Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The purpose of this research is to identify the ideal composition of bio-charcoal briquette made of organic waste on heat production. The employed method involved an experiment with a sample briquette with the weight of 120 g obtained using a simple random sampling technique, consisting of 4 treatments with 5 repetitions, i.e. treatment 1 (50% leaf: 40% twig: 10% paper), treatment 2 (60% leaf: 30% twig: 10% paper), treatment 3 (70% leaf: 20% twig: 10% paper), treatment 4 (80% leaf: 10% twig: 10% paper). The results showed that there was different composition variety of organic waste forming the briquette on the heat value (p value = 0.001 ≤ 0.05). Organic waste composition that was most effective in making bio-charcoal briquettes was in the treatment 1 with briquette’s heat value was 4.632 cal / g - 5101 cal / g, with initial temperature of 28° C and final temperature of 85° C and time length needed to become ash was 67 minutes.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
81--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, Cimahi Utara, 40514, Doctorate Program of Environmental Studies, Diponegoro University, Semarang, 50241, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, Cimahi Utara, 40514, Indonesia
Bibliografia
- 1. Arni Hosiana M.D.L., Anis N. 2014. Study of physical characteristic test of bioarang briquette as alternative energy source. Journal of Natural Science, 3(1), 89–98.
- 2. Borowski G., Stępniewski W., Wójcik-Oliveira K. 2017. Effect of starch binder for properties of charcoal briquettes. International Agrophysics, 31(4), 571–574.
- 3. Company profile Asia Pacific Fibers (APF) Karawang, 2017. PT. APF Karawang Indonesia.
- 4. BSN 2000. Indonesia National Standard No. 1–6235–2000 about wood charcoal briquettes. BSN, Jakarta.
- 5. Damanhuri E., Padmi T. 2016. Integrated Waste Management. ITB Press, Bandung.
- 6. Fikri E., Purwanto P., Henna R.S. 2015. Modelling of household hazardous waste (HHW) management in Semarang City (Indonesia) by using life cycle assessment (LCA) approach to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Procedia Environmental Science, 23(2015), 123–129.
- 7. Fikri E., Purwanto P., Henna R.S. 2016. Life cycle assessment of household hazardous waste management options for Semarang City, Indonesia. Int. J. Environment and Waste Management, 17(2), 146–157.
- 8. Gandhi A. 2010. The effect of variation on the amount of adhesive mixture on briquette characteristics. Profesional, 8(1), 1–12.
- 9. Gomez K.A. 2007. Statistical procedure for research. Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta.
- 10. Pari G., Mahfudin Jajuli, 2012. Charcoal making technology, charcoal briquettes and activated charcoal and its utilization. Appropriate Technology. Agency for Forestry Research and Development, Ministry of Forestry. 1–9.
- 11. Rafsanjani K.A., Sarwono S., Noriyanti D.R. 2012. Study of potential utilization of biomass from organic waste as alternative fuel (briquette) in support of eco-campus in ITS Surabaya. Teknik Pomits, 1(1), 1–6.
- 12. Sugiyono S. 2009. Quantitative and qualitative research methods. Alfabeta, Bandung.
- 13. Supriyatno S., Merry C, 2010. Case study of alternative energy waste campus environment campus POLBAN. Proceedings of National Seminar on Chemical Engineering “Kejuangan”. Development of Chemical Technology for Natural Resources Processing of Indonesia, 101–109.
- 14. Thoha Y., Diana E.F. 2010. Making charcoal briquettes from teak leaves with sago palm as a binder. Journal of Chemical Engineering Sriwijaya University, 17(1), 34–43.
- 15. Tirono M., Ali S. 2012. Temperature effect on the process of bleaching to the heating value of coconut shell charcoal. Neutrino, 143–152.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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