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Integralność żywności w łańcuchu dostaw : dobra praktyka dystrybucyjna
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Background: The importance of supply chain management has increased, as consumer concerns about food safety and quality have become more important, along with the demands for large amounts of consistent and reliable products. During distribution, food is exposed to various risks, such as inadequate storage or failure to keep a certain temperature, which consequently affects food integrity. This paper explains the procedures distributors are implementing to guarantee food safety, food quality and overall food integrity in the supply chain. Methods: This paper involves a qualitative study approach. Face to face interviews were conducted in the four (4) leading logistics companies in the cold chain segment, which provide logistics solutions, from delivery of the goods from the manufacturing company to the point of sale. Results: In order to ensure that high quality products are transported properly, and risks are managed effectively, the companies operate in accordance with the principles of different standards. They have work procedures within each activity in the food supply chain to avoid the distortion of food quality and product safety. The whole process of food transport is followed by IT technology, and food categories are divided into nine groups according to the required prescribed temperature. As special requirements need to be respected during the handling of sensitive products, the investigated companies point out the importance of investing in their employees. Conclusions: Food integrity is a holistic concept that relates to food production and distribution, safety and quality. The food supply chain, which tends to be long, global and highly interconnected, leading to greater risk exposure, requires temperature monitoring at every link in the supply chain, particularly in the warehouse and transportation vehicles. Special emphasis on the role of IT and employees is given.
Wstęp: Obserwuje się wzrastającą rolę zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw ze względu na fakt, że klienci coraz bardziej zwracają uwagę na bezpieczeństwo żywności i jego, jakość, co wywołuje popyt na produkty o odpowiedniej i stabilnej, jakości. W trakcie dystrybucji żywność jest narażona na różnego rodzaju ryzyka, takie jak nieodpowiednie przechowywanie lub niedotrzymanie wymaganej temperatury. W pracy omówiono procedury stosowane przez dystrybutorów dla zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa żywności oraz jej, jakości w całym łańcuchu dostaw. Metody: W pracy zastosowano jakościowe podejście do problem. Zostały przeprowadzone bezpośrednie wywiady w czterech wiodących przedsiębiorstwach logistycznych z obszaru chłodniczego, które oferują usługi dostawy produktów od producenta do punktu sprzedaży. Wyniki: W celu zapewnienia wysokiej jakości transportu produktów, ryzyka są zarządzane efektywnie. Przedsiębiorstwa pracują w zgodzie z różnymi standardami, po wypracowaniu procedur odpowiednich dla poszczególnych obszarów łańcucha dostaw w celu uniknięcia pogorszenia jakości i bezpieczeństwa żywności. Cały proces transportu żywności jest nadzorowany przez narzędzia IT, poszczególne grupy żywności są podzielone w dziewięć grup w zależności w wymaganej temperatury przechowywania. Ze względu na specyficzne wymagania obchodzenia się z wrażliwymi produktami, przedsiębiorstwa kładą istotny nacisk na inwestycje w pracowników. Wnioski: Integralność żywności jest koncepcją holistyczną, powiązaną z produkcją żywności, jej dystrybucją, bezpieczeństwem i jakością. Łańcuch dostaw żywności, długi ze swojej natury, globalny i nieciągły, naraża żywność na różne ryzyka i wymaga monitorowania temperatury na każdym etapie łańcucha, szczególnie w magazynach oraz w środkach transportu. Specjalny nacisk jest położony na narzędzia IT oraz na pracowników.
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Bibliogr. 83 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business, Department of Trade and International Business, J.F. Kennedy 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
autor
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business, Department of Trade and International Business, J.F. Kennedy 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
autor
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business, Department of Trade and International Business, J.F. Kennedy 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-926c11c7-e674-410d-bdf8-c81ff2716836