Ultra-wideband Antenna System Design for Future mmWave Applications

• Autorzy: Muhsin Muhannad Y. , Muqdad Zainab S. , Sahar Asaad H. , Mohammad Zainab F. , AL-Saedi Hussam

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26636/jtit.2025.1.1951

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

An ultra-wideband planar four-element multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array for millimeter wave (mmWave) 5G applications is presented in this article, characterized by a simple structure and diverse performance capabilities. The antenna system operates in the 20 GHz band (ranging from 42.3 to 63.3 GHz), with a high gain of 7.8 dB. The compact size of 25 × 25 mm makes it suitable for being integrated with various telecommunication devices used in a number of mmWave applications. The antenna’s elements are placed orthogonally, achieving great isolation of over 24 dB. The performance of the proposed antenna was analyzed in terms of its s parameters, gain, efficiency, radiation patterns, and MIMO diversity characteristics, including the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), diversity gain (DG), and mean effective gain (MEG).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

5G; antenna array; mmWave; UWB

• Wydawca: Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: nr 1
• Strony: 67--73
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Muhsin Muhannad Y.

• University of Technology – Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-4467

autor

Muqdad Zainab S.

• Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1342-7994

autor

Sahar Asaad H.

• University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0162

autor

Mohammad Zainab F.

• University of Technology – Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-751X

autor

AL-Saedi Hussam

• University of Technology – Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-7361

Bibliografia

• [1] M. Shafi et al., “5G: A Tutorial Overview of Standards, Trials, Challenges, Deployment, and Practice”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1201–1221, 2017 (https:/doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2017.2692307).
• [2] M. Agiwal, H. Kwon, S. Park, and H. Jin, “A Survey on 4G-5G Dual Connectivity: Road to 5G Implementation”, IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 16193–16210, 2021 (https:/doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052462).
• [3] J. Cheng, Y. Yang, X. Zou, and Y. Zuo, “5G in Manufacturing: A Literature Review and Future Research”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 131, no. 11, pp. 5637–5659, 2024 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-08990-y).
• [4] B.C. Tedeschini, M. Nicoli, and M.Z. Win, “On the Latent Space of mmWave MIMO Channels for NLOS Identification in 5G-advanced Systems”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1655–1669, 2023 (https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2023.3273769).
• [5] W.A.E. Ali, A.A. Ibrahim, and A.E. Ahmed, “Dual-band Millimeter Wave 2×2 MIMO Slot Antenna with Low Mutual Coupling for 5G Networks”, Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 129, no. 4, pp. 2959–2976, 2023 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10267-w).
• [6] W.T. Sethi et al., “Pattern Diversity Based Four-element Dual-band MIMO Patch Antenna for 5G mmWave Communication Networks”, Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 521–537, 2024 (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-02400983-0).
• [7] S. Kumar et al., “Fifth Generation Antennas: A Comprehensive Review of Design and Performance Enhancement Techniques”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 163568–163593, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3020952).
• [8] A.S. Dixit and S. Kumar, “A Survey of Performance Enhancement Techniques of Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 45774–45796, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2977167).
• [9] S.F. Farida, P.M. Hadalgi, P.V. Hunagund, and S.R. Ara, “Effect of Substrate Thickness and Permittivity on the Characteristics of Rectangular Microstrip Antenna”, 1998 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, Washington, USA, 1998 (https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.1998.700074).
• [10] M.M. Honari, M.S. Ghaffarian, P. Mousavi, and K. Sarabandi, “A Wideband High-gain Planar Corrugated Antenna”, 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting, Montreal, Canada, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF35879.2020.9330020).
• [11] Z.X. Wang and W.B. Dou, “Dielectric Lens Antennas Designed for Millimeter Wave Application”, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, Shanghai, China, 2006 (https: //doi.org/10.1109/ICIMW.2006.368584).
• [12] Z. Zhang et al., “Dual-band Focused Transmitarray Antenna for Microwave Measurements”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 100337–100345, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2998131).
• [13] M.Y. Muhsin, A.J. Salim, and J.K. Ali. “An Eight-element Multi-band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Terminals”, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2651, no. 1, 2023 (https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0105773).
• [14] A. Abdelraheem, H. Elregaily, A.A. Mitkees, and M. Abdalla, “A Hybrid Isolation in Two-element Directive UWB MIMO Antenna”, IETE Journal of Research, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 499–508, 2023 (https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2020.1830863).
• [15] M. Khalid et al., “4-Port MIMO Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for 5G Millimeter Wave Applications”, Electronics, vol. 9, no. 1, art. no. 71, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9010071).
• [16] N. Yoon and C. Seo, “A 28-GHz Wideband 2×2 U-slot Patch Array Antenna”, Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 133–137, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2017.17.3.133).
• [17] R. Anitha et al., “A Compact Quad Element Slotted GroundWideband Antenna for MIMO Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 10, pp. 4550–4553, 2016 (https: //doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2016.2593932).
• [18] C.R. Jetti et al., “Design and Analysis of Modified U-shaped Four Element MIMO Antenna for Dual-band 5G Millimeter Wave Applications”, Micromachines, vol. 14, no. 8, art. no. 1545, 2023 (https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14081545).
• [19] D.A. Sehrai et al., “A Novel High Gain Wideband MIMO Antenna for 5G Millimeter Wave Applications”, Electronics, vol. 9, no. 6, art. no. 1031, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9061031).
• [20] E. Al Abbas, M. Ikram, A.T. Mobashsher, and A. Abbosh, “MIMO Antenna System for Multi-band Millimeter-wave 5G and Wideband 4G Mobile Communications”, IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 181916–181923, 2019 (https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2958897).
• [21] F.W. Ardianto, F.F. Lanang, S. Renaldy, and T. Yunita, “Design MIMO Antenna with U-Slot Rectangular Patch Array for 5G Applications”, 2018 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Busan, South Korea, 2018.
• [22] Y. Rahayu and I.R. Mustofa, “Design of 2×2 MIMO Microstrip Antenna Rectangular Patch Array for 5G Wireless Communication Network”, 2017 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium-Fall (PIERS–FALL), Singapore, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293591).
• [23] M.K. Ishfaq, T.A. Rahman, Y. Yamada, and K. Sakakibara, “8×8 Phased Series Fed Patch Antenna Array at 28 GHz for 5G Mobile Base Station Antennas”, 2017 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC), Verona, Italy, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1109/APWC.2017.8062268).
• [24] Y. Wang and D. Piao, “A Compact Size Dual-polarized High-gain Resonant Cavity Antenna at 28 GHz”, 2017 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES), Suzhou, China, 2017.
• [25] A. Thatere, P.L. Zade, and D. Arya, “Bandwidth Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using ‘U’ Slot with Modified Ground Plane”, 2015 International Conference on Microwave, Optical and Communication Engineering (ICMOCE), Bhubaneswar, India, 2015 (https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMOCE.2015.7489779).
• [26] I. Rosaline, A. Kumar, P. Upadhyay, and A.H. Murshed, “Four Element MIMO Antenna Systems with Decoupling Lines for High-speed 5G Wireless Data Communication”, International Journal on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2022, no. 1, art. no. 9078929, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9078929).
• [27] K.S. Sultan and H.H. Abdullah, “Planar UWB MIMO-diversity Antenna with Dual Notch Characteristics”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 93, pp. 119–129, 2019 (https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC19031202).
• [28] R.E.A. Shehata, A. Elboushi, M. Hindy, and H. Elmekati, “Metamaterial Inspired LPDA MIMO array for upper band 5G applications”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 32, no. 8, art. no. 23212, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.23212).
• [29] M.Y. Muhsin, A.J. Salim, and J.K. Ali, “Compact MIMO Antenna Designs Based on Hybrid Fractal Geometry for 5G Smartphone Applications”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 118, pp. 247–262, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC22012808).
• [30] Z.F. Al-Azzawi et al., “Designing Eight-port Antenna Array for Multi-band MIMO Applications in 5G Smartphones”, Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 4, pp. 18–24, 2023 (https://doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2023.4.1297).
• [31] M.Y. Muhsin et al., “Isolation Techniques in MIMO Antennas for 5G Mobile Devices (Comprehensive Review)”, Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 263–287, 2023 (https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272723040027).
• [32] M. Bilal et al., “High-isolation MIMO Antenna for 5G Millimeterwave Communication Systems”, Electronics, vol. 11, no. 6, art. no. 962, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060962).
• [33] H. Elmannai et al., “Design and Characterization of a Meandered Vshaped Antenna Using Characteristics Mode Analysis and its MIMO Configuration for Future mmWave Devices”, AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 186, art. no. 155477, 2024 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155477).
• [34] S. Rahman et al., “Nature Inspired MIMO Antenna System for Future mmWave Technologies”, Micromachines, vol. 11, no. 12, art. no. 1083, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11121083).