Resource-Saving Measures to Improve Soil Fertility and Increase Plant Productivity Through the Use of Straw

• Autorzy: Gamayunova Valentina , Кhonenko Lubov , Kovalenko Oleg , Baklanova Tetiana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/177072

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Highly productive soils in Ukraine have been losing their main quality indicators in the last decade. This is due to the violation of basic agricultural laws, particularly in the selection of agricultural crops in crop rotation, climate change, and other negative manifestations. Successful farming in the South Steppe zone of Ukraine significantly depends on moisture conditions, specifically the amount of precipitation during plant vegetation and initial moisture reserves during sowing. The first limiting factor for crop yields in arid regions is moisture. Depleted and compacted soils are unable to accumulate and retain it. Under such conditions, it is necessary to develop new approaches and implement the previously developed technological measures that would contribute to increasing the productivity of agricultural crops while preserving soil fertility. This involves enriching soils with organic matter, which structures them as well as increases their water absorption and retention capacity. In the absence of manure in the fields, it is advisable to use post-harvest residues of all crops and straw. These are the most resource-efficient and environmentally friendly measures. It has been determined that incorporating straw into the soil can increase the yield and quality of agricultural crops, as demonstrated in the cultivation of sorghum.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil fertility; straw; organic fertilizer; humus; soil treatment; biopreparation; sorghum; crop yield; product quality

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, iss. 2
• Strony: 324--332
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Gamayunova Valentina

• Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Georgiya Gongadze Str., 9, Mykolaiv, 54008, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-0299

autor

Кhonenko Lubov

• Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Georgiya Gongadze Str., 9, Mykolaiv, 54008, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-8768

autor

Kovalenko Oleg

• Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Georgiya Gongadze Str., 9, Mykolaiv, 54008, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-3614

autor

Baklanova Tetiana

• Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Streetenska Str., 23, Kherson, 73006, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-2693

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).