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Environmental footprints of current and future electric battery charging and electric vehicles in Poland

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the results of environmental footprints of the life cycle of electric passenger cars, with a current and future electric battery charging analysis in Poland. The shares of the sources of electricity generation in the energy systems of Poland in the years 2015–2050 were used to perform the chosen environmental footprints of current and future electric car battery charging. This article discusses the water and carbon footprints of electric passenger cars in Poland. The carbon footprint was determined usin the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) method. The water footprint was calculated using the Hoekstra method. The environmental footprints were provided by the SimaPro 8 package with the Ecoinvent 3 database. The obtained results showed that the carbon footprint and water footprints of electric passenger cars in Poland are primarily related to the type of electricity used to charge electric car batteries. The results showed that current and future carbon footprint indicators of electric cars in Poland are lower than those for petrol cars, but the water footprint indicators of electric cars are higher than those for petrol cars. In the case of petrol cars, the main determinant of the carbon footprint is direct emission during the exploitation stage and the main determinant of the wate footprint is car production.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
61--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Burchart-Korol, D. & Jursova, S. & Folęga, P. & Korol, J. & Pustejovska, P. & Blaut, A. Environmental life cycle assessment of electric vehicles in Poland and the Czech Republic. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018. Vol. 202. P. 476-487.
  • 2. Yigitcanlar, T. & Kamruzzaman, M. Investigating the interplay between transport, land use and the environment: a review of the literature. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2014. Vol. 1. P. 96-99.
  • 3. EEA, 2017. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Transport, 2017. The European Environment Agency Report available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu.
  • 4. Klemeš, J.J. Assessing and measuring environmental impact and sustainability. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 2015. Vol. 17. P. 577-578.
  • 5. Moro, A. & Lonza, L. Electricity carbon intensity in European Member States: Impacts on GHG emissions of electric vehicles. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 2018. Vol. 64. P. 5-14.
  • 6. Rievaj, V. & Synák, F. Does electric car produce emissions? Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport. 2017. Vol. 94. P. 187-197.
  • 7. TERM report (2018) Electric vehicles from life cycle and circular economy perspectives TERM 2018: Transport and Environment Reporting Mechanism (TERM) report, EEA Report No 13.
  • ISSN1977-8449. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/electric-vehicles-from-lifecycle.
  • 8. Hoekstra, A. The underestimated potential of battery electric vehicles to reduce emissions. Joule. 2019. Vol. 3. P. 1412-1414.
  • 9. Burchart-Korol, D. & Pustejovska, P. & Blaut, A. & Jursova, S. & Korol, J. Comparative life cycle assessment of current and future electricity generation systems in the Czech Republic and Poland. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 2018. Vol. 23. P. 2165-2177.
  • 10. Scown, C.D. & Horvath, A. & Mckone, T.E. Water Footprint of U.S. Transportation Fuels. Environmental Science & Technology. 2011. Vol. 45. P. 2541-2553.
  • 11. Hoekstra, A.Y. & Mekonnen, M.M. & Chapagain, A.K. & Mathews, R.E. & Richter, B.D. Global monthly water scarcity: blue water footprints versus blue water availability. PLoS ONE. 2012. Vol. 7. P. 1-32.
  • 12. ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines.
  • 13. Ecoinvent database version 3.2 The Handbook of Emission Factors for Road Transport version 3.2. Available at: http://www.hbefa.net/e/index.html.
  • 14. Del Duce, A. & Gauch, M. & Althaus, H.J. Electric passenger car transport and passenger car life cycle inventories in Ecoinvent version 3. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 2016. Vol. 21. P. 1314-1326.
  • 15. Girardi, P. & Gargiulo, A. & Brambilla, P. A comparative LCA of an electric vehicle and an internal combustion engine vehicle using the appropriate power mix: the Italian case study. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 2015. Vol. 20. P. 1127-1142.
  • 16. Krajowy Raport Inwentaryzacyjny 2019. Inwentaryzacja gazów cieplarnianych w Polsce dla lat 1988-2017. Raport wykonany na potrzeby Ramowej konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych w sprawie zmian klimatu oraz Protokołu z Kioto. Krajowy Ośrodek Bilansowania i Zarządzania Emisjami (KOBiZE) w Instytucie Ochrony Środowiska – Państwowym Instytucie Badawczym, Warszawa 2019 [In Polish: Poland’s National Inventory Report 2019. Greenhouse Gas Inventory for 1988-2017. Submission under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol Reporting entity. National Centre for Emission Management KOBiZE at the Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute, Warsaw 2019]. Available at: https://www.kobize.pl/uploads/materialy/materialy_do_pobrania/krajowa_inwentaryzacja_emisji/NIR_POL_2019_raport_syntetyczny_23.05.2019.pdf.
  • 17. Pan, S.Y. & Snyder, S.W. & Packman, A.I. & Lin, Y.J. & Chiang, P.C.H. Cooling water use in thermoelectric power generation and its associated challenges for addressing water-energy nexus. Water-Energy Nexus. 2018. Vol. 1. P. 26-41.
  • 18. Peer, R.A. & Sanders, K.T. The water consequences of a transitioning US power sector. Applied Energy. 2018. Vol. 210. P. 613-622.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-934523ba-7fc2-44c7-9930-07754306b00c
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