Przegląd zastosowań sieci neuronowych w transporcie

• Autorzy: Pamuła T.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The rewiev of the applications of neural networks in transport

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Zdolność sieci neuronowej do odwzorowania nieliniowych zależności między zmiennymi opisującymi zachowanie obiektów oraz możliwość opracowania efektywnej konfiguracji sprzyja zastosowaniom w transporcie. W artykule przedstawiono reprezentatywne przykłady z zakresu: predykcji parametrów ruchu drogowego, sterowania ruchem drogowym, pomiarów parametrów ruchu, zachowania kierowców i prowadzenia autonomicznych pojazdów, ekonomii i polityki transportowej oraz omówiono własności proponowanych rozwiązań. Najczęściej wybieranymi sieciami neuronowymi są jednokierunkowe wielowarstwowe, trenowane z użyciem algorytmu propagacji wstecznej. W przeglądzie wzięto pod uwagę artykuły opublikowane w czasopismach w ciągu ostatnich pięciu lat.

EN

The neuron networks capability to map nonlinear functions of variables describing the behaviour of objects and the simplicity of designing their configuration favours the applications in transport. The paper presents representative examples in the scope of: prediction of road traffic parameters, road traffic control, measurement of road traffic parameters, drivers behaviour and autonomous vehicles, economy and transport policies. The features of the solutions are examined. Feedforward multilayer neural networks, trained using backpropagation, are the most often utilised configurations in transport applications. In the review was taken into account the articles published in journals over the past five years.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

sieć neuronowa; transport; ruch drogowy; sterowanie ruchem; polityka transportowa; ekonomia transportu

EN

neuron network; transport; traffic; motion control; transport policy; transport economy

• Wydawca: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "TTS" Sp. z o.o
• Czasopismo: TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: R. 22, nr 12
• Strony: 1186--1190, CD
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Pamuła T.

• Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Transportu

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