Biodiesel Production of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Using Hydrotalcite Catalyst

• Autorzy: Agustina Tuty Emilia , Heraldy Eddy , Hadiah Fitri , Hasanudin , Arita Susila , Prakoso Tirto , Sari Tuti Indah , Suprapto Bhakti Yudho , Putra Muhammad Firdaus Kusuma , Ramadhani Dimas Luthfi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/148153

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Biodiesel is currently preferred for consumption and has been widely used as a substitute for diesel. This study aimed to determine the effect of various methanol-to-oil ratios in the esterification process and also the effect of hydrotalcite catalyst weight on the transesterification product. The catalyst was characterized with SEM, XRD, FTIR, and TG-DTG-DTA. The esterification process was operated at various oil-to-methanol ratios, i.e., 1:12–1:36 and the transesterification was performed using several catalyst weights, 0.5%–2.5%. The results showed that the optimum conditions of esterification were at the 1:30 molar ratio of oil-to-methanol, which decreased the amount of acid number by 95.75%, while the optimum condition of transesterification was at 1.5% catalyst weight. The characteristics of biodiesel using 0.5–2% hydrotalcite catalyst (acid number, total glycerol, free glycerol, ester levels, viscosity, density, oxidation stability) have met the Indonesian biodiesel standard of SNI-04-7182-2012.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biodiesel; esterification; transesterification; hydrotalcite

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 6
• Strony: 172--181
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Agustina Tuty Emilia

• Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Kec. Ilir Bar. I, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30128, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-7318

autor

Heraldy Eddy

• Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Solo, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36, Kentingan, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126, Indonesia

autor

Hadiah Fitri

• Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Kec. Ilir Bar. I, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30128, Indonesia

autor

Hasanudin

• Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Kec. Ilir Bar. I, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30128, Indonesia

autor

Arita Susila

• Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Kec. Ilir Bar. I, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30128, Indonesia

autor

Prakoso Tirto

• Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesa No.10, Lb. Siliwangi, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132, Indonesia

autor

Sari Tuti Indah

• Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Kec. Ilir Bar. I, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30128, Indonesia

autor

Suprapto Bhakti Yudho

• Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Kec. Ilir Bar. I, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30128, Indonesia

autor

Putra Muhammad Firdaus Kusuma

• Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Kec. Ilir Bar. I, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30128, Indonesia

autor

Ramadhani Dimas Luthfi

• Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Kec. Ilir Bar. I, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30128, Indonesia

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