Regime shift in sea-ice characteristics and impact on the spring bloom in the Baltic Sea

Pärn, Ove; Friedland, René; Rjazin, Jevgeni; Stips, Adolf Konrad

doi:10.1016/j.oceano.2021.12.004

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Regime shift in sea-ice characteristics and impact on the spring bloom in the Baltic Sea

Autorzy

Pärn Ove , Friedland René , Rjazin Jevgeni , Stips Adolf Konrad

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1016/j.oceano.2021.12.004

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

We evaluated the temporal and spatial trends of the hydrological (temperature and sea ice) and biochemical (chlorophyll-a concentration) characteristics in springtime in the Baltic Sea. Both are strongly affected by climate change, resulting in a decrease in the duration of sea-ice melting in the previous decade. A new regime of sea ice began in 2008 and in all basins of the Baltic Sea, a rapid warming during spring could be detected. Using satellite data, the temporal and spatial variations in spring bloom were analysed during severe and warmer winters. Using a coupled hydrodynamic-biogeochemical model, we tested the response of spring bloom to the changing ice conditions. The results of the modelling indicated that the presence of ice significantly influences the predicted chlorophyll-a concentration values in the Baltic Sea. Therefore, it is necessary that any coupled model system has a realistic ice model to ensure the best simulation results for the lower trophic food web as well.

Słowa kluczowe

climate change ecosystem biogeochemical model sea surface temperature chlorophyll-a concentration

Wydawca

Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology
Elsevier

Czasopismo

Oceanologia

Rocznik

2022

Tom

No. 64 (2)

Strony

312--326

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 69 poz., map., tab., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Pärn Ove

ove.parn@ext.ec.europa.eu

European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Varese, Italy

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6027

autor

Friedland René

Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-666X

autor

Rjazin Jevgeni

Hereditas, Tartu, Estonia

autor

Stips Adolf Konrad

European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Varese, Italy

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).

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Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-936173bf-50c1-4259-83cf-322b01875637