PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The comparative analysis of catalytic properties of Group 11 elements in NOx reduction by hydrocarbons in the presence of oxygen

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
NOx emission reduction in diesel engines can be achieved by using catalytic reactors reducing nitrogen oxides, including NH3-SCR and possibly also HC-SCR reactors. Reactors using ammonia achieve large conversion rates but cause a lot of operational problems. For this reason, the interest in reactors using hydrocarbons and their derivatives to reduce NOx has increased. Such reactors are the ones using metals from Group 11 (coinage metals) such as Cu, Ag and Au placed on an Al2O3-SiO2 carrier as active materials. The article characterizes the porosity and acidity of the carrier surface. Conversion of NO2, NO and propene as well as the formation of CO and N2O depending on the temperature at constant dosing of propene on a carrier covered with Cu, Ag and Au with a metal content of 4 g/dm3 were evaluated. The results of the tests showed that the tested Group 11 elements can be the basis for further experiments related to the development of this exhaust fumes cleaning technology for diesel engines.
Rocznik
Strony
170--176
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Motor Transport Institute, ul. Jagiellońska 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering, Institute of Vehicles and Construction Machinery Engineering, ul. Narbutta 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland
  • Motor Transport Institute, ul. Jagiellońska 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. D G, Neculaes V B, Schoenbach K H, Heller R, Conway K R. Shielded sliding discharge-assisted hydrocarbon selective catalytic reduction of NOx over Ag/Al2O3 catalysts using diesel as a reductant. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing 2014; 34(4): 825-836, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-014-9551-3.
  • 2. Bernhard A M, Peitz D, Elsener M, Schildhauer T, Kröcher O. Catalytic urea hydrolysis in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx: catalyst screening and kinetics on anatase TiO2 and ZrO2. Catalysis Science & Technology 2013; 3(4): 942-951, https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CY20668D.
  • 3. Chaieb T. et al. Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx over Au/Al2O3: Influence of the Gold Loading on the Promoting Effect of H2 in H2-Assisted C3H6-SCR of NOx. Catalysis Letters, 2018, 148(2): 539-546, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-017-2276-1.
  • 4. Gao F. et al. Understanding ammonia selective catalytic reduction kinetics over Cu/SSZ-13 from motion of the Cu ions. Journal of Catalysis, 2014, 319: 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2014.08.010.
  • 5. Grimaldos O N. Novel Ammonia Storage Materials for SCR Systems: Carbon Materials - Salt Composites. 2019, p. 61 Independent thesis. Advanced level degree of Master.
  • 6. Gu H, Chyn K M, Song S. The effects of hydrogen on the efficiency of NOx reduction via hydrocarbon-selective catalytic reduction (HC-SCR) at low temperature using various reductants. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2015, 40(30): 9602-9610, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.05.070.
  • 7. He H, Yu Y. Selective catalytic reduction of NOx over Ag/Al2O3 catalyst: from reaction mechanism to diesel engine test. Catalysis Today 2005; 100(1-2): 37-47.
  • 8. Herreros J M, George P, Umar M, Tsolakis A. Enhancing selective catalytic reduction of NOx with alternative reactants/promoters. Chemical Engineering Journal 2014; 252: 47-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.04.095.
  • 9. Karkamkar A, Deshmane C. Next Generation SCR-Dosing System Investigation 2016, Annual Merit Review (Report).
  • 10. Knefel T, Nowakowski J. Model-based analysis of injection process parameters in a common rail fuel supply system. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2020; 22 (1): 94-101, http://dx.doi.org/10.17531/ein.2020.1.11.
  • 11. Kruczyński S W, Merkisz J, Ślęzak M. Zanieczyszczenia powietrza spalinami przez transport samochodowy [Air pollution by exhaust fumes from motorised transport], Wydawnictwo WKiŁ, Warsaw 2019.
  • 12. Kruczyński S, Orliński P, Ślęzak M. NOx Reduction in Ag/Al2O3-SiO2 Converters in the Exhaust of a Compression-Ignition Engine. Energies 2021; 14(1): 20, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14010020.
  • 13. Kyungseok L. et al. NOx Reduction with the HC-SCR System over Cu/Zeolite Based Catalysts. SAE Technical Paper, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-2012.
  • 14. Lee D H, Lee J O, Kim K T, Song Y H, Kim E, Han H. S. Hydrogen in plasma-assisted hydrocarbon selective catalytic reduction. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2012; 37(4): 3225-3233, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.070.
  • 15. Lee K, Ogita Y, Sato S, Kosaka H. NOx Reduction with the HC-SCR System over Cu/Zeolite Based Catalysts, SAE Technical Paper, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-2012.
  • 16. Liao Y, Eggenschwiler P D, Spiteri A, Nocivelli L, Montenegro G, Boulouchos K. Fluid dynamic comparison of AdBlue injectors for SCR applications. SAE International Journal of Engines 2015; 8(5): 2303-2311, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26278121.
  • 17. More P. M. et al. Activation by pretreatment of Ag–Au/Al2O3 bimetallic catalyst to improve low temperature HC-SCR of NOx for lean burn engine exhaust. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2015, 174: 145-156, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.02.035.
  • 18. Mrad R. et al. Catalysts for NOx selective catalytic reduction by hydrocarbons (HC-SCR). Applied Catalysis A: General, 2015, 504: 542-548, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2014.10.021.
  • 19. Rymaniak Ł, Merkisz J, Szymlet N, Kamińska M, Weymann S. Use of emission indicators related to CO2 emissions in the ecological assessment of an agricultural tractor. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2021; 23 (4): 605-611, http://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2021.4.2.
  • 20. Thomas J F, Lewis S A, Bunting B G, Storey J M, Graves R L, Park P W. Hydrocarbon selective catalytic reduction using a silver-alumina catalyst with light alcohols and other reductants (No. 2005-01-1082). SAE Technical Paper 2005.
  • 21. Valanidou L, Theologides C, Zorpas A A, Savva P G, Costa C N. A novel highly selective and stable Ag/MgO-CeO2-Al2O3 catalyst for the low-temperature ethanol-SCR of NO. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 2011; 107(1-2): 164-176, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.07.010
  • 22. Wiśniowski P, Ślęzak M, Niewczas A, Szczepański T. Method for synthesizing the laboratory exhaust emission test from car engines based on road tests. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2018; 421/4: 042080.
  • 23. Yuan X, Liu H, Gao Y. Diesel engine SCR control: current development and future challenges. Emission Control Science and Technology 2015; 1(2): 121-133, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40825-015-0013-z.
  • 24. Zamboni G, Moggia S, Capobianco M. Effects of a dual-loop exhaust gas recirculation system and variable nozzle turbine control on the operating parameters of an automotive diesel engine. Energies 2017; 10(1): 47, https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010047.
  • 25. Zhang W, Qi, S, Pantaleo G, Liotta L. WO3–V2O5 Active Oxides for NOx SCR by NH3: Preparation Methods, Catalysts Composition, and Deactivation Mechanism - A Review. Catalysts 2019; 9 (6): 527, https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9060527.
  • 26. Zhao W, Li Z, Wang Y, Fan R, Zhang C, Wang Y, Zhang S. Ce and Zr Modified WO3-TiO2 Catalysts for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by NH3. Catalysts 2018; 8(9): 375, ttps://doi.org/10.3390/catal8090375.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-93814523-9c42-4e8f-bc30-713a6aced6e9
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.