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Dilatation of the method of the fixation of moveable sands

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A new method of physicochemical blocking deflation of movable sands has been developed that represents their fixation in a wet state with binders. It is proposed to carry out sand-fixing works during rainy periods or after preliminary moistening of the sandy surface in order to intensify and reduce the cost of sand-fixing works. The substantiation is carried out on the example of some of the approved and recommended binders based on the express method of studying the possibility of their application to obtain a polymer sandy protective crust on wet sand. The emerging defensive hull is characterized by resistance to wind-sand stream and evaluated by plastic quality and thickness. The impregnation of damp sand with a smaller sum of cover than dry sand is related to an alteration within the nature of impregnation from gravity to capillary. With a decrease in the specific surface of the bulk material and an increase in the pore space, gravitational forces are predominant. The process of wet sand impregnation is associated with the acceleration of the adsorption of the dispersed phase and a reduction in the hole covered due to the partial occupation of the interpore space with water. As a result, in wet sand, the depth of sand impregnation with the binder increases at a lower consumption per unit volume of sand. The following has been established: the possibility of impregnation of approved and recommended binders into wet sand, the inverse dependence of the binder concentration in emulsion forms on the humidity of the sandy surface, the time of application of various binders after moistening the sand and the possible savings of binders.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
79--89
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz.
Twórcy
  • Tashkent State Transport University, Department of “Construction of Railways, the Track and the Track Equipment”; Adylkhodzhayev 1, 100067 Tashkent, Mirabad district, Uzbekistan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Мирахмедов, М.M. & Музаффарова, М.K. Инновационные материалы и технологии в зашите дорог от пеcчаных заносов физико-химическим методом. Ташкент: Илм-зиё-заковат. 2021. 130 р. [In Russian: Mirakhmedov, M.M. & Muzaffarova, M.K. Innovative materials and technologies in protecting roads from sand drifts by physico-chemical method. Таshkent: Ilm-ziyozakovat].
  • 2. Ashkenazy, Y. & Yizhaq, H. & Tsoar, H. Sand dune mobility under climate change in the Kalahari and Australian deserts. ClimaticChange. 2012. Vol. 112. Nos. 3-4. Р. 901-923.
  • 3. Cheng, J. & Jiang, F. & Yang, Y. & Xue, C. Study on the hazard characteristics of the drifting sand along the railway in Gobi area and the efficacy of the control engineering measures. College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering. Shihezi University. Shihezi, Xinjiang. 2003, China.
  • 4. Мамбетов, А.И. Ўзбекистон темир йўллари АЖнинг қум сахрода жойлашган темир йўл инфратузилмасини кўчки қумлардан сақлаш физик-кимёвий услубини нам қумларда қўллашнинг янги ташкилий-технологик ечими (декстрин асосида тайёрланган сув эритмаси). Магистрлик академик даражасини олиш учун ёзилган диссертация. Тошкент: ТТМИ. 2017. 100 р. [In Uzbek: Mambetov, A.I. A new organizational and technological solution for the application of a physico-chemical method of protection (aqueous solution based dextrin) from sand drifts of the railway infrastructure of Uzbek Railways JSC located in sandy deserts. Таshkent: Tashkent Institute of Railway Transport Engineers].
  • 5. Shah Rehman. Stabilisation des dunes de sable dans la vallée de Mastung (Balushistan, Pakistan). Sécheresse. 1999. Vol. 6. Р. 347-354.
  • 6. Zakeri, J.A. Investigation on railway track maintenance in sandy-dry areas. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering: Maintenance, Management. Life-Cycle Des. Perform. 2012. Vol. 8. Р. 135-140.
  • 7. Bruno, L. & Fransos, D. & A. Lo Giudice. Solid barriers for windblown sand mitigation: aerodynamic behaviour and conceptual design guidelines. J. Wind Eng. Industrial Aerodynamics. 2018. 173. Р. 79-90.
  • 8. Музаффарова, М.К. & Махмудова, М.Х. Новое в защите дорог от песчаных заносов. Молодой ученый. 2020. No. 9. Р. 33-34. [In Russian: Muzaffarova, M.K. & Makhmudova, M.Kh. New in the protection of roads from sand drifts. Young scientist].
  • 9. Miraxmedov, M. & Khudoyorov, A. & Abdullaev, Kh. Negative impact of wind on the condition of roads (road and rail) in the sandy desert. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2022. Vol. 2432. No. 030051.
  • 10. Кулдашева, Ш.A. & Адизова, Н.З. & Ахмаджонов, И.Л. & Суванов Ш.Д. Механизм структурообразования химического закрепления подвижных песков комплексными добавками. Журнал Министерства высшего и среднего специального образования Республики Узбекистан. Министерства инновационного развития Республики Узбекистан. Академии наук Республики Узбекистан. 2019. Р. 147-149. [In Russian: Kuldasheva, S.A. & Adizova, N.Z. & Akhmadzhonov, I.L. & Suvonov, S.D. Mechanism of structure formation of chemical fixation of mobile sands by complex additives. Journal of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Ministry of Innovative Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan].
  • 11. Курбаниязов А.К. Эволюция ландшафтов обсохшего дна Аральского моря. Москва: Издательский дом Академии Естествознания. 2017. 148 р. [In Russian: Kurbaniyazov A.K. Landscape evolution of the dried bottom of the Aral Sea. Moscow: Publishing House of the Academy of Natural Sciences].
  • 12. Kasper-Zubillaga & Zolezzi-Ruiz. Grain size, mineralogical and geochemical studies of coastal and inland dune sands from El Vizcaíno Desert, Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas. 2007. Vol. 24. No. 3. Р. 423-438.
  • 13. De Lorenzi Pezzolo A. To see the world in a grain of sand: Recognizing the origin of sand specimens by diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform spectroscopy and multivariate exploratory data analysis/ Journal of Chemical Education. 2011. Vol. 88. No. 9. Р. 1304-1308.
  • 14. ГОСТ 24104-2001. Межгосударственный стандарт/Весы лабораторные. Минск: Межгосударственный совет по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. 8 р. [In Russian: Interstate Standard/Laboratory scales. Minsk: Interstate Council for Standardization. Metrology and Certification].
  • 15. ISO 3310: 1:2016. Test sieves -- Technical requirements and testing -- Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth. 22 p. Available at: https://www.iso.org/ru/standard/62410.html.
  • 16. Al-Awadhi J.M. Mapping land degradation hazard in Kuwait: Using Delphi and AHP methods. Kuwait Journal of Science and Engineering. 2008. Vol. 35. No. 1. P. 71-91.
  • 17. Al-Enezi, A. & Pye, K. & Misak, R. & Al-Hajraf S. Morphologic characteristics and development of falling dunes, northeast Kuwait. Journal of Arid Environments. 2008. Vol. 72. No. 4. P. 423-439.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-935d79f4-9487-4a51-93ab-ff2bc245caa2
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