxation for Citizens (Case Study: Tehran City, District 6), Journal management system, 7(27), 103-120.
  • [23] Lang J. T. (1987). Creating Architectural Theory: the Role of the Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co in New York.
  • [24] Greene S. (1992). City Shape, 58, JAPA, 177-189.
  • [25] Salehi I. (2007). The Role of Environmental Comfort of Urban Spaces in the Prevention Behavioral Anomalies, Journal of Environmental Studies, 33(44), 83-94.
  • [26] Moayyedi M., Ali Nejad M., Navaei H. (2013). The Study of Role of the Urban Llandscape Components in Promoting the Sense of Security in Urban Public Spaces (Case Study: Tehran’s Evin Neighborhood). Journal of Studies of Social Security, 35, 159-191.
  • [27] Hedamn R., Jaszewski A. (1985). Fundamentals of Urban Design, APA Planners Press, 1-146.
  • [28] Plutchik R. (1962). The Emotions: Facts, Theories, and a new Model. Random House in New York, 1-204.
  • [29] Golkar K. (2008). Visual Environment of the City; the Evolution of Decorative Approach to a Sustainable Approach, Environmental Sciences, 5, 95-113.
  • [30] Coleman J. (1987). Opportunities for Innovation in Urban Design Education, Australian Planners, 25, 28-31.
  • [31] Jacobs A., Appleyard D. (1987). Toward an Urban Design Manifesto. APA Journal, 53, 112-120.
  • [32] Landry Ch. (2000). Urban Vitality: A New Source of Urban Competitiveness. Prince Clause Fund Journal, ARCHIS issue Urban Vitality, Urban Heroes, 5.
  • [33] Cullen G. (1971). The Concise Townscape, Architectural Press, 1-199.
  • [34] Azizi M.M., Arbaab (2008). Identity P.; Challenges in new cities, Journal of Development and Organization, 2, 148-157.
  • [35] Pourjafar M. R., Sadeghi A. R. (2008). Design Principles of Index Urban Axis, 2(3), 96-106.
  • [36] Goodey B. (1993). Two Gentlemen in Verona: The Qualities of Urban Design, 4, Streetwise, 3-5.
  • [37] Punter J. V., Carmona M.C. (1997). The Design Dimension of Planning: Theory, Content and Best practice for Design Policies, E & FN Spon in London.
  • [38] Haughton, Q., Hunter, C. (1994). Sustainable Cities. Regional Studies Association, Jessice Kingsley in London.
  • [39] Bahrain S. (1999). Modernism, Post-modernism and After Them in Urbanism. Tehran University Press, (in Persia).
  • [40] Behzadfar M., Ilka Sh., Ilka Sh. (2012). Analysis of Interacting with the Management Structure of City Genealogy of Aesthetic Strategic and Operational Strategies of Global Navigation, International Journal of Urban and Rural Management, 30(10), 69-90.
  • [41] PyerMurh M. E., Sabre L. (1994). Urban spaces (design, implementation, management). (Hossein Rezai, Moezzeddin mojabi and Mohsen Rasouli, translators), Tehran Municipality General Directorate of Public Relations and International Affairs.
  • [42] Taghizadeh A. (2014). Urban Stresses and Stressors: Psychological and Social Impact on Citizens’ Health, Psychology, City and Everyday Life, TISA in Tehran, (in Persia).
  • [43] Neisser U. (1967). Cognitive Psychology, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • [44] Naghizadeh M. (2000). Iran’s Architectural Tradition Identity Relationship with Modernism and Modernist, Journal Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba, 7, 79-91.
  • [45] Massam B. H. (2002). Quality of life: Public Planning and Private Living, Progress in Planning, 58(3), 141-227.
  • [46] Hadipour M., Pourebrahim Sh., Honarvar M. (2013). Urban Security Upgrade Planning Using Walking. Journal Traffic (Rahvar), 10, 93-110 (in Persia).
  • [47] Chardin, J. (1927). Sie John Chardin’s Travels in Persia, Cosimo Classics Publication, New York, 287.
  • [48] Davrijetsi A., Targmanootiun B. (1988). Arajabane Yev Tzanotagerootiunner, Varag Arakelyan, Yerevan: Sovedakan Gerogh.
  • [49] Babayan A. (2007). The arts of new Jolfa. Payman Cultural Quarterly Journal, 40.
  • [50] Arnheim R. (2004). Art and Visual Perception: A Psychology of the Creative Eye, University of California Press, 1-508.
  • [51] Moles A. (1966). Information Theory and Esthetic Perception. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1-217.
  • [52] Plutchik R. (1962). The emotions: facts, theories, and a new model, Publisher New York, Random House, 1-232.
  • [53] Kaplan R. A., Kaplan S. (1982). Cognition and Environment, Praeger in New York. 70
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-938fb152-c7aa-48a2-a19c-beed8931046a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.