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Assessment of tillage translocation and tillage erosion on loess slope by contour mouldboard tillage

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper reports the results of tillage experiments that were set up to investigate the intensity of net soil displacement and the associated tillage erosivity for mouldboard tillage carried out in direction parallel to the contour lines (contour tillage). Tillage was performed with typical set of cultivation for an average farm on soil developed from loess located on a slope with 7.5 to 13.5% decrease. Aluminium cubes of 15 cm edge-length were used as tracers. The studies showed that average translocation of soil along the slope (perpendicular to tillage direction) was 0,35 m and 0,28 m respectively for tillage with downslope and upslope direction of soil overturning. It means that each year about 2,89 Mg per hectare of soil is net displaced in downslope direction per plough operation. The studies indicated that contour moldboard tillage is also an important factor in relief and soil transformation of eroded areas.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
247--253
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7 Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7 Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7 Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7 Str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bac S. 1950. Effect of plough work on the movement of soil. Polish Annals of Agricultural Sciences. 54, 61-80. (In Polish)
  • 2. Czyżyk W. 1955. Redepositioning of soil on slopes as a results of plowing. Polish Annals of Agricultural Sciences. 71, F-1, 73-88. (In Polish)
  • 3. Govers G., Vandaele K., Desmet P., Poesen J., Bunte K. 1994. The role of tillage in soil redistribution on hillslopes. European Journal of Soil Science. 45, 469-478.
  • 4. Józefaciuk A., Józefaciuk C. 1995. Erosion of agroecosystems. Nat. Insp. of Env. Prot. IUNG Pulawy. (In Polish)
  • 5. Lindstrom M.J., Nelson W.W., Schumacher T.E., Lemme G.D. 1990. Soil movement by tillage as affected by slope. Soil and Tillage Res. 17, 255-264.
  • 6. Lindstrom M.J., Nelson W.W., Schumacher T.E. 1992. Quantifying tillage erosion rater due to moldboard plowing. Soil and Tillage Res. 24, 243-255.
  • 7. Lobb D.A., Kochanoski R.G., Miller M.H. 1999. Tillage translocation and tillage erosion in the complex upland landscapes of southwestern Ontario, Canada. Soil and Tillage Res. 51, 189-209.
  • 8. Lobb D.A., Quine T.A., Govers G., Heckrath G.J. 2001. Comparison of methods used to calculate tillage translocation using plot-tracers. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 56, 321-328.
  • 9. Martini Z. 1955. The arrangements for the theory of operation of agricultural implements. Polish Annals of Agricultural Sciences. 71, F-1, 57-72. (In Polish)
  • 10. Mazur Z. 1972. Changes of sculptures in the cultivated loess slopes in Elizówka. Annales UMCS, E, 27(10), 61-68. (In Polish)
  • 11. Quine T.A., Walling D.E., Chakela Q.K., Mandiringana O.T., Zhang X. 1999. Rates and patterns of tillage and water erosion on terraces and contour strips: evidence from caesium-137 measurements. Catena. 36, 115-142.
  • 12. Rejman J. 2006. Effect of water and tillage erosion on transformation of soils and loess slopes. Acta Agroph. 3. pp. 91. (In Polish)
  • 13. Rejman J., Paluszek J. 2005. Evaluation of soil translocation due to deep mouldboard plow. Acta Agroph. 5(1), 129-135. (In Polish)
  • 14. Stach A. 2006. Agricultural soil erosion due to tillage and crop harvesting. Annals AR in Poznań. CCCLXXV, 163-179. (In Polish)
  • 15. Twardy J. 1998. The results of measurements of the rate of agrotechnical denudation in the Lodz area. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues. 460, 599-609. (In Polisch)
  • 16. Van Muysen W., Govers G., Bergkamp G., Roxo M., Poesen J. 1999. Measurement and modelling of the effects of initial soil conditions and slope gradient on soil translocation by tillage. Soil and Tillage Res. 51, 303-316.
  • 17. Van Muysen W., Govers G., Van Oost K. 2002. Identification of important factors in the process of tillage erosion: the case of mouldboard tillage. Soil and Tillage Res. 65, 77-93.
  • 18. Van Oost K., Van Muysen W., Govers G., Deckers J., Quine T.A. 2005. From water to tillage erosion dominated landform evolution. Geomorphology 72, 193-203
  • 19. Zhang J.H., Lobb D.A., Li Y., Liu G.C. 2004. Assessment of tillage translocation and tillage erosion by hoeing on the steep land in hilly areas of Sichuan, China. Soil and Tillage Res. 75, 99-107.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-92e96571-2994-4a94-9c81-deab8d7e82a7
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