PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Variation of the ionospheric scintillation index with elevation angle of the transmitter

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We have analyzed GPS data from 2007–2011 to determine the nature of variation of scintillation index with elevation of the direction of propagation at an observing point Warsaw, Poland, and Hornsund, Svalbard. To compare with the theory, the intensity scintillation index is simulated as a function of elevation angle, azimuth, magnetic field inclination, and shape of irregularities, using the phase screen model of scintillation as formulated by Rino (1979). Data analysis has been done for the seasonal as well as geomagnetic activity dependence of ionospheric scintillation. Scintillation index is a power-law function of the cosecant of the elevation angle. Results show that the power law strongly depends on the form of irregularities, being larger than in isotropic case for irregularities with dimension along the magnetic field direction smaller than those across the magnetic field. The present work also shows the need to use experimentally derived dependence on elevation.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
1279--1288
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
  • Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Booker, H.G., J.A. Ratcliffe, and D.H. Shinn (1950), Diffraction from an irregular screen with applications to ionospheric problems, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 242,856, 579–607, DOI: 10.1098/rsta.1950.0011.
  • 2. Briggs, B.H., and I.A. Parkin (1963), On the variation of radio star and satellite scintillations with zenith angle, J. Atmos. and Terr. Phys. 25,6, 339–366, DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(63)90150-8.
  • 3. El-Arini, M.B, R.S. Conker, T.W. Albertson, J.K. Reagan, J.A. Klobuchar, and P.H. Doherty (1994), Comparison of real-time ionospheric algorithms for a GPS Wide-Area Augmentation System (WAAS), Navigation 41,4, 393–413.
  • 4. Forte, B., and S.M. Radicella (2005), Comparison of ionospheric scintillation models with experimental data for satellite navigation applications, Ann. Geophys. 48,3, 505–514.
  • 5. Gola, M., A.W. Wernik, S.J. Franke, C.H. Liu, and K.C. Yeh (1992), Behaviour of HILAT scintillation over Spitsbergen, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 54,9, 1207–1213, DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(92)90146-C.
  • 6. Kintner, P.M., B.M. Ledvina, and E.R. de Paula (2007), GPS and ionospheric scintillations, Space Weather 5,9, S09003, DOI: 10.1029/2006SW000260.
  • 7. Knepp, D.L. (1983), Multiple phase-screen calculation of the temporal behavior of stochastic waves, Proc. IEEE 71,6, 722–737, DOI: 10.1109/PROC.1983.12660.
  • 8. Rino, C.L. (1979), A power law phase screen model for ionospheric scintillation: 1. Weak scatter, Radio Science 14,6, 1135–1145, DOI: 10.1029/RS014i006p01135.
  • 9. Rino, C.L. (2011), The Theory of Scintillation with Applications in Remote Sensing, IEEE Press, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.
  • 10. Rino, C.L., R.C. Livingston, and S.J. Mathews (1978), Evidence for sheet-like auroral ionospheric irregularities, Geophys. Res. Lett. 5,12, 1039–1042, DOI: 10.1029/GL005i012p01039.
  • 11. Singleton, D.G. (1970), Dependence of satellite scintillations on zenith angle and azimuth, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 32,5, 789–803, DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(70)90029-2.
  • 12. Tereshchenko, E.D., B.Z. Khudukon, M.O. Kozlova, O.V Estafiev, T. Nygrén, M.T. Rietveld, and A. Brekke (2000), Comparison of the orientation of small-scale electron density irregularities and F region plasma flow direction, Ann. Geophys. 18,8, 918–926, DOI: 10.1007/s00585-000-0918-9.
  • 13. Van Dierendonck, A.J., J. Klobuchar, and Q. Hua (1993), Ionospheric scintillation monitoring using commercial single frequency C/A code receivers. In: Proc. ION GPS-93, The Institute of Navigation, Arlington, 1333–1342.
  • 14. Wernik, A.W., and M. Gola (1986), HILAT scintillation measurements at Spitzbergen. In: A. Tauriainen (ed.), Proc. URSI Int. Beacon Satellite Symposium, 9–14 June 1986, Oulu, Finland, 325–330.
  • 15. Wernik, A.W., L. Alfonsi, and M. Materassi (2004), Ionospheric irregularities, scintillation and its effect on systems, Acta Geophys Pol. 52,2, 237–249.
  • 16. Wernik, A.W., L. Alfonsi, and M. Materassi (2007), Scintillation modeling using in situ data, Radio Sci. 42,1, RS1002, DOI: 10.1029/2006RS003512.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-933483a9-ab6c-4210-96f5-1032f81fc3bd
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.